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AAT · Littoral adaptations in the genus Homo

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Miocene freshwater 'walking seal', others   Message List  
Reply Message #51013 of 58965 |
http://scienceblogs.com/laelaps/2009/04/puijila_darwini_a_significant.php

http://nature.ca/puijila/fb_e.cfm 22ma

Arctic as center of evolution? Note Bering land bridge, warm
http://nature.ca/puijila/fb_go_e.cfm

http://scienceblogs.com/notrocketscience/2009/04/puijila_the_walking_seal_beauti\
ful_transitional_fossil.php


Possibly a bottom walker + dog-paddle swimmer? (appears to have dense limb
bones)

long narrow tails not selected for in vertical divers, broad flat medium/short
length tails selected for in vertical divers


miocene mustelids

Bipedal stance?:
http://www.nmb.bs.ch/sammlungen/geowissenschaftliche-sammlung/palaeontologie-wir\
beltiere/aquitane-saeugerfaunen-allierbecken.htm


Potamotherium, resembled a modern giant otter, and was 1.5 metres (5 ft) long,
with an elongated, slender body and short legs. With a flexible backbone and a
streamlined shape, it was probably a good swimmer. Analysis of fossils suggests
that Potamotherium had a poor sense of smell, but made up for this with good
vision and hearing.[2]


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enaliarctos 23ma
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enaliarctos_emlongi
Investigations of the biomechanics of Enaliarctos indicate that it used both its
forelimbs and hindlimbs during swimming. Modern fur seals and sea lions only use
their forelimbs, while true seals primarily use their hindlimbs for aquatic
propulsion; lastly, the extant walrus uses both fore- and hindlimbs for
swimming.

http://otters.livejournal.com/34200.html
Semantor etc.



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_otter 5ma
It is unique among the mustelids in not making dens or burrows, in having no
functional anal scent glands,[9] and in being able to live its entire life
without leaving the water.[10] The only member of the genus Enhydra, the sea
otter is so different from other mustelid species that as recently as 1982, some
scientists believed it was more closely related to the earless seals.[11]
Genetic analysis indicates that the sea otter and its closest extant relatives,
which include the African speckle-throated otter, Eurasian otter, African
clawless otter and oriental small-clawed otter, shared an ancestor approximately
5 million years ago (mya).[12]

Fossil evidence indicates that the Enhydra lineage became isolated in the North
Pacific approximately 2 mya, giving rise to the now-extinct Enhydra macrodonta
and the modern sea otter, Enhydra lutris.[3] The sea otter evolved initially in
northern Hokkaidō and Russia, then spread east to the Aleutian Islands,
mainland Alaska, and down the North American coast.[13] In comparison to
cetaceans, sirenians, and pinnipeds, which entered the water approximately 50
mya, 40 mya, and 20 mya, respectively, the sea otter is a relative newcomer to a
marine existence.[14] In some respects, however, the sea otter is more fully
aquatically adapted than pinnipeds, which must haul out on land or ice to give
birth.[15]



http://www.foresthart.com/seamink.html
He described the sea mink as being twice the size of the "woods mink" with
coarse reddish brown fur and being extremely fat.

http://wtfaculty.wtamu.edu/~rmatlack/Mammalogy/puma_concolor_skull.htm
Puma shearing teeth (crab eating seal has similar teeth but eats krill)





Thu Apr 23, 2009 6:14 am

alas_my_loves
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Message #51013 of 58965 |
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http://scienceblogs.com/laelaps/2009/04/puijila_darwini_a_significant.php http://nature.ca/puijila/fb_e.cfm 22ma Arctic as center of evolution? Note Bering...
DDeden
alas_my_loves Offline Send Email
Apr 23, 2009
6:14 am

... Does it, DD? is it in the paper? --Marc...
Marc Verhaegen
aquape Offline Send Email
Apr 24, 2009
10:18 pm

... I don't know. Robust, rather than dense, perhaps, based on the photos and this ("strong" usually means robust): "Its four legs were short but strong, and...
DDeden
alas_my_loves Offline Send Email
Apr 25, 2009
12:31 am

... "heavy limbs" 'The remarkably preserved skeleton of Puijila had heavy limbs, indicative of well developed muscles, and flattened phalanges which suggests...
DDeden
alas_my_loves Offline Send Email
Apr 25, 2009
5:45 am

... With "heavy limbs" they mean unlike modern pinnipeds (reduced legs)? Waders tend to have very heavy limb bones, but not so swimmers. ... Yes, it's not...
Marc Verhaegen
aquape Offline Send Email
Apr 25, 2009
10:10 am

... It is said the temperature was like that of New Jersey, much warmer then recently. ... Compared to freshwater otters, perhaps. ... I'd think some...
DDeden
alas_my_loves Offline Send Email
Apr 25, 2009
6:26 pm

http://cosmos.bcst.yahoo.com/up/player/popup/?rn=3906861&cl=13121946&ch=4226722&src=news Video...
DDeden
alas_my_loves Offline Send Email
Apr 26, 2009
12:56 am

Beautiful, thanks a lot, DD. From what I can see (eg, skull transsection) itıs not heavily built. It seems to have been a rel.fast swimmer? --Marc ... ...
Marc Verhaegen
aquape Offline Send Email
Apr 26, 2009
7:34 am

... Depends on what species being compared. Heavy for a weasel or river otter, moderate for a seal, light for a walrus. The limb bones are heavy but short, the...
DDeden
alas_my_loves Offline Send Email
Apr 26, 2009
8:09 am
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