with a discussion about the foibles of enforcing a permit system. At the end of the story, links to a very interesting document on Harvesting Alaska Morels After Wildfire in Alaska (February 2005):
Forest Service paper on morels (kind of tricky to find the correct url):
Some of the more interesting fungi and other oddities seen between April 15-30, 2006. Most ubiquitous species, excluded. In all ID attempts, at a minimum, spore size/shape/features/color have been compared.
Wow, Hugh, what great photos! Can you imagine what it
would be like with RAIN??! My favorites: the "witches
butter" covered with flies (what's up with that,
anyway?), the troop of what appears to be cordyceps
(did you dig any out?), and the enormous landscape
mushroom, next to the concrete and one of my
houseplants! Hope you brought me home one of those
cool t-shirts, too. Hmmmm, maybe we can import t's
from Costa Rica, and export 'em to Panama!
Speaking of an international community of mushroomers,
we have a new member from France, Larry Menard. He and
his wife Cathy formerly resided in Oakland, and he was
kind enough to show David and I many of his former
mushroom hotspots before he left the country. Gotta
love friends like that.
Onward and upward.
Debbie Viess
Well, I'm back from Costa Rica, a place that has more National Parks
than anywhere else on Earth. It is an awesome place and the people are
terrific. This is not Mexico. I kept thinking I was in Mexico, except
there was never anyone hounding me, looking for anyway to get my money.
I suggest you go before America screws them up too!
I have posted a folder of photos on this site. There's a few.
Next time I want to go in October. Then I can see the turtles coming
onto the beach, as well as a whole different world.
I burned 6.28 gigs while down there. After processing my photos, I
ended up with just over 3 gigs. One quarter of my 1208 pictures are of
creatures. It was the end of the dry season so there probably weren't
too many mushrooms to be found.
This is what I found.
00 2006-04-00-Costa Rica
Hugh Smith
Who
Phalluscybe
this is a great idea! Do you suggest I forward the original request posting to theire e groups? How about NAMA? I am also doing this for some naturalist guides in Peru who are now studying fungi on their own [after I infected them with the "disease"] so this could really be beneficial to many people. I forgot to ask on their behalf as well. Thanks for the idea!
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty & well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, loudly proclaiming "WOW - What a Ride!"
Many thanks in advance, Debbie and David, for your generosity! This is indeed how it should be - we are all in this together, whether we are here, or in another country. Such a small planet it truly is!
I wonder if SOMA, FFSC and the MSSF might have a small portion of past years' inventory they'd be willing to donate.
Kitty & Creek Norris <cmnorris@...> wrote:
Many thanks in advance, Debbie and David, for your generosity! This is indeed how it should be - we are all in this together, whether we are here, or in another country. Such a small planet it truly is!
Many thanks in advance, Debbie and David, for your generosity! This is indeed how it should be - we are all in this together, whether we are here, or in another country. Such a small planet it truly is!
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty & well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, loudly proclaiming "WOW - What a Ride!"
I am sure that David and I can contribute to the myco-themed T-shirt pile; our t-shirt drawers overfloweth.
It's a generous idea, Kitty, in keeping with the BAMS philosophy: many voices to make a chorus, and many hands to help others follow along our path. Fungal fun for everyone.
Debbie Viess
... I wonder if anyone in this group has > extra T Shirts of any mycological type, club, etc. > that are available for me to donate to the class. > I am getting a package together of books and stuff > to send back, so any extra copies of field guides or > other myco books are also welcome, no matter how dog > eared or damp they may be. His efforts are all non > profit, and depend on donations from the nature and > conservation minded public. He just received a > prestigious conservation award for his work, so we > are supporting someone who gets things done! If you > can get any shirts or reference materials to me via > any sorts of snail mail in Willits, I will get them > the rest of the way to Panama. My address is Kitty > Norris 3881 Williams Ranch Rd Willits CA 95490 > Kitty > Kitty & Creek Norris > Willits, CA > www.magneticgraffiti.com > www.iridiumradio.com > > > Life is not a journey to the grave with the > intention of arriving safely in a pretty & well > preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, > thoroughly used up, totally worn out, loudly > proclaiming "WOW - What a Ride!" > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Dorris Welch > To: BayAreaMushrooms@yahoogroups.com > Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 1:19 PM > Subject: Re: [BayAreaMushrooms] hello > > > got it! > > Dorris Welch > Interpretive Specialist > Oakland Museum of California > 510-238-6641
I am sure that David and I can contribute to the
myco-themed T-shirt pile; our t-shirt drawers
overfloweth.
It's a generous idea, Kitty, in keeping with the BAMS
philosophy: many voices to make a chorus, and many
hands to help others follow along our path. Fungal fun
for everyone.
Debbie Viess
... I wonder if anyone in this group has
> extra T Shirts of any mycological type, club, etc.
> that are available for me to donate to the class.
> I am getting a package together of books and stuff
> to send back, so any extra copies of field guides or
> other myco books are also welcome, no matter how dog
> eared or damp they may be. His efforts are all non
> profit, and depend on donations from the nature and
> conservation minded public. He just received a
> prestigious conservation award for his work, so we
> are supporting someone who gets things done! If you
> can get any shirts or reference materials to me via
> any sorts of snail mail in Willits, I will get them
> the rest of the way to Panama. My address is Kitty
> Norris 3881 Williams Ranch Rd Willits CA 95490
> Kitty
> Kitty & Creek Norris
> Willits, CA
> www.magneticgraffiti.com
> www.iridiumradio.com
>
>
> Life is not a journey to the grave with the
> intention of arriving safely in a pretty & well
> preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside,
> thoroughly used up, totally worn out, loudly
> proclaiming "WOW - What a Ride!"
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dorris Welch
> To: BayAreaMushrooms@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Monday, May 01, 2006 1:19 PM
> Subject: Re: [BayAreaMushrooms] hello
>
>
> got it!
>
> Dorris Welch
> Interpretive Specialist
> Oakland Museum of California
> 510-238-6641
Hi Gang! So glad this is working. Another wonderful source of great talk and info on our fav topic.
I have a request! I just got back from Panama where I found myself teaching our fabulous birding guide basic stuff about fungi we found on the trail. He is positively hooked, and now working on getting a basic mushroom class together for his ecology students. Since this is a new topic there, and enthusiasm is running very high, much higher than their finances, I wonder if anyone in this group has extra T Shirts of any mycological type, club, etc. that are available for me to donate to the class. I am getting a package together of books and stuff to send back, so any extra copies of field guides or other myco books are also welcome, no matter how dog eared or damp they may be. His efforts are all non profit, and depend on donations from the nature and conservation minded public. He just received a prestigious conservation award for his work, so we are supporting someone who gets things done! If you can get any shirts or reference materials to me via any sorts of snail mail in Willits, I will get them the rest of the way to Panama. My address is Kitty Norris 3881 Williams Ranch Rd Willits CA 95490
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty & well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, loudly proclaiming "WOW - What a Ride!"
This lengthy article about mushroom picking and
restaurant sales ran in the Chron yesterday. Some unfortunate quotes
really made mushroomers come across as greedy scofflaws. But I did
enjoy the quote from David Arora, stating that on his property
"mushrooms call me boss".
Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty & well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, loudly proclaiming "WOW - What a Ride!"
In case you missed the chatter on one of the distribution lists, yesterday's Sunday San Francisco Chronicle Magazine lead article covers the lucrative aspect of picking mushrooms in local parks and selling them to restaurants like Chez Panisse.
Despite some minor inaccuracies about fungi, the article is spot on about how chi chi restaurants employ a "don't ask, don't tell" policy regarding the source of mushrooms they purchase. Unfortunately, this piece, along with a similar article written by the same author in the March 22nd East Bay Express (http://www.eastbayexpress.com/Issues/2006-03-22/news/cityside.html), tars all amateur mushroom collectors with the same brush: we pick in parks and flaunt the law. I expect mycophiles will experience a backlash in the coming year from both the public and parkland management.
In the Chron:
Subject: [BayAreaMushrooms] gyromitra vs the morels: g. wins!
Another example of life imitating art...while attempting to gather some morels at the Berkeley Bowl on Friday (somehow, driving to the mountains for one morel wasn't all that appealing) I was confronted with a morel dilemma...with a scant handful of exceptions, most of the proffered morels were past their expiration date...growing mold, or turning red, due to bacterial contamination. Yum. The boxes of back-up morels showed no improvement. Meanwhile, in a tray directly above the morels, were fist-sized Gyromitra gigas, in crisp and beautiful shape. What to do? Well, I gave the gigas its due by allowing as how it won the most palatable-appearing wild mushroom contest. But, as they didn't fit into my appetizer concept (little gorgonzola stuffed morels) I passed by the mushroom bins altogether. Ironic for the gigas to win, tho, considering both my fondness for fresh morels, and the recent discussion about the merits of edibility of gyromitra and morchella.
At long last, the local East Bay mushroom season appears to be winding down. The few chanterelles remaining in the field are looking rather peaked, and the scattering of fleshy fungi that was apparent well into April is finally gone. Even the mushrooms must be breathing a sigh of relief that the rains have finally abated; enough, already! It was a long, strange mushroom season here in the flatlands. Once those mountains of snow melt in the Sierra, I anticipate another interesting flush at elevation; not just for edibles like morels and spring boletes and coccora, but for currently quiescent, strange and beautiful fungal life-forms that have perhaps not graced the mountains for a number of years. Due to dry conditions, Dennis Desjardin's SFSU Sierra mushroom class has had slim pickings for the past several summer seasons, but this year may well be the exception. BAMS will be leading a number of Sierra trips this summer, so keep watching this space.
I am very intrigued by your point that there may be some rarely fruiting fungus that will be out because of the weather. I was in Death Valley a year ago March and they had unusual rain at the time -- 2 inches in a single week which is incredible for that region. They had giant puffballs growing that had not been seen for 50 years, and the previous sightings from back then had been folklore, not field study. The park staff was very excited about it, and enjoying the weirdness of it.
Another example of life imitating art...while attempting to gather some morels at the Berkeley Bowl on Friday (somehow, driving to the mountains for one morel wasn't all that appealing) I was confronted with a morel dilemma...with a scant handful of exceptions, most of the proffered morels were past their expiration date...growing mold, or turning red, due to bacterial contamination. Yum. The boxes of back-up morels showed no improvement. Meanwhile, in a tray directly above the morels, were fist-sized Gyromitra gigas, in crisp and beautiful shape. What to do? Well, I gave the gigas its due by allowing as how it won the most palatable-appearing wild mushroom contest. But, as they didn't fit into my appetizer concept (little gorgonzola stuffed morels) I passed by the mushroom bins altogether. Ironic for the gigas to win, tho, considering both my fondness for fresh morels, and the recent discussion about the merits of edibility of gyromitra and morchella.
At long last, the local East Bay mushroom season appears to be winding down. The few chanterelles remaining in the field are looking rather peaked, and the scattering of fleshy fungi that was apparent well into April is finally gone. Even the mushrooms must be breathing a sigh of relief that the rains have finally abated; enough, already! It was a long, strange mushroom season here in the flatlands. Once those mountains of snow melt in the Sierra, I anticipate another interesting flush at elevation; not just for edibles like morels and spring boletes and coccora, but for currently quiescent, strange and beautiful fungal life-forms that have perhaps not graced the mountains for a number of years. Due to dry conditions, Dennis Desjardin's SFSU Sierra mushroom class has had slim pickings for the past several summer seasons, but this year may well be the exception. BAMS will be leading a number of Sierra trips this summer, so keep watching this space.
Another example of life imitating art...while
attempting to gather some morels at the Berkeley Bowl
on Friday (somehow, driving to the mountains for one
morel wasn't all that appealing) I was confronted with
a morel dilemma...with a scant handful of exceptions,
most of the proffered morels were past their
expiration date...growing mold, or turning red, due to
bacterial contamination. Yum. The boxes of back-up
morels showed no improvement. Meanwhile, in a tray
directly above the morels, were fist-sized Gyromitra
gigas, in crisp and beautiful shape. What to do? Well,
I gave the gigas its due by allowing as how it won the
most palatable-appearing wild mushroom contest. But,
as they didn't fit into my appetizer concept (little
gorgonzola stuffed morels) I passed by the mushroom
bins altogether. Ironic for the gigas to win, tho,
considering both my fondness for fresh morels, and the
recent discussion about the merits of edibility of
gyromitra and morchella.
At long last, the local East Bay mushroom season
appears to be winding down. The few chanterelles
remaining in the field are looking rather peaked, and
the scattering of fleshy fungi that was apparent well
into April is finally gone. Even the mushrooms must be
breathing a sigh of relief that the rains have finally
abated; enough, already! It was a long, strange
mushroom season here in the flatlands. Once those
mountains of snow melt in the Sierra, I anticipate
another interesting flush at elevation; not just for
edibles like morels and spring boletes and coccora,
but for currently quiescent, strange and beautiful
fungal life-forms that have perhaps not graced the
mountains for a number of years. Due to dry
conditions, Dennis Desjardin's SFSU Sierra mushroom
class has had slim pickings for the past several
summer seasons, but this year may well be the
exception. BAMS will be leading a number of Sierra
trips this summer, so keep watching this space.
Debbie Viess
9.If you live in Michigan, there’s the snow and biting cold six months a year, then there’s morel season, then there’s searing heat and humidity the other six months.
8.How many dead elm trees are there in the Midwest anyway?
7.The season only lasts 21 days in Iowa and it overlaps with planting season for 20 days.
6.Ticks
5.They don’t have south-facing slopes; hell, they don’t have slopes at all.
4.They soak theirs in saltwater overnight – to kill the bugs or what?
3.Turkey hunters
2.On a good day in Illinois, you might find a dozen.
1.You go to someone's house for that special morel dinner and here's what you get served: they douse morels in egg batter and flour, deep fry them, and serve them over toast!
Doing a bit of research, I discovered that three of
the family of five that were poisoned by mushrooms in
Sacramento showed liver damage, and that apparently
the mushrooms tested positive for amatoxins. So much
for finding them "in a field", and speculation that
they may have been bought. The story mentioned that
there was a language barrier, and the details of the
poisoning were hazy.
Moving on to the upcoming morel season, I discovered
an extremely well-written article on morel hunting in
The Twin Cities' "Pioneer Press". The Eastern hunting
conditions may differ from the West, but the basic
philosophy is the same: the challenge and joy of the
hunt.
To read the article, cut and paste the follwing url
into your browser.
http://www.twincities.com/mld/twincities/living/columnists/beth_gauper/14394178.\
htm
Debbie Viess
Mushrooms from a field? What mushroom is being
proposed to have caused poisonings? Agaricus barficus?
If it was an agricultural field, could it be a
poisoning from the uptake of agricultural chemicals by
a normally benign mushroom? More info, please!
Debbie Viess
--- David Rust <incredulis@...> wrote:
> In response to the recent poisoning case in
> Sacramento County, the California Department of
> Health Services has issued a warning about eating
> wild mushrooms. From the San Jose Merc:
>
>
>
http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/14424246.htm
>
> All five who ate the mushrooms are recovering.
In response to the recent poisoning case in Sacramento County, the California Department of Health Services has issued a warning about eating wild mushrooms. From the San Jose Merc:
On the other hand, eating (white button) mushrooms exposed to five minutes of UV light after being harvested, yields 869% of your daily vitamin D intake, according to a study funded by the Mushroom Council. From the Napa Valley Register:
There was extensive coverage last week in the local and national press about a new study identifying three lineages of Phytophthora ramorum, published in the May 2006 issue of the journal Molecular Ecology.
The study, conducted in the Garbelotto Lab at UC Berkeley with lead author Dr. Kelly Ivors, confirms that the P. ramorum genotype in California forests was introduced from Southeast Asia, and that it made the jump to oak woodlands from nursery stock.This genotype has been reproducing clonally since its initial escape from the nursery to tanoaks in the Scotts Valley area.Researchers’ are very concerned that it could potentially find one of the other lineages, still believed to be confined to nursery stock, and become a much more aggressive and lethal strain.
The outcome of the study has been suspected for some time, so there is really nothing new, except that scientists know for certain that the source of the pathogen was not Germany or the Netherlands, as was originally postulated in 2001. It is likely that introduction to California and Europe took place about the same time.
The most cogent report on the study can be found in a UC Berkeley press
release:
You can also read the full text of the study by Googling "Molecular Ecology."
The abundant rains we’ve experienced since early March may result in a surge of “Sudden Oak Death” spread in the Bay Area.It was reported in the Marin IJ two weeks ago that the disease has taken a strong foothold in Tomales Bay State Park, one of two state parks open to mushroom collecting.
By the way, mushroom hunters were
implicated in 2000 as possible vectors when SOD reached Curry County, Oregon, but researchers and forestry officials adamantly deny that we play any role.Dr. David Rizzo, one of the two scientists to put a name on the disease, has consistently pointed out that Salt Point State Park is one of the last places to become infected and there is no evidence that mushroom collectors spread the pathogen.I don’t know if P. ramorum has been isolated from Salt Point yet, but it is on neighboring private land, and it’s inevitable that it will be found there.The pathogen also has been found in several East Bay Regional Park District parklands, and is still expanding its blight of vast stretches at Big Sur in the Ventana Wilderness.
Hi, Hugh Smith here. Kanota, mae? Pura Vida! I have just returned from a 17 day trip in Costa Rica. I was there at the end of the dry season. It was also the end of tourist season (Easter). Although we did not get rained on, as prepared as we were, there were mushrooms to be found. No amanitas, but I did find one Witches Butter in the Cloud Forest. Dead Man's Fingers were abundant when they were around at all. Lots of Ganoderma tsugae (?). A few coprinus, shelfs, conchs, encrusting funguses, and one AWESOME apricot stalked cup. I'm working the pictures now. About 6 gigs, or about 1000 photos. Many people, including our guides are very interested and informed of their environment and the ecology, but I found only one person who had a real interest in mushrooms. When I asked my favorite guide, Steve, if there were many mushrooms in the jungle, he said there weren't very many. So I said, "Like that one, and those, and those?" He said, "Hmmm". So I think I sparked an interest. I'll be sending him a book soon. All The Rain Promises And More. He said he had a small book once that was about mushrooms, but doesn't know what happened to it. The guide who WAS interested will be getting a copy of Mushrooms Demystified. I WILL be returning to Costa Rica! Pura Vida! (Good Life) Phalluscybe
Spread the love, Hugh!
Debbie Viess
So I think I sparked an interest. I'll be sending him
a book soon.
All The Rain Promises And More. He said he had a small
book once that
was about mushrooms, but doesn't know what happened to
it.
The guide who WAS interested will be getting a copy
of Mushrooms
Demystified.
I WILL be returning to Costa Rica!
Pura Vida! (Good Life)
Phalluscybe
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Hi, Hugh Smith here.
Kanota, mae? Pura Vida!
I have just returned from a 17 day trip in Costa Rica.
I was there at the end of the dry season. It was also the end of
tourist season (Easter).
Although we did not get rained on, as prepared as we were, there were
mushrooms to be found. No amanitas, but I did find one Witches Butter
in the Cloud Forest. Dead Man's Fingers were abundant when they were
around at all. Lots of Ganoderma tsugae (?). A few coprinus, shelfs,
conchs, encrusting funguses, and one AWESOME apricot stalked cup. I'm
working the pictures now.
About 6 gigs, or about 1000 photos.
Many people, including our guides are very interested and informed of
their environment and the ecology, but I found only one person who had
a real interest in mushrooms. When I asked my favorite guide, Steve,
if there were many mushrooms in the jungle, he said there weren't very
many. So I said, "Like that one, and those, and those?" He said, "Hmmm".
So I think I sparked an interest. I'll be sending him a book soon.
All The Rain Promises And More. He said he had a small book once that
was about mushrooms, but doesn't know what happened to it.
The guide who WAS interested will be getting a copy of Mushrooms
Demystified.
I WILL be returning to Costa Rica!
Pura Vida! (Good Life)
Phalluscybe
There was a great turnout for Dr. Michael Beug's talk
to the Sonoma County Mycological Society this past
Thursday night. Michael is currently the head of the
North American Mycological Association's toxicology
committee. Aside from the usual amanita suspects, he
shared with us many interesting nuggets of information
gleaned from decades of data contained
within the NAMA North American Mushroom Poisoning
Registry.
Of particular interest to me:
*eating blackening russulas can be fatal(!)
*the darker the cap of an Amanita pantherina, the more
toxin contained within.
*there is no difference in the incidence of Gyromitra
esculenta poisonings across the continent, i.e., you
are just as likely to get ill from eating
G. esculenta in CA as you are in Michigan, and this is
no mere stomach ache: gyromitrins/MMH can cause liver
damage, cancer and death! So much for the myth of the
less toxic mountain forms...
*the spate of deaths caused by eating Pleurocybella
(Angel wings) in Japan several years ago occured only
within a population of people that already had
weakened kidney function, and who, in fact, were
already on dialysis. There was also an unusually heavy
fruiting of these mushrooms that year. Angel wings are
a very popular edible in Japan, and much greater
quantities than normal were consumed.
*orange-capped Leccinum species not only can cause
poisonings, but, in some cases, serious poisonings of
very long duration, with GI effects lasting from a
week to ten days! (As an interesting aside, Beug
mentioned to me that about a year ago, he had just
reassured one of his college classes that Leccinum
manzanitae, one of the orange-capped leccinums, was
perfectly safe to eat. When he returned home, he found
an email from me that told of my daughter
being poisoned by this very mushroom!)
*in 2003, morels were the most frequently reported
cause of mushroom poisoning(!).
*handling Suillus can cause dermatitis in susceptible
people.
*Amanita ocreata is the most toxic of the amatoxin
containing amanitas, with 100% of ingestors showing
liver damage, and 80% kidney failure.
*eating raw mushrooms of any kind blocks protein
uptake, a kind of "anti-nutrition".
Conclusions?
Cook all of your mushrooms well, and eschew raw ones
in your salads.
Don't eat Gyromitra esculenta, period.
Don't eat white amanitas (even though some of the
edible species can have white forms); too easy for
that one little mistake to be your last.
Don't pig-out on mushrooms. Less is more. Although
they are nutritious and flavorful when cooked, the
chitin and cellulose are indigestible, and many
mushrooms accumulate toxins from the environment. As
top chain predators, so do we.
Bon apetit!
Debbie Viess