Arts and Crafts Auction
A Benefit for Asheville Rising Tide and the Southeast Convergence for
Climate Action (this year in central Virginia --
www.climateconvergence.org/southeast)
Saturday June 7th, 8pm @ Firestorm Café and Books, 48 Commerce St,
Downtown Asheville (next to the Thirsty Monk).
Please join us for an evening of arts, food, and music at Firestorm Café
and Books. We will be auctioning a wide range of art from local artists,
from the low brow to the high end. All proceeds will go to organizing the
second annual Southeast Convergence for Climate Action and Asheville
Rising Tide’s ongoing efforts against Duke Energy’s Cliffside coal plant
in WNC.
It’s not too late to donate art! (Art will be accepted up to 6 pm on Saturday --
at Firestorm.
If you are interested please call Matt:622-9525 or Abigail: 280-3462.
OUR SOUTHERN COMMUNITY -- Ned Ryan Doyle will interview Common Sense at
the Nuclear Crossroads leader, John Sticpewich -- peak oil, peak coal,
peak uranium and issues of our ENERGY FUTURE! 9:30 -- 10:00 am Sunday
May 25 -- WNCW 88.7 on you FM spectrum. I hear it is an especially good
interview! John's "pay job" for decades was doing geology for the big
"extractive" industries --oil and gas -- so he has a special perspective
to share, as he has also become a student of all things nuclear.
AND -- one week later -- IN ASHEVILLE -- Dr. Ajun Makhijani with a
ROADMAP for US ENERGY POLICY -- called CARBON FREE, NUCLEAR FREE -- a
talk at 8 pm Sunday JUNE 1
Free and open to the public -- Owen Center (third floor Owen Hall on
UNCA campus -- corner of University Heights and Edgewood) Wonderful
opportunity to engage with a sustainable future!
Helen Caldicott challenged Makhijani to do this study to see if the
Climate Crisis could be averted AND ALSO phase out nuclear power -- and
not build any new nukes. Arjun, as a good scientist, did not promise
results -- and was skeptical -- but he did the study -- and reports that
not only can it be done, it is CHEAPER than business-as-usual. His book,
in entirety is available on-line for no charge -- see
http://www.ieer.org -- but don't pass up the chance to hear him -- he is
a very engaging speaker.
Mary Olson
NIRS Southeast
828-675-1792
SUNDAY May 25 at 9:30 a.m. Our Southern Community will feature a
discussion of limited resources and un-limited resources for energy
production with John Sticpewich of Common Sense at the Nuclear
Crossroads and Ned Ryan Doyle -- tune in on WNCW (FM 88.7 in Western
North Carolina) OR you can listen in via streaming internet (real time
only) at http://www.wncw.org --
click on the listen live link. John worked in energy resources -- oil
and gas for his work career -- and has been a student of nuclear energy
/ waste and fuel in recent years. It will be lively!
In Honor of Nuclear Information
and Resource Service ~ 30th Year
Dr. Arjun Makhijani Institute for Energy and
Environmental Research
Will speak on his new book:
Carbon Free, Nuclear Free: A Roadmap for US Energy Policy
Sunday June 1 8:00 pm Owen Conference Center
on the campus of University of North Carolina, Asheville
The talk is free and open to all. Poster with
more details. The talk will be preceded by a
dinner with Arjun, in honor of the work of NIRS and WISE --
organizations supporting community efforts towards a non-nuclear energy
policy for the past 30 years. The dinner will include a BOOK AUCTION of
copies of Carbon Free, Nuclear Free, signed by Arjun in three
languages.
If you would like to attend the dinner (space is limited)
or
for information about the talk, please call Mary Olson, NIRS Southeast
Office -- 828-675-1792
All -- we have a meeting tomorrow night -- May 12 -- 6:30 pm -- UU
Church...downstairs
Hope to see you there!
Here is a draft agenda:
Introductions
Announcements
Duke Nuke follow-up
Check-in on Asheville Ordinance
Nuclear Waste Summit
Arjun Makhijani Asheville visit
Other Items? We will start with an agenda review.
THANK YOU!
Mary
ADD YOUR VOICE -- WE ARE AT AN ENERGY CROSSROADS -- COAL and NEW NUKES
-- OR -- SMART USE OF ENERGY and GREEN POWER!
The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission is accepting public comments --
specifically on the "scope" -- of what they should include in the
Environmental Impact Statement that it will write as part of the
license for a new (2 reactor units) nuclear power plant proposed by
Duke Energy -- that would be located (if sanity does not prevail) near
Gaffney, South Carolina. Duke previously started to build a nuclear
power plant on the same site in Cherokee County, SC (3 units were
planned) but then CANCELLED the project in 1982-83. Duke named the new
project William States Lee --and these would be reactors # 6 and 7 in
the immediate Charlotte area (less than 30 miles)... and add to the
"ring" around Asheville -- the site is about 60 miles as the crow
flies...only about 25 miles from Rutherfordton and the proposed
expansion of the Cliffside coal disaster. Spartanburg, Greenville and
many many smaller jurisdictions in both North and South Carolina are
inside the "50 mile" zone.
We have been working these past few years under the realization that we
must oppose coal and nukes in the same breath -- that coal surely is
not the path forward -- and the nuclear energy is not the solution to
the climate crisis -- it takes too long, costs too much and still has
all the health, safety and security challenges --and therefore is an
enormous distraction from the REAL solutions of massive, systemic,
delivered and installed energy efficiency and really clean power from
the natural forces of wind, sun and appropriate harnessing of water
power.
With that -- we invite you to participate in the NRC's scoping process
-- there are some useful links and quick "talking points" below. Please
also register your over-all views on this project and nuclear energy as
a path in our energy future. THANK YOU!
Please send your comments:
BY EMAIL -- lee.colaeis@... By snail mail: Chief, Rules and Directives Branch, Mailstop T--6D59
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001
basic “talking points” on
Duke’s new
nuke – EIS Scoping Process
your questions and comments
will be
“part of the record”
the Duke Environment Report that will be the
basis for
this EIS is posted at:
1.Please
do state
your overall opinion / judgment / feelings about Duke’s plan -- AND --
Ask questions -- this is our chance to push NRC! 2.Air –
please ask
for specific dose estimates including tritium (radioactive hydrogen)
and Nobel
gases for all metropolitan areas within 100 miles 3.Water
– a nuke
requires millions of gallons of water – in some cases per day, in some
cases
per minute. Where will the water come
from? How much will be returned to that source and how much will leave
the site
as steam? How that water sacrifice impact our environment, agriculture,
local
water supplies including drinking water? Are climate change projections
factored
in? 4.Other
sources of
power: how much wind energy capacity exists within the Duke service
area? What
is the solar capacity of all the roof tops within the Duke Service
area? If
energy efficiency is delivered
to Duke customers to reduce consumption across the service area by 30%,
would
this new power plant be needed? How many other generation sources could
be
scrapped? How much would each option cost compared to the proposed nuke? 5.Include
all the
true costs of nuclear reactor operation – including all the costs born
by us as
tax-payers including direct subsidies, tax credits, loan guarantees,
federal
waste program, federal insurance program and costsborn
by victims including health impacts from
routine release of radioactivity, processing nuclear fuel, waste
transport,
management, treatment (including incineration and heat treatment) and
disposal. 6.Include
the
impact of the Climate Crisis on reactor operations – the elevation of
temperature in cooling water causing reactor outages; the increased
rate of
loss of off-site power due to increased incidence of severe weather and
so
increased risk of a major reactor accident tied to Station Black-out. 7.Ask
for
substantiation of any claim that nuclear energy can contribute
significantly to
reducing greenhouse gas emissions – particularly in the immediate, most
critical period of time. 8.Think
about what
you want to know – and ask NRC to address it in their EIS! This is a
major
addition to our immediate area – it IS our business!
Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS)
6930 Carroll Ave, Suite 340, Takoma Park, MD 20912
301-270-NIRS fax 301-270-4291 nirsnet@...http://www.nirs.org
NIRS affiliated with World Information Service on Energy (WISE) in 2000
-- the NIRS / WISE Network serves grassroots activists on 5 continents
All -- just not sure who is on the csnc@.... or NOT -- so
use your delete key after you get our meeting on your calendar! Thanks...
Common Sense at the Nuclear Crossroads will convene at 6:30 p.m. on
Monday May 12 -- at the UU Church lower level -- door off the parking
lot --- FARTHEST to the right!
Please feel free to invite others to attend this meeting -- folks who
went the the Wm States Lee Duke Nuke meeting in Gaffney has spoken of
doing some follow-up ---- and I encouraged them to do so at our CSNC
meeting... after all, THIS is part of the Nuclear Crossroads we have
been talkin' about!
Please respond here with additional agenda items -- I would like to
revisit the I-3 discussion...
Also to let me know if you would prefer that we put the Duke nuke stuff
early or late in the agenda -- if there are issues of time for folks. We
generally try and end the meeting by 8 pm.
Mary Olson
828-675-1792
Common Sense at the Nuclear Crossroads will convene at 6:30 p.m. on
Monday May 12 -- at the UU Church lower level -- door off the parking
lot --- FARTHEST to the right!
Please feel free to invite others to attend this meeting -- folks who
went the the Wm States Lee Duke Nuke meeting in Gaffney has spoken of
doing some follow-up ---- and I encouraged them to do so at our CSNC
meeting... after all, THIS is part of the Nuclear Crossroads we have
been talkin' about!
Please respond here with additional agenda items -- I would like to
revisit the I-3 discussion...
Also to let me know if you would prefer that we put the Duke nuke stuff
early or late in the agenda -- if there are issues of time for folks. We
generally try and end the meeting by 8 pm.
Mary Olson
828-675-1792
Hi -- I try not to drown you all in news clips -- but this one has many
important data points... see also current issue of The Nation -- "What Nuclear
Renaissance?" and the less good "The
Nuclear Option" in current issue of Mother Jones... I will be
following up later today with a simple message you can forward on to
your contacts asking for comments on Duke's new nuke. -- Mary
ClimateWire: Nuclear -- Climate propels nuclear power into
uncharted waters
NUCLEAR: Climate propels
nuclear power into uncharted waters (05/06/2008) John J. Fialka, ClimateWire
reporter
When Frank L. "Skip" Bowman, a retired
Navy admiral, became commander of his first nuclear attack submarine,
the USS City of Corpus Christi, he developed a way of sprinting. Crossing the
Pacific, he would run full speed underwater at night, often surfacing
at his destination ahead of schedule so his crew could spend part of
the day swimming and relaxing.
In his new job, as president and chief
executive of the Nuclear Energy Institute, the trade association that
represents the nuclear power plant industry, sprinting is mandatory,
arriving ahead of schedule will be virtually impossible and nothing
about this mission will be relaxing. Any slipups in his attempts to get
the recovering nuclear industry to build new power plants will cause
price spikes in other energy markets and could trigger a consumer
backlash.
This "mission impossible" scenario was
sketched out last week by the U.S. Department of Energy in its first
detailed economic analysis of the Senate's main climate change bill,
the Lieberman-Warner Climate Security Act of 2007. It presented what it
calls the "core case," or the ideal scenario on how the nation might
meet the bill's goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions 39 percent
below 2006 levels by 2030 without major problems.
The agency's recipe for pain-free
success, developed by computer models, is called the "core" scenario.
It calls for the construction of 268 new 1,000-megawatt nuclear power
plants by 2030. No one in industry or in government thinks that is
possible, so the energy analysts served up a second "high cost"
scenario, calling for 88 nuclear plants -- another non-starter,
according to most analysts.
So then there is a "limited
alternatives" case. Under this scenario, utilities cannot get enough
nuclear plants, so they build more natural gas plants, creating a
demand that could double the already record-high price of natural gas
by 2030. That, in turn, drives up the costs of not only electricity,
but chemicals and fertilizers, as well as home and business heating
bills.
Why do Energy Department
computer models love nuclear power?
This scenario calls for at least 17 new
nuclear plants; otherwise, electricity and gas prices go still higher.
The assumption of DOE's planners is that, once utilities are faced with
a price for carbon emissions, utilities will turn to nuclear power
plants and renewable energy sources first because they do not produce
greenhouse gases.
Bowman is one of the nuclear power
industry's reigning optimists. He thinks the industry can build 30 to
40 new nuclear plants by 2030 but worries that there is uncharted
territory dead ahead. "This is like a big bear, moving along slowly,
still coming out of hibernation." The industry's fleet of aging nuclear
plants produces 20 percent of the nation's power. Unless 25 to 30 new
nuclear plants are built, that percentage is likely to go down as the
older plants are retired, or "decommissioned."
A 38-year Navy veteran, Bowman
understands the bizarre attraction the Department of Energy's computer
models have for nuclear power plants. Last year, the industry's 104
operating nuclear power plants set records, operating at low cost and
91.8 percent efficiency. "The models are looking at this and saying,
'Wow, you can operate 24/7 without emitting greenhouse gases,'"
explained Bowman in an interview. "You can almost hear computers saying
that."
But what escapes the computers, he
pointed out, is that the next few years for the nuclear power industry
will be brutally different than what the computers predict, based on
data from the past. Current generation nuclear power plants cost
between $1 billion and $2 billion. The new plants being proposed are
likely to come in at between $6 billion and $8 billion. "The price of
poker is going to go way up," he noted.
Meanwhile, utility owners, the
potential buyers of nuclear power plants, have become more skeptical.
"People got burned in the 1970s and 1980s," he recalls, citing losses
from nuclear power projects caused by regulatory delays and a lack of
experience with the complex technology and management needs of nuclear
power. Orders for new nuclear plants stopped on March 28, 1979, with
the Three Mile Island accident -- a series of human failures and design
flaws that resulted in a partial meltdown of the reactor core.
CEOs today, Bowman cautioned, "are
going to be very, very cautious on how they progress on this."
A price on carbon emissions
could revive the industry
While prototypes for a new generation of
nuclear plants are designed to be safer and simpler to operate, the
first big hurdle will be finding the money to pay for them. John Rowe,
president and CEO of Exelon Corp., a Chicago-based utility that is
planning to invest in one, noted recently that this was not a casual
decision: "A nuclear plant is something that takes eight to 10 years to
build. It has an operating life of perhaps 60 years. You don't have any
chance of getting your money back in less than 20."
But people outside the industry point
out that the prices of every other form of non-emitting energy
generation have also gone up sharply, including the costs of wind
turbines and cost estimates of coal-fired plants that separate and bury
their carbon wastes. "Nuclear power can still win," predicted Ernest
Moniz, a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The effect of a cap-and-trade bill
passed by Congress, Moniz noted, could make nuclear power more
competitive against natural gas because gas-fired plants will pay a
penalty for their emissions and nuclear plants won't. "But the up-front
capital requirements are going to be a very large fraction of the
capitalization of some of these utilities," he added.
Given these handicaps and the added one
that many specialized parts for new U.S. nuclear plants -- especially
large forgings for nuclear reactors -- must be ordered from France or
Japan, Bowman predicts that a "first wave" of four to eight new plants
will be built by 2016. If Congress enacts a price on carbon starting
around 2012, that could trigger a second wave of building decisions,
resulting in somewhere between 30 and 45 new nuclear plants by 2030, he
believes.
Bowman's Nuclear Energy Institute has
begun holding workshops to attract industries back into the business of
making nuclear power plant components and has helped spur a program at
universities that has started to expand the number of graduates with
nuclear engineering degrees.
The institution that has kept what
remains of the nuclear power industry alive during the long gap between
the 1980s and the current spate of new interest in nuclear is the U.S.
Navy, which needs manufacturers to maintain and update its fleet of
nuclear-powered ships. The largest U.S. nuclear components
manufacturer, the Babcock and Wilcox Co., is preparing one of its
facilities at Mount Vernon, Ind., to compete in the market for very
large commercial nuclear power plant components.
"The truth of the matter is that no one
knows the answer" to the question of how many new nuclear power plants
will be built in the United States, explained Craig Hanson, vice
president for the company's Washington operations. "What you're looking
at is a fundamental change in the way we look at electricity and
electrical generation. If our country passes a law that puts any type
of value on carbon, you will fundamentally change the models for what's
going to get built and what's not."
JB
Joy L. Blackwood
Green Group Program Manager
c/o Environmental Defense Fund
1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 600
Washington, DC 20009
Tel: 202-572-3361; Fax: 202-234-6049
jblackwood@... [NEW EMAIL ADDRESS]**
www.edf.org
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This is the "call" we
posted a few weeks ago: We
as a community say "stop making more" radioactive waste since we
understand that the failure to find a real solution to this problem is
the
failure of the technologies that produce it; We
as a community demand responsible management of radioactive waste; We
stand firm against false "solutions;" We
reject the idea that this waste should be exported -- to Indigenous
Lands -- or
anywhere else; We
call for better security and improved management and containment where
ever the
waste is now; We
focus on the hazards of transporting radioactive waste and materials --
particularly in the case of irresponsible, false "solutions..." it is time for us to come together
-- to
find and re-affirm that "We"
-- in the sense of The People, in the sense of impacted communities --
and essentially as
activists.
Now
we have more information: Dr. Frank von
Hippel will speak on Friday May 30 on the
Global Nuclear Energy Partnership and reprocessing with a panel
including Steve
Frischman, Kevin Kamps and Diane D'Arrigo
Dr. Arjun Makhijani will speak on Sunday June 1 on his Carbon Free and
Nuclear
Free: a Roadmap for US Energy Policy
Saturday we will share our stories and have 8 -- 10 options for
information
workshops -- as well as time to think together about nuclear waste in
the
context of the industry's effort to "come back" in both the
commercial and military sectors.
This event was born in a moment at a 'break-out' session of a
conference on
Precautionary Action in Greensboro, NC in November 2007 -- and is being
carried
forward by a planning group* including participation from:
Bobbie Paul -- Atlanta WAND
David Kraft -- Nuclear Energy Information Service
Debbie Grinnell -- C-10
Diane D'Arrigo -- Nuclear Information and Resource Service
Glenn Carroll -- Nuclear Watch South
Janet Marsh -- Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League
Judy Treichel -- Nevada Nuclear Waste Task Force
Kevin Kamps -- Beyond Nuclear
Leslie Minerd
Liz Veazy -- Southern Energy Network
Mary Olson -- NIRS Southeast
Rochelle Becker -- Alliance for Nuclear Responsibility
Sara Barczak -- Southern Alliance for Clean Energy
Sara Tansey -- South Carolina Alliance for Sustainable Campuses and
Communities
Susan Corbett -- Sierra Club, South Carolina Chapter
Tom Clements -- Friends of the Earth *this
list now also includes cosponsoring organizations -- and I am sure more
will be
added -- please be in touch if your group wants to cosponsor!
Note: due to industry attempts to participate in recent events intended
for
activists, there will be a pre-registration process. This event is open
to all
who are working positively for the end
of the production of more radioactive waste (stop making it)!
Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS)
6930 Carroll Ave, Suite 340, Takoma Park, MD 20912
301-270-NIRS fax
301-270-4291 nirsnet@...http://www.nirs.org
NIRS affiliated with World Information Service on Energy (WISE) in 2000
-- the
NIRS / WISE Network serves grassroots activists on 5 continents
This is NIRS’
30th
anniversary year: Help kick off our next 30 years, and our work to
build a
nuclear-free, carbon-free energy future, with your most generous
contribution
possible. Please make your tax-deductible donation here.
And if you
haven’t done so yet,
don’t forget to sign the statement on nuclear power and climate at www.nirs.org
(but please don’t sign more
than once!). If you’ve already signed, ask your friends and colleagues
to
sign!
This is
the NIRS E-Mail Alert list. You are on this list because you signed up
on our
website, at a NIRS table at a concert, on a petition, or directly to
NIRS. Your
name and address are never sold, rented, or traded with anyone for any
reason.
For
address changes or to unsubscribe, just send an e-mail to
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If
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them
send a note to nirsnet@...
All -- there are folks from Asheville mobilizing to attend a public
NEPA Hearin Thursday (MAYDAY) May 1 -- in Gaffney, SC -- about 60 miles
from Asheville -- where Duke is intending to build two more nuclear
power reactors... more radioactive rain and fog... more uranium fuel...
more water (Broad River) vaporized into our atmosphere - -millions of
gallons a minute... more radioactive waste...more risk of something
really bad happening, and worst of all -- a huge, expensive boondoggle
that will NOT help solve the climate crisis -- while sucking BILLIONS
out of solar, wind and most important -- SMART use of power!
SO we need to go -- even if we say nothing -- we need to show Duke
and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission that not everyone in the
Southeast is on board the nuke train!
To car pool, please contact me -- 828-675-1792 -- nirs@...
and I
will hook you up with folks who are going.
BREDL is doing local Gaffney area community organizing -- and have a
great Flyer (fit for download and copy) -- see below!
PUBLIC HEARING
NOTICENew Nuclear Power Plants in South Carolina?
The
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission will hold a Public Hearing on May 1,
2008 at 7 PM at Gaffney High School, 149 Twin Lake Road, Gaffney, SC
29341. Join the Grassroots Campaign. Attend the Hearing.
All -- having heard not a word back about our Common Sense at the
Nuclear Crossroads meeting time -- 6:30 pm tomorrow night -- I am
confirming that it stands.
Holly Demuth of Stop I-3 Coalition has confirmed that she will be
joining us -- and I hear that John Clarke is hoping to make it as well.
They asked for the beginning of the agenda -- so don't be late!
Draft Agenda
Introductions
Announcements
Update on I-3 -- Holly & John
Discussion of I-3
Asheville Draft Ordinance to Criminalize High-Level Waste Transport --
Robbie
Campaign Plan to promote Asheville Draft Ordinance -- Robbie + Mary
May 1 Scoping meeting Duke Nuke
May 30 Nuclear Waste Summit
Looking forward to seeing you there!
Mary
PS -- Holly and John -- we meet downstairs in a classroom -- take I-240
to Charlotte St exit -- North on Charlotte, passing Edwin a VERY short
block to Broad left there and into the UU parking lot.
You take the gravel patio steps down to the lower level -- there are a
couple of doors there -- you want the one that is FARTHEST to the RIGHT
-- sort of hidden, so keep walking to the far edge of the building
towards the playground that is still facing the upper parking lot. Enter
that door and it is the first classroom on the right. Restrooms are just
beyond, also on the right.
Save
the date -- National Activist Summit on Radioactive Waste
May 30 -- June 1, 2008 Columbia, South Carolina
We as a
community say
"stop making more" radioactive waste since we understand that the
failure to find a real solution to this problem is the failure of the
technologies that produce it; We as a
community demand responsible management of radioactive waste; We stand
firm against
false "solutions;" We reject
the idea that
this waste should be exported -- to Indigenous Lands -- or anywhere
else; We call for
better
security and improved management and containment where ever the waste
is now; We focus on
the hazards
of transporting radioactive waste and materials -- particularly in the
case of
irresponsible, false "solutions..."
Today the nuclear industry is trying to revive: both the electric power
nuclear generating infrastructure (with new nuclear reactors breaking
out like pox) and
the move to expand the Bombplex. The military / civilian distinction is
diminishing (if there ever
was one) – it
is time for us to come together -- to find
and re-affirm that "We" -- in the sense of The People,
in the sense of impacted communities -- and essentially as
activists.
This event was born in a moment at a 'break-out' session of a
conference on
Precautionary Action in Greensboro, NC in November 2007 -- and is being
carried
forward by a planning group* including participation from:
Bobbie Paul -- Atlanta WAND
David Kraft -- Nuclear Energy Information Service
Debbie Grinnell -- C-10
Diane D'Arrigo -- Nuclear Information and Resource Service
Glenn Carroll -- Nuclear Watch South
Janet Marsh -- Blue Ridge Environmental Defense League
Judy Treichel -- Nevada Nuclear Waste Task Force
Kevin Kamps -- Beyond Nuclear
Leslie Minerd
Liz Veazy -- Southern Energy Network
Mary Olson -- NIRS Southeast Rochelle
Becker – Alliance for Nuclear Responsibility
Sara Barczak -- Southern Alliance for Clean Energy
Sara Tansey -- South Carolina Alliance for Sustainable Campuses and
Communities
Susan Corbett -- Sierra Club, South Carolina Chapter
Tom Clements -- Friends of the Earth
*this list now also includes cosponsoring organizations -- and I
am sure more will be added -- please be in touch if your group wants to
cosponsor!
The Summit will convene on the evening of Friday May 30 with an event
also promoted to the public in Columbia: Keynote presentation by Dr.
Frank von Hippel on the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership -- with panel
of discussants including Steve Frishman, Kevin Kamps and Diane D'Arrigo
to bring into focus the new challenges we face in the arena of nuclear
expansionism.
Saturday morning our activist community will convene, get acquainted /
tell our stories. Saturday afternoon we will share
information and ideas in issue and technical break-out sessions.
Saturday
evening will be a combination of time to think together and party!
Sunday
morning we will share our vision and formulate messages that we can all
stand
behind. We will wrap up with a Keynote presentation by Dr. Arjun
Makhijani on his new Carbon Free, Nuclear Free: A Roadmap for US Energy
Policy to inspire us with real solutions.
Costs will be nominal -- we are working on having some modest support
funds to assist far-flung communities to be represented at the Summit.
The site includes dorm-style private rooms with shared baths. Food will
be simple. We are working to keep registration (with food and lodging)
well under $100.
Please drop a message to Mary Olson nirs@...
or call 828-675-1792 if you want to be part of this event or want to
get
updates. We will follow up with a more detailed program and
registration details soon.
Note: due to industry attempts to participate in recent events intended
for
activists, there will be a pre-registration process. This event is open
to all
who are working positively for the end of the production of
more
radioactive waste (stop making it)!
Nuclear Information and Resource Service (NIRS)
6930 Carroll Ave, Suite 340, Takoma Park, MD 20912
301-270-NIRS fax
301-270-4291 nirsnet@...http://www.nirs.org
NIRS affiliated with World Information Service on Energy (WISE) in 2000
-- the
NIRS / WISE Network serves grassroots activists on 5 continents
Please look at those listed on this message and forward on if I have
omitted a "usual suspect" -- I have also added a couple folks who I
know have been active on I-3 issues and might be interested...
Dear Friends -- I have been posting messages to the message list
@nuclearcrossroads.org that we have been using -- not lots-- but
critical pieces of "process" -- NEVER noticing that they were NOT
arriving to my own in-box...failing to read the "failure messages" --
and only this week caught on to the fact that our website and that list
are both DOWN! Poop! I flunk organizer's school over and over... John
is working on this -- it is no fault of his or ours -- just a PAIN!
SO to catch you all up on what did NOT make it to your in-box:
#1 WE HAVE A MEETING MONDAY APRIL 21 (next Monday) at 6:30 at the UU
Church -- I am going to bring a letter of thanks to the UU church
for anyone to sign.
AS per our discussion last month, I invited Holly Demuth and John
Clarke to join us for an update on I-3 and the Coalition to STOP it --
and a bit of discussion on how we might work together.
#2 I know there is a Mountain Voices democratic candidate forum also on
Monday night. I posted a query a week ago about shifting times (but the
list did not work) -- so I do not know if that is an option at UU --
and Lew is now out of town... any thoughts on this? Not sure if Holly
and John could come earlier. I cannot shift later. Please so a "reply
to all" if you have ideas on this.
#3 Robbie and I met to hammer out wording for the proposed Asheville
City ordinance on high-level radioactive waste transport. It is not
entirely resolved (Mike made an alternate wording suggestion) and open
for discussion (attached here with both versions). Robbie and I also
outlined a campaign for moving this forward that will be improved by
our discussion / your participation!
#4 I want to organize a car-pool of folks traveling to the May 1
National Environmental Policy Act meeting on Duke's new nuke in our
neighborhood. The meeting will be in Gaffney, SC on May 1 at 7 pm (that
is less than 1.5 hours away)... and we need to turn out LOTS of people!
I hope folks will plan to go! Attached is my flyer...
Proposed Agenda for Monday April 21 Common Sense at the Nuclear
Crossroads Meeting:
Introductions / Announcements
Holly & John presentation on STOP I-3
Discussion of I-3 reroute -- how we can work together
Ordinance
Campaign to promote ordinance
May 1 Duke Nuke trip
Of Irish Hunger-Strikers and Iraqi Suicide Bombers
Similarities to Iraqi protests of America's abuse and destruction of their land exist in Western culture.
THE ANCIENT IRISH had a custom called troscad.When someone felt he or she had been wronged, they would go to the house of the person who given them injury, and would fast there until the guilty party made amends, or even until death by starvation.One writer
says,
The practice of hunger-strike has deep roots
in Irish culture.The Celts would use
self-inflicted starvation as a
means of
discrediting someone who had done them
wrong, as would unpaid poets or
tradespeople who would camp outside the
home of an uncaring patron and begin a
hunger striking ritual until their wrongs were
righted or their debts paid.
(http://dedanaan.com/2005/11/29/ancient-
customs-the-ritual- of-the-hunger-strike/)
That source also tells us that the practice was called troscad or cealcha, which had the meaning of "fasting on or against a person" and "achieving justice by starvation.”
Furthermore, in ancient times, the troscad was one of the most effective means of someone of lesser social position to compel justice from someone of higher social position. Thus Druids could fast against a King, or even a man or woman in one of the lower orders of society could fast against a Chieftain. To refuse to submit to fasting was considered indelibly disgraceful, and was one of the things which legally degraded a man by reducing or destroying his honor-price. The practice of hunger-striking survived under
Christianity.In fact, it tallies at a very deep level with Christian ideals.
I think something like that is going on today in Iraq.Instead of fasting, the aggrieved parties are blowing themselves up, but really, the principle is the same.Someone has
been wronged, and the aggrieved parties are seeking justice by, in effect, fasting and flagellating themselves.
In ancient Ireland, though, people had consciences, or perhaps the collective conscience of society was strong enough to bring pressure on the party that had committed the wrong.Sadly, however, for the victimized Iraqis, their American occupiers seem to have no such conscience and ignore international outcry against their behavior with impunity.
Although the losses of our own troops are carefully counted, American politicians and generals really don't care how many Iraqi bodies get pulled daily from the rubble of their once-magnificent infrastructure.
Americans don't know how they have destroyed Iraqi society by eliminating the means by which it formerly maintained social order. Nor do they know or care how badly their use of uranium weapons will wreak havoc on that tragic land, or the entire Middle East.For--have no doubts about it--uranium weapons
and armor are turning the entire Middle East into a "Life-Free Zone," where in another few years, no human will be alive to trouble its conquerors with car bombs or any other form of protest.
This is because, like other radioactive weapons, uranium weapons cause cancers and other diseases that take years, in some cases, to manifest themselves.However, from the moment that someone is contaminated with the radiation from uranium weapons, that person is under an irrevocable death sentence.For the simple fact is that there is no known cure or means of alleviating radiation sickness, despite any and all claims to the contrary.So, over time, we can expect that the populations of the lands where Western civilization first thrived--Mesopotamia and Persia--will be reduced to misery and slow extinction by cancer, birth defects and a host of other diseases having their origin in the destruction of those countries by America's radioactive weaponry.
Surely,
against such an egregious harm and so monstrous a wrong, countless Irish would have fasted unto death at our doorstep.
...............................................
NOTE:If you would like to use this article as a letter to the editor of your local paper, please contact me.I have edited it, and reduced the word count to make it suitable for thatpurpose.
WASHINGTON - The George W Bush administration has long pushed the "laptop documents" - 1,000 pages of technical documents supposedly from a stolen Iranian laptop - as hard evidence of Iranian intentions to build a nuclear weapon. Now charges based on those documents pose the only remaining obstacles to the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) declaring that Iran has resolved all unanswered questions about its nuclear program.
But those documents have also been regarded with great suspicion by US and foreign analysts. German officials identified the source of the laptop documents in November 2004 as the Mujahideen e-Khalq (MEK), which along with its political arm, the National Council of Resistance in Iran (NCRI), is listed by the US
State Department as a terrorist organization.
There are some indications, moreover, that the MEK obtained the documents not from an Iranian source but from Israel's Mossad.
In its latest report on Iran, circulated on February 22, the IAEA, under strong pressure from the Bush administration, included descriptions of plans for a facility to produce "green salt", technical specifications for high explosives testing and the schematic layout of a missile re-entry vehicle that appears capable of holding a nuclear weapon. Iran has been asked to provide full explanations for these alleged activities.
Tehran has denounced the documents on which the charges are based as fabrications provided by the MEK, and has demanded copies of the documents to analyze, but the United States has refused to do so.
The Iranian assertion is supported by statements by German officials. A few days after then-secretary of state Colin Powell announced the laptop documents, Karsten Voight, the coordinator for German-American relations in the German Foreign Ministry, was reported by the Wall Street Journal on November 22, 2004, as saying that the information had been provided by "an Iranian dissident group".
A German official familiar with the issue confirmed to this writer that the NCRI had been the source of the laptop documents. "I can assure you that the documents came from the Iranian resistance organization," the source said.
The Germans have been deeply involved in intelligence collection and analysis regarding the Iranian nuclear program. According to a
story by Washington Post reporter Dafna Linzer soon after the laptop documents were first mentioned publicly by Powell in late 2004, US officials said they had been stolen from an Iranian whom German intelligence had been trying to recruit, and had been given to intelligence officials of an unnamed country in Turkey.
The German account of the origins of the laptop documents contradicts the insistence by unnamed US intelligence officials who insisted to journalists William J Broad and David Sanger in November 2005 that the laptop documents did not come from any Iranian resistance groups.
Despite the fact that it was listed as a terrorist organization, the MEK was a favorite of neo-conservatives in the Pentagon, who were proposing in 2003-2004 to use it as part of a policy to destabilize Iran. The United States is known to have used intelligence from the MEK on Iranian military questions for years. It was considered a credible source of intelligence on the
Iranian nuclear program after 2002, mainly because of its identification of the facility in Natanz as a nuclear site.
The German source said he did not know whether the documents were authentic or not. However, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)analysts, and European and IAEA officials who were given access to the laptop documents in 2005, were very skeptical about their authenticity.
The Guardian's Julian Borger last February quoted an IAEA official as saying there is "doubt over the provenance of the computer".
A senior European diplomat who had examined the documents was quoted by the New York Times in November 2005 as saying, "I can fabricate that data. It looks beautiful, but is open to doubt."
Scott Ritter, the former US military intelligence officer who was chief United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq from 1991 to 1998, noted in an interview that the CIA has the capability to check the authenticity of laptop documents through
forensic tests that would reveal when different versions of different documents were created.
The fact that the agency could not rule out the possibility of fabrication, according to Ritter, indicates that it had either chosen not to do such tests or that the tests had revealed fraud.
Despite its having been credited with the Natanz intelligence coup in 2002, the overall record of the MEK on the Iranian nuclear program has been very poor. The CIA continued to submit intelligence from the Iranian group about alleged Iranian nuclear weapons-related work to the IAEA over the next five years, without identifying the source.
But that intelligence turned out to be unreliable. A senior IAEA official told the Los Angeles Times in February 2007 that, since 2002, "pretty much all the intelligence that has come to us has proved to be wrong".
Former State Department deputy intelligence director for the Near East and South Asia Wayne White doubts that
the MEK has actually had the contacts within the Iranian bureaucracy and scientific community necessary to come up with intelligence such as Natanz and the laptop documents. "I find it very hard to believe that supporters of the MEK haven't been thoroughly rooted out of the Iranian bureaucracy," says White. "I think they are without key sources in the Iranian government."
In her February 2006 report on the laptop documents, the Post's Linzer said CIA analysts had originally speculated that a "third country, such as Israel, had fabricated the evidence". They eventually "discounted that theory", she wrote, without explaining why.
Since 2002, new information has emerged indicating that the MEK did not obtain the 2002 data on Natanz itself but received it from the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. Yossi Melman and Meier Javadanfar, who co-authored a book on the Iranian nuclear program last year, write that they were told by "very senior Israeli Intelligence
officials" in late 2006 that Israeli intelligence had known about Natanz for a full year before the Iranian group's press conference. They explained that they had chosen not to reveal it to the public "because of safety concerns for the sources that provided the information".
Shahriar Ahy, an adviser to monarchist leader Reza Pahlavi, told journalist Connie Bruck that the detailed information on Natanz had not come from the MEK but from "a friendly government, and it had come to more than one opposition group, not only the Mujahideen".
Bruck wrote in the New Yorker on March, 16, 2006, that when he was asked if the "friendly government" was Israel, Ahy smiled and said, "The friendly government did not want to be the source of it, publicly. If the friendly government gives it to the US publicly, then it would be received differently. Better to come from an opposition group."
Israel has maintained a relationship with the MEK since the late 1990s,
according to Bruck, including assistance to the organization in beaming broadcasts by the NCRI from Paris into Iran. An Israeli diplomat confirmed that Israel had found the MEK "useful", Bruck reported, but the official declined to elaborate.
Gareth Porter is an historian and national security policy analyst. The paperback edition of his latest book, Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam, was published in 2006.
I Request Wide Distribution. Send it 'round to your friends and neighbors, please.
The following press release is from England; but. applies directly to most areas of the United States. There are 104 big power reactors and hundreds of smaller "research" reactors around the US. The so-called research reactors are very potent and use bomb grade uranium for nuclear fuel.
All the reactors leak all the time. The National Academy of Sciences has stated that there "is no safe level" of exposure to
radiation.
Civic leaders and investors in each community have determined that a human sacrifice is an appropriate trade for some electricity, though.
Dr. Chris Busby is a part of Green Audit and an acknowledged specialist in radiation exposure and radiation poisoning. I recommend the report to you highly.
Sincerely,
Bob Nichols Writer San Francisco
---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Richard Bramhall <bramhall@llrc.org> Date: Sat, Mar 1, 2008 at 7:45 AM Subject: "Error of judgement" kills babies To: info llrc <info@...>
Leaks and peaks
"Error of judgement" kills babies
Increased infant mortality after radioactive leak points to fault line in radiation risk model
A BBC Inside Out documentary broadcast yesterday (29th February 2008) features new research by Green Audit (sponsored by Stop Hinkley). Leaks of radioactivity from Hinkley Point nuclear power station near Burnham on Sea, Somerset, UK in 1994 preceded a peak in infant mortality. This is based on official health data.
Earlier studies in Burnham on Sea showed increased breast cancer after the accident.
The first leak was caused by corroded pipework. The second was caused by a failure to replace one part of the suspect pipe. When prosecuted for this "error of judgement" in 1995 station operators Nuclear Electric described
the leaks as "insignificant" and "at the bottom of the scale".
The conventional radiation risk model predicts no discernible impact on cancer at such levels of exposure. Infant mortality is not officially considered as an effect of radioactive pollution.
Radiation is thought to cause anomalies in the sex ratios of births — the proportion of boy babies born compared with girls. Normally, in England and Wales five percent more boy babies are born. The Green Audit report studied sex ratios in the data for Burnham North, the ward nearest to the most contaminated mud in the study area. The sex ratio was found to be abnormal, with nineteen percent more boys born, similar to the ratios found in the Hiroshima atom bomb studies.
To view the 10 minute BBC report go to http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/ Scroll down to find the icon titled "West" on the right hand side. Click on the link Watch the latest edition in full to run the video on your computer. You can see Dr. Julia Verne, the current head of cancer registrations in south west England, claiming she found nothing when she re-tested the data "using the best methods". Her predecessor, Dr. Derek Pheby, disagrees: "This is a serious finding, and most unlikely to have arisen by chance. The likelihood is that something happened environmentally at the beginning of the period in question and it is very likely, although this would be difficult to prove, that the accidental releases of radioactive material in 1994 to which the authors [of the study] draw attention is implicated in this. Clearly this is a serious matter, which warrants further investigation. The South West Public Health Observatory [formerly the SW Cancer Registry] ought to take this seriously."
Julia Verne has denied the existence of radiation effects before and had ignored refutations of her flawed analyses. Curiously, after her earlier reports, she was appointed to COMARE, the UK Government's advisory Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment.
The United States and India are in talks to join forces on a missile defence system - despite fears it could trigger an arms race with China.
Mr Gates: talks on a missile shield are at an early stage
The proposal, still at an early stage, is part of an evolving strategic partnership between the world's two largest democracies.
But the fear in Beijing is that the US is trying to "encircle" China by using India and allies such as Japan and Australia as proxies, and thereby stifle its strategic rise.
The US defence secretary, Robert Gates, said in New Delhi: "We're beginning to talk about conducting a joint analysis on what India's needs would be in the realm of missile defence, and where co-operation might help advance that."
Mr Gates denied that the proposal was part of a tactic to "hedge" against the rise of China. "I don't see our military relationship in this region in the context of any other country, including China," he said.
However, officials travelling with him suggested it was no coincidence that Mr Gates's tour had encompassed three democracies - India, Australia and Indonesia - with which the US had a "fundamental commonality of interests".
Mr Gates's two-day Delhi visit is geared towards pushing sales for American defence contractors, as well as to strengthen bilateral strategic ties.
Nevertheless, the suggestion of extending the US missile defence shield at a time when China and India have a number of unresolved border disputes, came as a surprise.
Mr Gates insisted talks on
the joint missile shield were at an early stage. "We're not looking for quick results or big leaps forward but rather a steady expansion of this relationship that leaves everybody comfortable and one that works in terms of Indian domestic politics and also for us," he said.
Defence analysts, however, said such a collaboration would complicate relations with China as well as India's other nuclear-armed neighbours, Pakistan and Russia. Until now, Russia has been India's biggest supplier of military hardware.
"Such an arrangement could trigger a regional arms race, with the potential to turn the sub-continent into a virtual flashpoint," a senior Indian military officer said.
India is tentative about entering a joint missile defence shield with Washington, as it is pursuing a similar domestic programme of its own. But closer strategic ties
with the US and the gradual acquisition of American military equipment has prompted Washington to push the relationship further.
Analysts said offering closer defence ties shows the US is keen to build India up as a "counterweight" to China's burgeoning military might - even though Delhi itself has expressed reservations about the "encirclement" of China.
In another move likely to heighten tensions with Russia, America yesterday tied up the military elements of a deal to build its controversial missile defence shield in Europe.
The agreement came in Washington as President George W Bush met Mirek Topolanek, the Czech prime minister. The Czech Republic is now likely to host a radar base that will scan the skies for missiles fired by "rogue states", notably Iran.
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The US-NATO Preemptive Nuclear Doctrine: Trigger a Middle East Nuclear Holocaust to Defend "The Western Way of Life"
The controversial NATO sponsored report entitled “Towards a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World: Renewing Transatlantic Partnership". calls for a first strike use of nuclear weapons. The preemptive use of nukes would also be used to undermine an "increasingly brutal World" as well as a means to prevent the use of weapons of mass destruction:
"They [the authors of the report] consider that nuclear war might soon become possible in an increasingly brutal world. They propose the first use of nuclear weapons must remain "in the quiver of escalation as the ultimate instrument to prevent the use of weapons of mass
destruction". (Paul Dibb, Sidney Morning Herald, 11 February 2008)
If you thought the Bush administration couldn’t get any scarier, they have a new surprise for you: In a dangerous precedent, the administration wishes to grant India an exemption from the long-standing nuclear non-proliferation treaty.
H.
Res. 711 resolves there be no change to nuclear guidelines relating to India until the administration addresses inconsistencies between its new nuclear cooperation agreement and the Hyde Act. The full text of the resolution also notes, among several sobering points, that “an unqualified exemption for India would create a strong incentive for India to negotiate nuclear cooperation agreements with other countries…”
For a fascinating, closer look at the players and factors in the global nuclear game, see this excellent chart from the Carnegie Endowment.
Please help keep the nuclear genie bottled up as much as possible. Take action! Tell your Congressman to vote for H. Res. 711. Send a message by clicking here.
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The following essay was sent to Space News last week. In the mid 1990s, Space News published several letters of mine and one Op-Ed regarding Cassini, a "deep" space probe with 72.3 pounds of plutonium on board. Kofi Annan took the opposing, pro-Cassini view on the same page, in a meandering mistake he is surely not proud of. This essay seemed a natural fit, but I haven't heard back.
The only change I've made (besides the publication date) from the version I sent Lon Rains (the editor of Space News) is in the first paragraph, which now says "more than a week" instead of "days." I'm shocked -- shocked, I tell you! -- that Space News apparently has chosen not to publish it.
If a million people are killed but nobody knows who to blame, is it still murder?
By Ace Hoffman February, 2008
Before the Ides of March, a bus-sized CIA spy satellite will fall to earth. It's been tumbling uncontrollably for more than a week.
The CIA has no idea where it will come down and may not tell us anyway. But they are already cautioning people that the satellite contains hazardous materials.
It might contain one or more plutonium RTGs (Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators), which are sometimes called RPSs, or Radioactive Power Sources (sometimes the letters stand for slightly different things).
NASA uses RTGs for "deep space probes," but this author and others have argued that the focus on deep-space is a fraud -- a COVER for earth-orbiting spy satellites which ALSO use RTGs.
Solar panels can be used at least as far
out as Saturn. Fuel cell technology could be used even for probes to Pluto. So WHY does NASA have such an overwhelming desire to use an incredibly deadly substance despite widespread public protests, when safe alternatives are available? Is it because, for spy satellites, RTGs offer several advantages?
This particular spy satellite was in low earth orbit (which is why it's coming down so soon after they realized it's tumbling uncontrollably, and falling). It only operated for a few years, and was supposed to spend significant amounts of time in earth's shadow, where solar power could not be used directly. Batteries? Fine, for a while. But then they start to weaken from repeated cycles of charging / discharging. This bird was supposed to stay aloft for more than 30 years -- which could add up to nearly 200,000 charge / discharge cycles! If you can get 1,000 cycles out of your phone or computer battery,
congratulations.
This spy satellite probably had an enormous umbrella-shaped listening antenna (or several) which could be aimed at particular points of interest on the surface of the earth.
Since the satellite was NOT 22,600 miles above the equator in stationary ("geosynchronous") orbit, the listening antenna would have to be maneuvered constantly. The antenna, once deployed in space, typically covers an area the size of three football fields. Another, much smaller antenna must be aimed at a ground station (or another satellite) so that the transmissions can be downloaded.
Would they really want a bunch of solar panels getting in the way, and only working part of the time, plus the batteries to worry about? Using thermocouples, one RTG produces a constant 750 watts of power.
But RTGs contain Pu-238, and the half-life of Pu-238 -- 87.75 years -- is about 275 times SHORTER than the half-life of Pu-239 ("weapons-grade
plutonium") -- 24,131 years. This means that for the next few generations, the Pu-238 is about 275 times more carcinogenic than the Pu-239.
When people say "plutonium" without specifying the isotope, they almost always mean Pu-239.
Pu-239 is often called the "deadliest stuff on earth." It's been calculated that a single pound (some argue that the correct figure is actually "a couple of pounds") of Pu-239, if evenly distributed and deposited in the lungs of every human on earth, would be enough to guarantee that each person would get lung cancer.
For those who will be around in 24,000 years, an RTG's nearly 13% (by weight) Pu-239 content is much worse than its Pu-238 content, since half of the Pu-239 would still be around and NONE of the Pu-238 would exist (although some of its radioactive daughter products would probably still exist).
But, for the immediate future, dropping ONE RTG (less than 25 pounds of Pu-238) on our heads is the
carcinogenic equivalent of dropping more than 6,000 pounds of Pu-239 on our heads.
6,000 pounds's worth of Pu-239 would be a very serious health concern! (A typical thermonuclear weapons contains around 10 to 20 pounds of Pu-239, plus several other radioactive materials such as uranium, tritium, etc..)
The RTGs are designed to break away from a tumbling space probe (or spy satellite) in the event of an unplanned reentry.
Next, the RTG's fins melt. Then the RTG's outer shell melts.
By the way, the technical term is "ablation," not "melting." And the technical term for cancer (and other dreadful diseases) is "health effect."
Within each RTG there are 18 smaller containers called GPHSs (General Purpose Heat Sources), which each hold two containers the size of your thumb called GISs (Graphite Impact Shells, inside of CDCF (Carbon Bonded Carbon Fiber) sleeves). The GIS holds the plutonium.
After the RTG melts
away, the GPHS units are released. THEY start to melt. In the IDEAL situation, they slow down enough so the melting stops before all the cladding is stripped away. Then the GPHSs tumble to earth in freefall and hopefully don't smash on a rock or pavement. Even if only the GIS remains, it's not a global disaster (although it can still be a significant local problem).
However, according to NASA's own studies, in a typical reentry accident, some of the GPHS units may fail, and ALL OF THEM will fail if the RTG gets hung up in the tumbling satellite for even a SECOND OR TWO longer than "expected."
What if a hydrazine explosion during reentry sends debris crashing into the RTG, destroying it and at least some of the GPHSs inside? What if the GPHSs tumble into each other and break apart? Each GPHS contains more than a pound of plutonium.
All these scenarios -- and many others -- are mathematically calculated, and then
coldly discounted. NASA's engineers guess the odds for thousands of different possibilities, and if they don't like the results of their calculations, they change the basic assumptions and rerun the simulations.
But in real life, things don't always go ideally. The plutonium, once dispersed, will be in nano-particle sizes that are PERFECT for lodging PERMANENTLY in your lungs.
The vaporized plutonium represents a significant global hazard, and will take weeks and even YEARS to descend to earth -- the first time. Much of it will be resuspended over and over.
If the satellite's debris scatters over water, the CIA can say that they are "reasonably certain" that no plutonium escaped. But they won't know, because the way those RTGs and GPHSs and GISs and so forth all work is that IF they disperse their plutonium, it will be at very high altitude and very high speed. A streak of deadly dust will burn across the sky.
If
the CIA is somehow forced to admit that an accidental release of plutonium MIGHT have occurred, then the CIA would say that ANY Pu-238 which was released will inevitably "fade into background."
But ALL radiation is harmful.
In 1964, another satellite (SNAP-9A) released 2.1 pounds of Pu-238, and caused strong public outcry. In response, NASA invented the RTG containment system, to fool the public (and many scientists) into believing the problem had been solved, and plutonium was once again safe to use in space. But the RTG "containment system" is seriously flawed, in devious ways.
The 1964 SNAP-9A "accident" caused a measurable increase in the amount of plutonium in the northern hemisphere, where most of the debris fell (and where most people live). Adult males in the northern hemisphere reputedly urinate out about one million atoms of Pu-238 every day because of that ONE accident!
That "one million atoms per day" figure has
been provided to this author by several different PRO-nukers, and has also been seen in several different public sources over the years. Each pro-nuclear source further claimed this "obviously" was a safe amount since we are not all dead from it!
But as a bladder cancer survivor, I wonder if that plutonium was what poisoned my bladder? Will this latest "accident" cause a recurrence?
A hundredth of a microgram of Pu-238, or thereabouts, is a deadly dose. It will suffice to give you a horrible experience of hospitals, starving for air, pain, and death. But even a 10,000th of a microgram STILL has a 1% chance of being a deadly dose.
Ten or 20 years from now, no one will know if their lung cancer or other ailment, or their deformed child, is because of this satellite, or some other radioactive assault, or something else. For the perpetrator, that's the beauty of this form of murder. They are GUARANTEED to get away with
it again and again.
This satellite, when it was launched, was premeditated MURDER, and now that it is coming down to earth, those MURDERS are about to be committed, no matter if the perpetrator or the SPECIFIC victims are identifiable or not.
Ace Hoffman Carlsbad, CA
The author, an award-winning educational software developer, is also webmaster of the STOP CASSINI web site and blogs regularly on nuclear issues. After the Columbia accident on February 1, 2003, the author created an informative animation about RTGs and other radioactive materials in space: http://www.animatedsoftware.com/mx/nasa/columbia/index.swf
For more information about the militarization of space, please visit our friends at Global Network: http://www.space4peace.org/
"The [U.S.] Air Force has made substantial changes in its handling of nuclear weapons in the wake of a B-52 flight last August during which the pilots and crew were unaware they were carrying six air-launched cruise missiles with nuclear warheads."
ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN, JANUARY 25--At a press conference in Islamabad today, Pakistani Brig. Gen. Atta M. Iqhman expressed concern about U.S. procedures for handling nuclear weapons. Iqhman, who oversees
the safety and security of the Pakistani nuclear force, said that U.S. protocols for storing and handling nuclear weapons are inadequate. "In Pakistan, we store nuclear warheads separately from their delivery systems, and a nuclear warhead can only be activated if three separate officers agree," Iqhman said. "In the United States, almost 20 years after the end of the Cold War, nuclear weapons still sit atop missiles, on hair-trigger alert, and it only takes two launch-control officers to activate a nuclear weapon. The U.S. government has persistently ignored arms control experts around the world who have said they should at least de-alert their weapons."
Iqhman also questioned the adequacy of U.S. procedures for handling nuclear weapons. He expressed particular concern about the August 29, 2007, incident in which six nuclear weapons were accidentally loaded under the wing of a B-52 by workers who did not observe routine inspection procedures
and thought they were attaching conventional weapons to the B-52. The flight navigator should have caught their mistake, but he neglected to inspect the weapons as required. For several hours the nuclear weapons were in the air without anyone's knowledge. "The United States needs to develop new protocols for storing and loading nuclear weapons, and it needs to do a better job of recruiting and training the personnel who handle them," Iqhman said.
Iqhman added the Pakistani government would be willing to offer technical advice and assistance to the United States on improving its nuclear weapons handling procedures.
Speaking anonymously because of the issue's sensitivity, senior Pentagon officials said it is Washington's role to give, not receive, advice on nuclear weapons safety and surety issues.
Iqhman pointed out that the August 29 event was not an isolated incident; there have been at least 24
accidents involving nuclear weapons on U.S. planes. He mentioned a 1966 incident in which four nuclear weapons fell to the ground when two planes collided over Spain, as well as a 1968 fire that caused a plane to crash in Greenland with four hydrogen bombs aboard. In 1980, a Titan II missile in Arkansas exploded during maintenance, sending a nuclear warhead flying 600 feet through the air. In a remark that visibly annoyed a U.S. official present at the briefing, Iqhman described the U.S. nuclear arsenal as "an accident waiting to happen."
Jay Keuse of MSNBC News asked Iqhman if Pakistan was in any position to be lecturing other countries given Pakistani scientist A. Q. Khan's record of selling nuclear technology to other countries. "All nuclear weapons states profess to oppose proliferation while helping select allies acquire nuclear weapons technology," Iqhman replied. "The United States helped Britain and France obtain the bomb; France
helped the Israelis; and Russia helped China. And China," he added coyly, "is said by Western media sources to have helped Pakistan. So why can't Pakistan behave like everyone else?"
Iqhman's deputy, Col. Bom Zhalot also expressed concern about the temperament of the U.S. public, asking whether they had the maturity and self-restraint to be trusted with the ultimate weapon. "Their leaders lecture us on the sanctity of life, and their president believes that every embryo is sacred, but they are the only country to have used these terrible weapons--not just once, but twice. Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the plane that bombed Hiroshima, said he never lost a night's sleep over killing 100,000 people, many of them women and children. That's scarcely human."
While Iqhman glared reproachfully at Zhalot for this rhetorical outburst, Zhalot continued: "We also worry that the U.S. commander-in-chief has confessed to having
been an alcoholic. Here in Pakistan, alcohol is 'haram,' so this isn't a problem for us. Studies have also found that one-fifth of U.S. military personnel are heavy drinkers. How many of those have responsibility for nuclear weapons?"
John G. Libb of the Washington Times asked if Americans were wrong to be concerned about Pakistan's nuclear stockpile given the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in Pakistan. Colonel Zhalot replied: "Millions of Americans believe that these are the last days and that they will be raptured to heaven at the end of the world. You have a president who describes Jesus as his favorite philosopher, and one of the last remaining candidates in your presidential primaries is a preacher who doesn't believe in evolution. Many Pakistanis worry that the United States is being taken over by religious extremists who believe that a nuclear holocaust will just put the true believers on a fast track to heaven. We worry about
a nutcase U.S. president destroying the world to save it."
Now, maybe this does not seem like a big deal to you. But, I think you will agree when you read it that it is fills a niche that before now has been empty. Not that I wish that niche had to be filled.
Before launching my new word, I did some research in the "Government" section of Roget's Thesaurus, just to make sure about it, and I used my limited Greek to polish it up a bit.
There are lots of words for various forms of government: bureaucracy, meritocracy, plutocracy, aristocracy, autocracy, democracy (which, of course, we DON'T have in this
country).
There's also gerontocracy, theocracy, mobocracy and even--LOL--BEERocracy
(yes! believe it or not, Roget's really lists that one!).
But, none of them quite describes what we have in this country any more. Fascism, despotism, and tyranny are getting overworked, or else they seem a little melodramatic.
They pale in comparison to the government we have now, and conjure up images of rulers of bygone eras. We now surpass them completely in wickedness and depravity, not to mention in our sick and prostituted scientific "expertise."
What we have, in fact, is a
PSYCHOPATHOCRACY.
[seye ko pa THOK ra
see]
Rule by madmen.
This word delineates a regime that uses depleted uranium and other weapons of mass destruction promiscuously, and that gives these weapons to its allies to use as well,
a regime that believes that ANY form of torture is legitimate, and so incarcerates and tortures the innocent and children, even after condemning them to a slow death by radiation poisoning.
It characterizes a regime that can go to bed and sleep at night after refusing to investigate the rape of its own female pawns, that can plan and execute terrorism at home and abroad, and that in its reckless pursuit of total dominance over the entire globe cares nothing for future generations or for its own citizens.
It describes a regime that twists every institution of a free people to serve its own heinous ends, and in general defies all
international law and the moral conscience of Mankind.
It signifies the present government of the United States of America.
These are some of its victims.
A victim of Depleted Uranium. Photo: Dr. Jenan Hassan
Fadel, 7 years old, came from Basra, South of Iraq. Depleted uranium, with its metal poison and radiation, has damaged her liver and kidneys. A needle was injected into her body to draw out the abdominal dropsy. Her scream of pain was heard all over the hospital corridor. (In the leukaemia ward of Mansour Teaching Children's Hospital, Baghdad)
Within the next month, the Pentagon will submit its 2009 budget to Congress and it's a fair bet that it will be even larger than the staggering 2008 one. Like the Army and the Marines, the Pentagon itself is overstretched and under strain -- and like the two services, which are expected to add 92,000 new troops over the next five years (at an estimated cost of $1.2 billion per 10,000),
the Pentagon's response is never to cut back, but always to expand, always to demand more.
After all, there are those disastrous Afghan and Iraqi wars still eating taxpayer dollars as if there were no tomorrow. Then there's what enthusiasts like to call "the next war" to think about, which means all those big-ticket weapons, all those jets, ships, and armored vehicles for the future. And don't forget the still-popular, Rumsfeld-style "netcentric warfare" systems (robots, drones, communications satellites, and the like), not to speak of the killer space toys being developed; and then there's all that ruined equipment out of Iraq and Afghanistan to be massively replaced -- and all those ruined human beings to take care of.
"The fact Washington must face is that nearly five years of war have left U.S. forces worse off than they have been in a generation, yes, since Vietnam, and restoring them will take budget-building unlike any in the past."
Even on the rare occasion when -- as in the case of Boeing's C-17 cargo plane -- the Pentagon decides to cancel a project, there's Congress to remember. Contracts and subcontracts for weapons systems, carefully doled out to as many states as possible, mean jobs, and so Congress often balks at such cuts. (Fifty-five House members recently warned the Pentagon of a "strong negative response" if funding for the C-17 is excised from the 2009 budget.) All in all, it adds up to a defense menu for a glutton.
Already, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has said that 2009 funding is "largely locked into place." The giant military-industrial combines -- Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Boeing, Raytheon -- have been watching their stocks rise in otherwise treacherous times. They are hopeful. As Ronald Sugar, Northrop CEO, put it: "A great global power like
the United States needs a great navy and a great navy needs an adequate number of ships, and they have to be modern and capable" -- and guess which company is the Navy's largest shipbuilder?
There should be nothing surprising in all this, especially for those of us who have read Chalmers Johnson's Nemesis, The Last Days of the American Republic, the final volume of his Blowback Trilogy. Published in 2007, it is already a classic on what imperial overstretch means for the rest of us. The paperback of Nemesis is officially out today, just as global stock markets tumble. It is simply a must-read (and if you've already read it, then get a copy for a friend). In the meantime, hunker in for Johnson's latest magisterial account of how the mightiest guns the Pentagon can muster threaten to sink our own country. (For those interested, click here to view a clip from a new film, "Chalmers Johnson on American Hegemony," in Cinema Libre Studios'Speaking Freely series in which he discusses military Keynesianism and imperial bankruptcy.) Tom
Going Bankrupt
Why the Debt Crisis Is Now the Greatest Threat to the American Republic By Chalmers Johnson
The military adventurers of the Bush administration have much in common with the corporate leaders of the defunct energy company Enron. Both groups of men thought that they were the "smartest guys in the room," the title of Alex Gibney's prize-winning film on what went wrong at Enron. The neoconservatives in the White House and the Pentagon outsmarted themselves. They failed even to address the problem
of how to finance their schemes of imperialist wars and global domination.
As a result, going into 2008, the United States finds itself in the anomalous position of being unable to pay for its own elevated living standards or its wasteful, overly large military establishment. Its government no longer even attempts to reduce the ruinous expenses of maintaining huge standing armies, replacing the equipment that seven years of wars have destroyed or worn out, or preparing for a war in outer space against unknown adversaries. Instead, the Bush administration puts off these costs for future generations to pay -- or repudiate. This utter fiscal irresponsibility has been disguised through many manipulative financial schemes (such as causing
poorer countries to lend us unprecedented sums of money), but the time of reckoning is fast approaching.
There are three broad aspects to our debt crisis. First, in the current fiscal year (2008) we are spending insane amounts of money on "defense" projects that bear no relationship to the national security of the United States. Simultaneously, we are keeping the income tax burdens on the richest segments of the American population at strikingly low levels.
Second, we continue to believe that we can compensate for the accelerating erosion of our manufacturing base and our loss of jobs to foreign countries through massive military expenditures -- so-called "military Keynesianism," which I discuss in detail in my book Nemesis: The Last Days of the American Republic. By military Keynesianism, I mean the mistaken belief that public
policies focused on frequent wars, huge expenditures on weapons and munitions, and large standing armies can indefinitely sustain a wealthy capitalist economy. The opposite is actually true.
Third, in our devotion to militarism (despite our limited resources), we are failing to invest in our social infrastructure and other requirements for the long-term health of our country. These are what economists call "opportunity costs," things not done because we spent our money on something else. Our public education system has deteriorated alarmingly. We have failed to provide health care to all our citizens and neglected our responsibilities as the world's number one polluter. Most important, we have lost our competitiveness as a manufacturer for civilian needs -- an infinitely more efficient use of scarce resources than arms manufacturing. Let me discuss each of these.
The Current Fiscal Disaster
It is virtually impossible to overstate the profligacy of what our government spends on the military. The Department of Defense's planned expenditures for fiscal year 2008 are larger than all other nations' military budgets combined. The supplementary budget to pay for the current wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, not part of the official defense budget, is itself larger than the combined military budgets of Russia and China. Defense-related spending for fiscal 2008 will exceed $1 trillion for the first time in history. The United States has become the largest single salesman of arms and munitions to other nations on Earth. Leaving out of account President Bush's two on-going wars, defense spending has doubled since the mid-1990s. The defense budget for fiscal 2008 is the largest since World War II.
Before we try to break down and analyze this gargantuan sum, there is one important caveat. Figures on defense spending are notoriously
unreliable. The numbers released by the Congressional Reference Service and the Congressional Budget Office do not agree with each other. Robert Higgs, senior fellow for political economy at the Independent Institute, says: "A well-founded rule of thumb is to take the Pentagon's (always well publicized) basic budget total and double it." Even a cursory reading of newspaper articles about the Department of Defense will turn up major differences in statistics about its expenses. Some 30-40% of the defense budget is "black," meaning that these sections contain hidden expenditures for classified projects. There is no possible way to know what they include or whether their total amounts are accurate.
There are many reasons for this budgetary sleight-of-hand -- including a desire for secrecy on the part of the president, the secretary of defense, and the military-industrial
complex -- but the chief one is that members of Congress, who profit enormously from defense jobs and pork-barrel projects in their districts, have a political interest in supporting the Department of Defense. In 1996, in an attempt to bring accounting standards within the executive branch somewhat closer to those of the civilian economy, Congress passed the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act. It required all federal agencies to hire outside auditors to review their books and release the results to the public. Neither the Department of Defense, nor the Department of Homeland Security has ever complied. Congress has complained, but not penalized either department for ignoring the law. The result is that all numbers released by the Pentagon should be regarded as suspect.
In discussing the fiscal 2008 defense budget, as released to the press on February 7, 2007, I have been guided by two experienced and reliable analysts: William D. Hartung of the New America Foundation's Arms and Security Initiative and Fred Kaplan, defense correspondent for Slate.org. They agree that the Department of Defense requested $481.4 billion for salaries, operations (except in Iraq and Afghanistan), and equipment. They also agree on a figure of $141.7 billion for the "supplemental" budget to fight the "global war on terrorism" -- that is, the two on-going wars that the general public may think are actually covered by the basic Pentagon budget. The Department of Defense also asked for an extra $93.4 billion to pay for hitherto unmentioned war costs in the remainder of 2007 and, most creatively, an additional "allowance" (a new term in defense budget documents) of $50 billion to be charged to fiscal year 2009. This comes to a total spending request by the Department of Defense of $766.5 billion.
But there is much more. In an attempt to disguise the true size of the American military empire, the government has long hidden major military-related expenditures in departments other than Defense. For example, $23.4 billion for the Department of Energy goes toward developing and maintaining nuclear warheads; and $25.3 billion in the Department of State budget is spent on foreign military assistance (primarily for Israel, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Republic, Egypt, and Pakistan). Another $1.03 billion outside the official Department of Defense budget is now needed for recruitment and reenlistment incentives for the overstretched U.S. military itself, up from a mere $174 million in 2003, the year the war in Iraq began. The Department of Veterans Affairs currently gets at least
$75.7 billion, 50% of which goes for the long-term care of the grievously injured among the at least 28,870 soldiers so far wounded in Iraq and another 1,708 in Afghanistan. The amount is universally derided as inadequate. Another $46.4 billion goes to the Department of Homeland Security.
Missing as well from this compilation is $1.9 billion to the Department of Justice for the paramilitary activities of the FBI; $38.5 billion to the Department of the Treasury for the Military Retirement Fund; $7.6 billion for the military-related activities of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; and well over $200 billion in interest for past debt-financed defense outlays. This brings U.S. spending for its military establishment during the current fiscal year (2008), conservatively calculated, to at least $1.1 trillion.
Military Keynesianism
Such expenditures are not only morally obscene, they are fiscally unsustainable. Many neoconservatives and poorly informed patriotic Americans believe that, even though our defense budget is huge, we can afford it because we are the richest country on Earth. Unfortunately, that statement is no longer true. The world's richest political entity, according to the CIA's "World Factbook," is the European Union. The EU's 2006 GDP (gross domestic product -- all goods and services produced domestically) was estimated to be slightly larger than that of the U.S. However, China's 2006 GDP was only slightly smaller than that of the U.S., and Japan was the world's fourth richest nation.
A more telling comparison that reveals just how much worse we're doing can be found among the "current
accounts" of various nations. The current account measures the net trade surplus or deficit of a country plus cross-border payments of interest, royalties, dividends, capital gains, foreign aid, and other income. For example, in order for Japan to manufacture anything, it must import all required raw materials. Even after this incredible expense is met, it still has an $88 billion per year trade surplus with the United States and enjoys the world's second highest current account balance. (China is number one.) The United States, by contrast, is number 163 -- dead last on the list, worse than countries like Australia and the United Kingdom that also have large trade deficits. Its 2006 current account deficit was $811.5 billion; second worst was Spain at $106.4 billion. This is what is unsustainable.
It's not just that our tastes for foreign
goods, including imported oil, vastly exceed our ability to pay for them. We are financing them through massive borrowing. On November 7, 2007, the U.S. Treasury announced that the national debt had breached $9 trillion for the first time ever. This was just five weeks after Congress raised the so-called debt ceiling to $9.815 trillion. If you begin in 1789, at the moment the Constitution became the supreme law of the land, the debt accumulated by the federal government did not top $1 trillion until 1981. When George Bush became president in January 2001, it stood at approximately $5.7 trillion. Since then, it has increased by 45%. This huge debt can be largely explained by our defense expenditures in comparison with the rest of the world.
The world's top 10 military spenders and the approximate amounts each country currently budgets for its military establishment are:
1. United States (FY08 budget), $623
billion 2. China (2004), $65 billion 3. Russia, $50 billion 4. France (2005), $45 billion 5. United Kingdom, $42.8 billion 6. Japan (2007), $41.75 billion 7. Germany (2003), $35.1 billion 8. Italy (2003), $28.2 billion 9. South Korea (2003), $21.1 billion 10. India (2005 est.), $19 billion
World total military expenditures (2004 est.), $1,100 billion World total (minus the United States), $500 billion
Our excessive military expenditures did not occur over just a few short years or simply because of the Bush administration's policies. They have been going on for a very long time in accordance with a superficially plausible ideology and have now become entrenched in our democratic political system where they are starting to wreak havoc. This ideology I call "military Keynesianism" -- the determination to maintain a permanent war economy and to treat military output as an ordinary
economic product, even though it makes no contribution to either production or consumption.
This ideology goes back to the first years of the Cold War. During the late 1940s, the U.S. was haunted by economic anxieties. The Great Depression of the 1930s had been overcome only by the war production boom of World War II. With peace and demobilization, there was a pervasive fear that the Depression would return. During 1949, alarmed by the Soviet Union's detonation of an atomic bomb, the looming communist victory in the Chinese civil war, a domestic recession, and the lowering of the Iron Curtain around the USSR's European satellites, the U.S. sought to draft basic strategy for the emerging cold war. The result was the militaristic National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) drafted under the supervision of Paul Nitze, then head of the Policy Planning Staff in the State Department.
Dated April 14, 1950, and signed by President Harry S. Truman on September 30, 1950, it laid out the basic public economic policies that the United States pursues to the present day.
In its conclusions, NSC-68 asserted: "One of the most significant lessons of our World War II experience was that the American economy, when it operates at a level approaching full efficiency, can provide enormous resources for purposes other than civilian consumption while simultaneously providing a high standard of living."
With this understanding, American strategists began to build up a massive munitions industry, both to counter the military might of the Soviet Union (which they consistently overstated) and also to maintain full employment as well as ward off a possible return of the Depression. The result was that, under Pentagon leadership, entire new
industries were created to manufacture large aircraft, nuclear-powered submarines, nuclear warheads, intercontinental ballistic missiles, and surveillance and communications satellites. This led to what President Eisenhower warned against in his farewell address of February 6, 1961: "The conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience" -- that is, the military-industrial complex.
By 1990, the value of the weapons, equipment, and factories devoted to the Department of Defense was 83% of the value of all plants and equipment in American manufacturing. From 1947 to 1990, the combined U.S. military budgets amounted to $8.7 trillion. Even though the Soviet Union no longer exists, U.S. reliance on military Keynesianism has, if anything, ratcheted up, thanks to the massive vested interests that have become entrenched around
the military establishment. Over time, a commitment to both guns and butter has proven an unstable configuration. Military industries crowd out the civilian economy and lead to severe economic weaknesses. Devotion to military Keynesianism is, in fact, a form of slow economic suicide.
On May 1, 2007, the Center for Economic and Policy Research of Washington, D.C., released a study prepared by the global forecasting company Global Insight on the long-term economic impact of increased military spending. Guided by economist Dean Baker, this research showed that, after an initial demand stimulus, by about the sixth year the effect of increased military spending turns negative. Needless to say, the U.S. economy has had to cope with growing defense spending for more than 60 years. He found that, after 10 years of higher defense spending, there would be 464,000 fewer jobs than in a baseline scenario that involved lower defense spending.
"It is often believed that wars and military spending increases are good for the economy. In fact, most economic models show that military spending diverts resources from productive uses, such as consumption and investment, and ultimately slows economic growth and reduces employment."
These are only some of the many deleterious effects of military Keynesianism.
Hollowing Out the American Economy
It was believed that the U.S. could afford both a massive military establishment and a high standard of living, and that it needed both to maintain full employment. But it did not work out that way. By the 1960s, it was becoming apparent that turning over the nation's largest manufacturing enterprises to the Department of Defense and producing goods without any investment or
consumption value was starting to crowd out civilian economic activities. The historian Thomas E. Woods, Jr., observes that, during the 1950s and 1960s, between one-third and two-thirds of all American research talent was siphoned off into the military sector. It is, of course, impossible to know what innovations never appeared as a result of this diversion of resources and brainpower into the service of the military, but it was during the 1960s that we first began to notice Japan was outpacing us in the design and quality of a range of consumer goods, including household electronics and automobiles.
Nuclear weapons furnish a striking illustration of these anomalies. Between the 1940s and 1996, the United States spent at least $5.8 trillion on the development, testing, and construction of nuclear bombs.
By 1967, the peak year of its nuclear stockpile, the United States possessed some 32,500 deliverable atomic and hydrogen bombs, none of which, thankfully, was ever used. They perfectly illustrate the Keynesian principle that the government can provide make-work jobs to keep people employed. Nuclear weapons were not just America's secret weapon, but also its secret economic weapon. As of 2006, we still had 9,960 of them. There is today no sane use for them, while the trillions spent on them could have been used to solve the problems of social security and health care, quality education and access to higher education for all, not to speak of the retention of highly skilled jobs within the American economy.
The pioneer in analyzing what has been lost as a result of military Keynesianism was the late Seymour Melman (1917-2004), a professor of industrial engineering and operations research at Columbia University. His 1970 book, Pentagon
Capitalism: The Political Economy of War, was a prescient analysis of the unintended consequences of the American preoccupation with its armed forces and their weaponry since the onset of the Cold War. Melman wrote (pp. 2-3):
"From 1946 to 1969, the United States government spent over $1,000 billion on the military, more than half of this under the Kennedy and Johnson administrations -- the period during which the [Pentagon-dominated] state management was established as a formal institution. This sum of staggering size (try to visualize a billion of something) does not express the cost of the military establishment to the nation as a whole. The true cost is measured by what has been foregone, by the accumulated deterioration in many facets of life by the inability to alleviate human wretchedness of long duration."
In an important exegesis on Melman's relevance to the current American economic situation, Thomas
Woods writes:
"According to the U.S. Department of Defense, during the four decades from 1947 through 1987 it used (in 1982 dollars) $7.62 trillion in capital resources. In 1985, the Department of Commerce estimated the value of the nation's plant and equipment, and infrastructure, at just over $7.29 trillion. In other words, the amount spent over that period could have doubled the American capital stock or modernized and replaced its existing stock."
The fact that we did not modernize or replace our capital assets is one of the main reasons why, by the turn of the twenty-first century, our manufacturing base had all but evaporated. Machine tools -- an industry on which Melman was an authority -- are a particularly important symptom. In November 1968, a five-year inventory disclosed (p. 186) "that 64
percent of the metalworking machine tools used in U.S. industry were ten years old or older. The age of this industrial equipment (drills, lathes, etc.) marks the United States' machine tool stock as the oldest among all major industrial nations, and it marks the continuation of a deterioration process that began with the end of the Second World War. This deterioration at the base of the industrial system certifies to the continuous debilitating and depleting effect that the military use of capital and research and development talent has had on American industry."
Nothing has been done in the period since 1968 to reverse these trends and it shows today in our massive imports of equipment -- from medical machines like proton accelerators for radiological therapy (made primarily in Belgium, Germany, and Japan) to cars and
trucks.
Our short tenure as the world's "lone superpower" has come to an end. As Harvard economics professor Benjamin Friedman has written:
"Again and again it has always been the world's leading lending country that has been the premier country in terms of political influence, diplomatic influence, and cultural influence. It's no accident that we took over the role from the British at the same time that we took over… the job of being the world's leading lending country. Today we are no longer the world's leading lending country. In fact we are now the world's biggest debtor country, and we are continuing to wield influence on the basis of military prowess alone."
Some of the damage done can never be rectified. There are, however, some steps that this country urgently needs to take. These include reversing Bush's 2001 and 2003 tax
cuts for the wealthy, beginning to liquidate our global empire of over 800 military bases, cutting from the defense budget all projects that bear no relationship to the national security of the United States, and ceasing to use the defense budget as a Keynesian jobs program. If we do these things we have a chance of squeaking by. If we don't, we face probable national insolvency and a long depression.
The Horror of Depleted Uranium is not limited to Iraq
by James Denver
DU may well be at our doorsteps. The information which some governments are concealing is presented here.
American Use Of DU is "A crime against humanity which may, in the eyes of historians, rank with the worst atrocities of all time." US Iraq Military Vets "are on DU death row, waiting to die."
"I'm horrified. The people out there - the Iraqis, the media and the troops - risk the most appalling ill health. And the radiation from depleted uranium can travel literally anywhere. It's going to destroy the lives of thousands of children, all over the world. We all know how far radiation can travel. Radiation from Chernobyl reached Wales and in Britain you sometimes get red dust from the Sahara on your car."
The speaker is not some alarmist doom-sayer. He is Dr. Chris Busby, the British radiation expert, Fellow of the University of Liverpool in the Faculty of Medicine and UK representative on the European Committee on Radiation Risk, talking about the best-kept secret of this war: the fact that, by illegally using hundreds of tons of depleted uranium (DU) against Iraq, Britain and America have gravely endangered not only the Iraqis but the whole world.
For these weapons have released deadly, carcinogenic and mutagenic, radioactive particles in such abundance that-whipped up by sandstorms and carried on trade winds -
there is no corner of the globe they cannot penetrate-including Britain. For the wind has no boundaries and time is on their side: the radioactivity persists for over 4,500,000,000 years and can cause cancer, leukemia, brain damage, kidney failure, and extreme birth defects - killing millions of every age for centuries to come. A crime against humanity which may, in the eyes of historians, rank with the worst atrocities of all time.
These weapons have released deadly, carcinogenic and mutagenic, radioactive particles in such abundance that there is no corner of the globe they cannot penetrate - including Britain. Yet, officially, no crime has been committed. For this story is a dirty story in which the facts have been concealed from those who needed them most. It is also a
story we need to know if the people of Iraq are to get the medical care they desperately need, and if our troops, returning from Iraq, are not to suffer as terribly as the veterans of other conflicts in which depleted uranium was used.
A Dirty Tyson
'Depleted' uranium is in many ways a misnomer. For 'depleted' sounds weak. The only weak thing about depleted uranium is its price. It is dirt cheap, toxic, waste from nuclear power plants and bomb production. However, uranium is one of earth's heaviest elements and DU packs a Tyson's punch, smashing through tanks, buildings and bunkers with equal ease, spontaneously catching fire as it does so, and burning people alive. 'Crispy critters' is what USservicemen call those unfortunate enough to be close. And, when John Pilger encountered children killed at a greater distance he wrote: "The children's skin had folded back, like parchment, revealing veins and burnt flesh that seeped blood, while the eyes, intact, stared straight ahead. I vomited." (Daily Mirror)
The millions of radioactive uranium oxide particles released when it burns can kill just as surely, but far more terribly. They can even be so tiny they pass through a gas mask, making protection against them impossible. Yet, small is not beautiful. For these invisible killers indiscriminately attack men, women, children and even babies in the womb-and do the gravest harm of all to children and unborn babies.
A Terrible
Legacy
Doctors in Iraqhave estimated that birth defects have increased by 2-6 times, and 3-12 times as many children have developed cancer and leukaemia since 1991. Moreover, a report published in The Lancet in 1998 said that as many as 500 children a day are dying from these sequels to war and sanctions and that the death rate for Iraqi children under 5 years of age increased from 23 per 1000 in 1989 to 166 per thousand in 1993. Overall, cases of lymphoblastic leukemia more than quadrupled with other cancers also increasing 'at an alarming rate'. In men, lung, bladder, bronchus, skin, and stomach cancers showed the highest increase. In women, the highest increases were in breast and bladder cancer, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.1
On hearing that DU had been used in
the Gulf in 1991, the UKAtomic Energy Authority sent the Ministry of Defense a special report on the potential damage to health and the environment. It said that it could cause half a million additional cancer deaths in Iraqover 10 years. In that war the authorities only admitted to using 320 tons of DU-although the Dutch charity LAKA estimates the true figure is closer to 800 tons. Many times that may have been spread across Iraqby this year's war. The devastating damage all this DU will do to the health and fertility of the people of Iraqnow, and for generations to come, is beyond imagining.
The radioactivity persists for over 4,500,000,000 years killing millions of every age for centuries to come. This is a crime against humanity which may rank with the worst atrocities of all time.
We must also count the numberless thousands of miscarried babies. Nobody knows how many Iraqis have died in the womb since DU contaminated their world. But it is suggested that troops who were only exposed to DU for the brief period of the war were still excreting uranium in their semen 8 years later and some had 100 times the so-called 'safe limit' of uranium in their urine. The lack of government interest in the plight of veterans of the 1991 war is reflected in a lack of academic research on the impact of DU but informal research has found a high incidence of birth defects in their children and
that the wives of men who served in Iraq have three times more miscarriages than the wives of servicemen who did not go there.
Since DU darkened the land Iraqhas seen birth defects which would break a heart of stone: babies with terribly foreshortened limbs, with their intestines outside their bodies, with huge bulging tumors where their eyes should be, or with a single eye-like Cyclops, or without eyes, or without limbs, and even without heads. Significantly, some of the defects are almost unknown outside textbooks showing the babies born near A-bomb test sites in the Pacific.
Doctors report that many women no longer say 'Is it a girl or a boy?' but
simply, 'Is it normal, doctor?' Moreover this terrible legacy will not end. The genes of their parents may have been damaged for ever, and the damaging DU dust is ever-present.
Blue on Blue
What the governments of America and Britain have done to the people of Iraqthey have also done to their own soldiers, in both wars. And they have done it knowingly. For the battlefields have been thick with DU and soldiers have had to enter areas heavily contaminated by bombing. Moreover, their bodies have not only been assaulted by DU but also by a vaccination regime which violated normal protocols,
experimental vaccines, nerve agent pills, and organophosphate pesticides in their tents. Yet, though the hazards of DU were known, British and American troops were not warned of its dangers. Nor were they given thorough medical checks on their return-even though identifying it quickly might have made it possible to remove some of it from their body. Then, when a growing number became seriously ill, and should have been sent to top experts in radiation damage and neurotoxins, many were sent to a psychiatrist.
Over 200,000 US troops who returned from the 1991 war are now invalided out with ailments officially attributed to service in Iraq-that's 1 in 3. In contrast, the British government's failure to fully assess the
health of returning troops, or to monitor their health, means no one even knows how many have died or become gravely ill since their return. However, Gulf veterans' associations say that, of 40,000 or so fighting fit men and women who saw active service, at least 572 have died prematurely since coming home and 5000 may be ill. An alarming number are thought to have taken their own lives, unable to bear the torment of the innumerable ailments which have combined to take away their career, their sexuality, their ability to have normal children, and even their ability to breathe or walk normally. As one veteran puts it, they are 'on DU death row, waiting to die'.
Whatever other factors there may be, some of their illnesses are strikingly similar to those of Iraqis exposed to DU dust. For example, soldiers have also fathered children without eyes. And, in a group
of eight servicemen whose babies lack eyes seven are known to have been directly exposed to DU dust.
They too have fathered children with stunted arms, and rare abnormalities classically associated with radiation damage. They too seem prone to cancer and leukemia. Tellingly, so are EU soldiers who served as peacekeepers in the Balkans, where DU was also used. Indeed their leukemia rate has been so high that several EU governments have protested at the use of DU.
The Vital Evidence
Despite all that evidence of the harm done by DU, governments on both sides of the Atlantic have repeatedly claimed that as it emits only 'low level' radiation DU is harmless.
Award-winning scientist, Dr. Rosalie Bertell who has led UN medical commissions, has studied 'low-level' radiation for 30 years. 2 She has found that uranium oxide particles have more than enough power to harm cells, and describes their pulses of radiation as hitting surrounding cells 'like flashes of lightning' again and again in a single second.2 Like many scientists worldwide who have studied this type of radiation, she has found that such 'lightning strikes' can damage DNA and cause cell mutations which lead to cancer.
Moreover, these particles can be taken up by body fluids and travel through the body, damaging more than one organ. To compound all that, Dr. Bertell has found that this particular type of radiation can cause the body's communication systems to break down, leading to malfunctions in many
vital organs of the body and to many medical problems. A striking fact, since many veterans of the first Gulf war suffer from innumerable, seemingly unrelated, ailments.
In addition, recent research by Eric Wright, Professor of Experimental Haematology at Dundee University, and others, have shown two ways in which such radiation can do far more damage than has been thought. The first is that a cell which seems unharmed by radiation can produce cells with diverse mutations several cell generations later. (And mutations are at the root of cancer and birth defects.) This 'radiation-induced genomic instability' is compounded by 'the bystander effect' by which cells mutate in unison with others which have been damaged by radiation-rather as birds swoop and turn in unison. Put together, these two mechanisms can greatly increase the damage done by a single source of radiation,
such as a DU particle. Moreover, it is now clear that there are marked genetic differences in the way individuals respond to radiation-with some being far more likely to develop cancer than others. So the fact that some veterans of the first Gulf war seem relatively unharmed by their exposure to DU in no way proves that DU did not damage others.
The Price of Truth
That the evidence from Iraqand from our troops, and the research findings of such experts, have been ignored may be no accident. A US report, leaked in late 1995, allegedly says, 'The potential for health effects from DU exposure is real; however it must be viewed in perspective... the financial implications of long-term disability payments and
healthcare costs would be excessive.'3
Clearly, with hundreds of thousands gravely ill in Iraq and at least a quarter of a million UK and US troops seriously ill, huge disability claims might be made not only against the governments of Britain and America if the harm done by DU were acknowledged. There might also be huge claims against companies making DU weapons and some of their directors are said to be extremely close to the White House. How close they are to Downing Streetis a matter for speculation, but arms sales makes a considerable contribution to British trade. So the massive whitewashing of DU over the past 12 years, and the way that governments have failed to test returning troops, seemed to disbelieve them, and washed their hands of them, may be purely to save money.
The possibility that financial considerations have led the governments of Britain and America to cynically avoid taking responsibility for the harm they have done not only to the people of Iraq but to their own troops may seem outlandish. Yet DU weapons weren't used by the other side and no other explanation fits the evidence. For, in the days before Britain and America first used DU in war its hazards were no secret.4 One American study in 1990 said DU was 'linked to cancer when exposures are internal, [and to] chemical toxicity-causing kidney damage'. While another openly warned that exposure to these particles under battlefield conditions could lead to cancers of the lung and bone, kidney damage, non-malignant lung disease, neuro-cognitive disorders, chromosomal damage and birth defects.5
A Culture of Denial
In 1996 and 1997 UN Human Rights Tribunals condemned DU weapons for illegally breaking the Geneva Convention and classed them as 'weapons of mass destruction' 'incompatible with international humanitarian and human rights law'. Since then, following leukemia in European peacekeeping troops in the Balkans and Afghanistan(where DU was also used), the EU has twice called for DU weapons to be banned.
Yet, far from banning DU, America and Britain stepped up their denials of the harm from this radioactive dust as more and more troops from the first Gulf war and from action and peacekeeping in the Balkans and Afghanistan have become seriously ill. This is no coincidence. In 1997, while citing
experiments, by others, in which 84 percent of dogs exposed to inhaled uranium died of cancer of the lungs, Dr. Asaf Durakovic, then Professor of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Georgetown University in Washington was quoted as saying, 'The [US government's] Veterans Administration asked me to lie about the risks of incorporating depleted uranium in the human body.' He concluded, 'uranium does cause cancer, uranium does cause mutation, and uranium does kill. If we continue with the irresponsible contamination of the biosphere, and denial of the fact that human life is endangered by the deadly isotope uranium, then we are doing disservice to ourselves, disservice to the truth, disservice to God and to all generations who follow.' Not what the authorities wanted to hear and his research was suddenly blocked.
During 12 years of ever-growing British whitewash the
authorities have abolished military hospitals, where there could have been specialized research on the effects of DU and where expertise in treating DU victims could have built up. And, not content with the insult of suggesting the gravely disabling symptoms of Gulf veterans are imaginary they have refused full pensions to many. For, despite all the evidence to the contrary, the current House of Commons briefing paper on DU hazards says 'it is judged that any radiation effects from possible exposures are extremely unlikely to be a contributory factor to the illnesses currently being experienced by some Gulf war veterans.' Note how over a quarter of a million sick and dying US and UKvets are called 'some'.
The Way Ahead
Britain and America not only used DU in this year's Iraq war, they dramatically increased its use-from a minimum of 320 tons in the previous war to at minimum of 1500 tons in this one. And this time the use of DU wasn't limited to anti-tank weapons-as it had largely been in the previous Gulf war-but was extended to the guided missiles, large bunker busters and big 2000-pound bombs used in Iraq's cities. This means that Iraq's cities have been blanketed in lethal particles-any one of which can cause cancer or deform a child. In addition, the use of DU in huge bombs which throw the deadly particles higher and wider in huge plumes of smoke means that billions of deadly particles have been carried high into the air-again and again and again as the bombs rained down-ready to be swept worldwide by
the winds.
The Royal Society has suggested the solution is massive decontamination in Iraq. That could only scratch the surface. For decontamination is hugely expensive and, though it may reduce the risks in some of the worst areas, it cannot fully remove them. For DU is too widespread on land and water. How do you clean up every nook and cranny of a city the size of Baghdad? How can they decontaminate a whole country in which microscopic particles, which cannot be detected with a normal geiger counter, are spread from border to border? And how can they clean up all the countries downwind of Iraq-and, indeed, the world?
So there are only two things we can do to mitigate this crime against humanity. The first is to provide the best possible medical care for the people of Iraq, for our returning troops and for those who served in the last Gulf war and, through that, minimize their suffering. The second is to relegate war, and the production and sale of weapons, to the scrap heap of history-along with slavery and genocide. Then, and only then, will this crime against humanity be expunged, and the tragic deaths from this war truly bring freedom to the people of Iraq, and of the world.
James Denver writes and broadcasts internationally on
science and technology.
When air monitors have been outlawed, only outlaws will have air
monitors!”
The slogan, which has become the unofficial rallying cry of an ad hoc coalition of labor unions, environmental groups, elected officials and community activists, was environmental activist Bob Gulack’s reaction when he heard a report about the New York City Police Department’s plan to require a permit for any independent environmental sampling used in the city.
A long list of organizations and individual activists all oppose the proposed law, known as Intro 650, which was unveiled by NYPD brass at the City Council’s Public Safety Committee Jan. 8 meeting.
The proposed legislation would make it a misdemeanor for anyone in New York City to own, or use, any device that
measures chemical, biological or radiological contamination. Banned devices could include smoke and carbon-monoxide detectors, Geiger counters, and any device that collects and analyzes air or water samples, for contamination without first obtaining a permit from NYPD.
It was the independently collected air samples in Lower Manhattan after 9/11 that debunked the claim by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that the air was safe to breathe.
Among those opposed to Intro 650 is U.S. Rep. Jerrold Nadler, whose congressional district includes the site of the World Trade Center. Testifying to the City Council, Nadler called the bill “a great potential to threaten the important contributions made by academic research institutions, unions, and environmental and community-based organizations that conduct independent chemical, biological and radiological environmental sampling.” Nadler is a leading proponent of federal legislation to provide healthcare to people now sick due to exposure of 9/11-related contamination.
The overriding question is why would NYPD want to control the use of air monitors and other environmental sampling equipment?
“Our mutual goal is to prevent false alarms and unnecessary public concern by making sure that we know where these detectors are located and that they conform to standards of quality and reliability,” said Richard Falkenrath, NYPD Deputy Commissioner for Counter-Terrorism in his testimony for the bill.
The bill’s opponents call this justification for the bill a smokescreen. Manhattan Borough President Scott Stringer noted that he had never heard of a false alarm caused by private environmental monitoring. “This is a fake emergency that doesn’t exist,” he said. “If it’s not a problem, let’s not try to create one.”
“As introduced, Intro 650 has the potential to adversely impact, delay or even prevent unions, environmental activists and others from doing the kind of work that is now done under the protection of laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act,” said Dave Newman, an industrial hygienist with the non-profit New York Committee for Occupational Safety and Health. Also according to the police department’s testimony, the driving force behind the bill is the U.S. Department
of Homeland Security.
The police testified that the federal government asked NYPD to lobby for the bill, with the intention of using the proposed New York City law as a model to be adopted by other cities and states. In response to the strong opposition, the city prepared a revised version of the bill, which was made public Jan. 25. The revised bill exempts any detector that, “presents no significant possibility of triggering an alert of a possible biological, chemical or radiological weapons attack” from its requirements.
Despite the exemption for smoke detectors, opposition to the bill remains solid because it would require permits for almost all sampling equipment used by environmental and labor organizations to test for environmental degradation or dangerous working environments.
The bill has no provision for an appeal if the NYPD refuses to issue a permit, except to allow the applicant to submit an amended application.
Jonathan Bennett is a former Public Affairs Director with the New York Committee for Occupational Safety and Health.
You asked “The overriding question is why would NYPD want to control the use of air monitors and other environmental sampling equipment?”
I suggest the answer is five time zones away in the once tropical paradise of Hawaii. There are now 161 military bases in Hawaii and hundreds of abandoned and leaking military toxic waste sites. Hawaii is actually a tiny state with a fragile ecosystem and a population of about a million people in the middle of the Pacific.
Hawaii is dependent of the military and the seven million tourists who visit the Island each year for a cash economy. In 2007, citizens and native Hawaiian Islanders discovered alarming radiation spikes blowing in the wind from the Pohakuloa Live Fire Range.
Citizens radiation monitor spikes were taken very seriously by the Army and the Pentagon. They immediately denied that any uranium weapons were ever used in Hawaii, despite the clear evidence in front of their lying eyes. The Army Brass used the same bogus arguments the NYPD did a few months later about this Bill before the City government requested by Mayor Bloomberg and the so-called Homeland Security bureaucracy.
Senior US Senator Daniel Inouye later confirmed the use of Uranium weapons at Pohakuloa Live Fire Range. After the US Senator confirmed it, the US Air Force started high altitude thermonuclear bombing runs using uranium based bombs that they “promise” will not go off on impact. The bombing range is located next to a Girl Scout Camp on the space cramped, tiny Hawaiian
Islands.
The Army freaked out, lied, embarrassed a US Senator in his home state, then lied some more. So, Mr Bennett, look west to Hawaii for the reason the Homeland Security Agency all of a sudden demands that their client, the NYPD, push through a model US Detector law to criminalize mere possession of a detector.
That is just wrong.
Tell them to put their proposed fascist law where the sun don’t shine New York City.
Go for it!
Bob Nichols Project
Censored Award Winner Correspondent, San Francisco Bay View newspaper
This proposed law doesn’t quite square with what the Feds say… As reported in “The Enemy Within” by Jay Gould. ” The Nevada down winders” suits were unsuccessful.
Despite winning their case in the lower courts, the Appellate Court ruled in favor of The Atomic Energy Commission on the grounds that the U.S. government could not be held responsible.
At one point, one of the lawyers for the plaintiffs sent a series of interrogatories to the AEC defense counsel with the following simple question: Who has the responsibility for the safety and welfare of persons and their property near
areas of possible fallout?
The AEC answered as follows: “It is the responsibility of the heads of families and owners of property to protect their families and their property from possible radioactive fallout.
Sibel Edmonds: 'Buckle up, there's much more coming.'
Submitted by davidswanson on Mon, 2008-01-28 18:59.
By Luke Ryland
In the last few weeks, UK's Times has run a series of articles about the so-called 'Sibel Edmonds case.' ('For sale: West’s deadly nuclear secrets, 'FBI denies file exposing nuclear secrets theft' and 'Tip-off thwarted nuclear spy ring probe')
Former FBI translator Sibel Edmonds stumbled into a world of espionage, nuclear black market, narcotics trafficking, money laundering, and corruption at the highest levels of the US government.
I interviewed Sibel yesterday regarding the current investigation and
reporting by the Times, the failures of the US media, and last week's decision by the Bush administration to legalize the sale of nuclear technology to Turkey, in an apparent to exonerate prior criminal activity by officials in his administration.
Sibel also has some urgent 'action items' so that we can stop these dangerous nuclear proliferation activities. I urge you to act on her suggestions.
Luke Ryland: What do you have to say about the recent work by the Insight journalists - Chris Gourlay, Jonathan Calvert, Joe Lauria - at the UK's Times?
Sibel Edmonds: They've done good, solid reporting so far by doing what reporters are supposed to. They have been chasing sources and getting their hands on documents. It's pretty simple. As you know, this story has been available to any journalist for six years now.
There's been a lot of speculation in the last few weeks that
American reporters haven't touched this story because they are 'corporate owned' but it is wrong to exonerate these reporters so quickly. Many of them are too close to their official sources, and some are simply lazy. This Times team chases sources, and if they can't reach them one way, they'll try and try again, or they'll seek out alternate sources, or find other ways to ensure that they get the story.
When I hear from US reporters, they say 'Sibel, give us all the documents we'll need, and you line up all the sources for us, and then maybe we'll do a story' and if one source doesn't return their phone call, they simply give up. That's not journalism!
Luke Ryland: Why has the US failed on this story so dramatically for 6 years?
Sibel Edmonds: It's a combination of things, obviously. You need to consider that the entire US press corps has failed on this story; not only the regular
print and TV media, but the alternative media has failed on this too.
Part of the reason is that journalists are simply too close to their official sources. Those sources might tell the journalist that there's nothing to the story, and so the journalist gives up on it, or the official sources might 'request' that the journalist to stay away from the story, and the journalist is then concerned about losing access to the source in the future.
Another reason is the partisanship. With the foreign press, there is no partisanship, and that's one reason why they have been more effective at covering this case, and I'm not just talking about the recent Times articles here. With the US media, it appears as though if there is no clear partisan angle, then there's no story. As you know, this case is spread over two administrations, and that appears to make it difficult for the reporters to cover the story. Even within one
news organization you might have one journalist who wants to use the story to indict Clinton, and another who wants to use the story to bash Bush, and in the end neither of them write about the story because it doesn't fit their partisanship, their 'narrative', so they just drop it altogether.
I had such high hopes for the alternative press, and they do a lot of good work, but partisanship repeatedly gets in the way there too, on both sides.
The US media also suffers from a pack mentality. I was told by one executive that they weren't doing the story because it was 'old news' because 60 Minutes did a single segment in October 2002, even though they only covered a tiny part of the case. This executive literally told me that he'd only cover the story if it was 'hot and sexy.' I often think that I'd need to be able to hire Britney Spears to be a spokesperson - and this is not just for my case, but for any of the
many other solid, important cases at the National Security Whistleblowers Coalition. Apparently this is what it would take to get any coverage.
Of course, given the pack mentality, if any of these stories does become 'hot and sexy' then all the journalists focus on the same issues and there's no differentiation in their reporting.
The other major problem in the US is the focus on symptoms, rather than root causes. My case is a good example, but there are lots of others too. Look at the early reporting on my case in 2002, the Washington Post broke the story in July 2002 about the espionage in the translation bureau and then they dropped the story after two weeks. They stopped reporting on it when more important information came out and the State Secrets Privilege was invoked. To this day not a single US reporter has asked 'Why was the State Secrets Privilege been invoked here? What is going on?'
Just
this week I was approached by a major US outlet who wanted to do a story on Kevin Taskesen! [Ed note: Taskesen was an incompetent FBI translator who got his job because his wife worked in the administrative office] This is absolutely the most trivial element of the case, and it has already been reported at length. I told them that they could learn everything they needed to know by watching 60 Minutes, 2002. Again, the US media needs to start looking at the root causes of these problems, not the symptoms.
Luke Ryland: Will the US media start reporting on this now that it is 'hot and sexy' again?
Sibel Edmonds: It's hard to know. After being told for years that they won't cover it because it is 'old news,' now there are certain officials in the agencies quietly telling journalists to stay away from the story because I came across a highly sensitive covert national security operation.
Also, Turkey's army of lobbyists in DC are very effective. The US press tends to stay away from any stories critical of Turkey, I would say even more than Israel.
There's also the possible problem of 'eating crow' but I hope this isn't an issue, this story is way too important for any of that. The information that has been published in the Times recently could have easily come out four years ago in the US press. We now need everyone to focus on the important issues.
I have one message for the US media: If they think this is over, it's not over. Much more will come out. They won't be able to ignore it any longer, and so I hope they get over any reluctance they might have.
Look at the positive press that the Times' series has received since their first article ran. Do you think their editors haven't noticed? The Times is adding more and more resources to the story, more
journalists, bigger budgets, and more importantly, they are getting more and more sources coming forward to shed light on these illegal activities. As I have said from the beginning, this story is not about me, there are many sources who have been waiting for the right time to come forward, I've probably never even heard of most of them, and now they are coming forward. This will play out like Watergate played out, with the drip, drip, drip. So I say to everyone 'Buckle up, there's much more coming.'
So, hopefully American reporters will start to cover the story. I'm not particularly confident, but to a certain degree it doesn't matter that much because the internet and the blogs can spread the reporting from the UK as soon as it hits the wires.
Luke Ryland: Two weeks after the first article in the Times about the involvement of high-level US officials being involved with Turkish and Israeli interests in
supplying the nuclear black market, President Bush quietly announced that the US will start supplying nuclear technology to Turkey. Do you think that is a coincidence?
Sibel Edmonds: The timing is certainly very, very suspicious. The proposals that are being floated are very suspicious too. There are reports that Turkey will build an enrichment facility, and that Turkey will become the key supplier of nuclear fuel to other Muslim countries who want nuclear power plants. None of this makes any sense.
And again, the US media is nowhere to be seen on this issue. Where are the journalists? Do you remember the noise made a couple of years ago when the US announced that it would supply India with nuclear technology? So far, nearly a week after the announcement and not a single major US media outlet has even reported on the deal! Think of the hypocrisy, with all the saber-rattling at Iran over enrichment.
If it's such a good idea to sell nuclear technology to Turkey, why isn't the White House out there selling the idea? Where are the arguments in the press saying that this will be good for regional stability, or that it will help reduce demand for oil, or even that it is simply good business because US firms will be able to sell their hardware and knowledge? There's nothing! Silence. What does that tell you?
Luke Ryland: What needs to be done?
Sibel Edmonds: The way they've structured this deal is that Congress has 90 days from the announcement, now 84 days, to block the 'agreement' otherwise it basically becomes law.
The first thing that we need to do is to make sure that this doesn't 'automatically' become law. We need the journalists, the experts, and the bloggers to raise hell over this issue, and we need to make sure that Congress investigates this properly before
rubber-stamping it. The clock is ticking and we need to act now.
As you know, and this was even published in the White House press release on this issue, certain 'Turkish private entities' have been involved 'in certain activities directly relating to nuclear proliferation.' This includes supplying the A.Q. Khan network - which built Pakistan's nuclear bomb, and also supplied North Korea, Iran and other countries - but as the recent Times stories indicate, so much more as well.
The White House press release states that all these issues have been resolved; that the Turkish government has addressed these issues, that the US government has evaluated these actions and that the US government is satisfied, and that all of this is secret, classified!
Given the track record of this administration in abusing classification and distorting intelligence, why on earth would we trust them with
this? What is in the report? Is it truthful? Why is it classified? We saw these exact same people do the same thing in the late 80s when they enabled Pakistan to get nuclear weapons. Richard Barlow did his best to stop them then, but if Congress doesn't hold hearings this time around the same thing will happen again. We should have stopped Pakistan then, but unless this 'classified' report is made public and the contents publicly debated, then the Barlow of today won't even get the chance to debunk whatever is in that 'classified' report. What conceivable logic is there in classifying the details of how Turkey has cleaned up its act regarding nuclear proliferation? If they have, they should be proud of it!
There are many great anti-proliferation organizations out there, we need to rally all of them, and all of the 'pro-transparency' organizations, to this cause. We need journalists to contact these experts for their opinion and expertise, and
we need these experts to contact journalists to ensure that the story, and the issues, is covered, and covered thoroughly.
We also need to recruit bloggers and alternative media to keep the pressure on. Perhaps a 'countdown clock' as we count down the 90 days might help.
Luke Ryland: What are the next steps in the process?
Sibel Edmonds: I'm not exactly sure of the process at the moment, but it has been reported that this 'automatically' becomes law after the 90 days, somehow, unless Congress blocks or amends the legislation.
Apparently the approval process somehow includes convincing the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee not to object, so those committees appear to be our first firewall.
(Ed note: Senate Foreign Relations Committee includes Joe Biden (Chair), Chris Dodd, John Kerry, Russ Feingold,
Barbara Boxer, Barack Obama and Jim Webb for the Democrats, and Richard Lugar, Chuck Hagel and George Voinovich for the minority. Hopefully one of them will stand up on this important issue. The House side looks more difficult, the Chairman is Tom Lantos who was listed in Sibel's Rogue's Gallery, which apparently identifies 18 of the guilty parties in her case, so that might be a problem. Ron Paul is also on that committee, he might be a prime target for this campaign.)
Luke Ryland: Is there anything else we can do?
Sibel Edmonds: There is one other hope. As last week's White House press release states, Bill Clinton tried to pass this legislation in 2000 but "immediately after" Clinton tried to send it to Congress it was blocked because some people apparently highlighted Turkish involvement in the nuclear black market and, who knows, maybe threatened to blow the whistle. Those same individuals, and others like
them, can stop this again, and they should do everything they can to make sure that this doesn't happen. They should try to do it internally, and if they can't do it internally, then they need reach out to journalists, either on or off the record. Hopefully some honest, dedicated people will try to block it again, but we can't rely on that. We need to pressure congress to ensure that this doesn't go through.
Time is running out, the countdown clock is ticking down, and we need to stop this now. We need the help of journalists, congress, nuclear proliferation experts, bloggers and those active citizens in the blogosphere and elsewhere.
--------------
Many thanks to Sibel, as always.
Please do what you can to help block this proposed legislation.
If you can create a 'countdown clock' please contact me, and we'll offer it so that everyone can place it on their blogs and use it in their sigs etc.
-------------
Regarding alternative media, Sibel is particularly grateful to American Conservative and Antiwar.com for their objectivity and non-partisanship in covering this case. In particular, Phil Giraldi, Justin Raimondo, Joshua Franks and Scott Horton.
To reiterate Sibel's emphasis on the importance of the internet to help get the story out, Daily Kos statistics for the week Jan 19-25 have been released. During a primary week when many were (rightly) complaining that campaign diaries made it almost impossible for other issues to get any attention, diaries related to Sibel's case dominated the list. Sibel's story was both #1 and $2 for the week, and filled 3 of the top 11, and 4 of the top 25 diaries. Statistics at Democratic Underground will demonstrate the same level of interest in the case. Thank you to all of you, and I ask that you continue to support the case, and I ask that journalists and bloggers pick up the
story and support the great work done by the Times. It's about time, no?
February 2nd, 2008 at 8:29 pm