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Antenna Choice and Location for Mid Peninsula   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #26525 of 28585 |
Re: [HDTV-in-SFbay] Re: Antenna Choice and Location for Mid Peninsula

While the choices below are quite an optimal solution, you are probably
making this too complicated.
In Palo Alto, there's enough signal that a U-75 will pick up the
Monument/Allison stations even from the side or back of the antenna, if
it's mounted outside and up high. It also does a fair job of picking up
ch. 12 from Mt. Bruno I have yet to see how ch. 7 from Sutro will work.

A little experimentation goes a long way...

- Don


Larry Kenney wrote:
> Hi Baumgrenze...
>
> Before seeing your post here, I answered the one you posted on the SF
> OTA thread on the AVS Forum. You provide more information here, so
> let me post what I posted there, for the benefit of others reading
> this group, and then I'll add a few more comments.
>
> [QUOTE]
> For the moment I have the antenna mast lashed to an 8' stepladder with
> 4 parachute cord guy wires. By chance I oriented the UHF antenna so
> that with a new 300-75 ohm balun and coax I get a 'just like in the
> store' picture OTA for KQED 9.1 on my new 32” Sony 1080p Bravia. I
> hope I remain so lucky once I’ve permanently remounted the mast.[/QUOTE]
>
> If you can get KQED, you should be able to get all of the other
> digital stations transmitting from Sutro Tower, and probably Mt. San
> Bruno, except for the VHF stations. KNTV digital transmits on channel
> 12 and KGO will be moving its digital transmission to channel 7 in
> February. You might need to add a small VHF antenna to receive those
> two stations.
>
> [QUOTE]I have a 'simple' (no rotor) solution I would like to have
> critiqued.
>
> 1) The FM antenna does not need to be on a rotor. I propose buying
> chimney hardware and mounting its mast on a nearby chimney. I have
> almost 5' of straight 22" x 26" brick chimney atop an indoor barbecue.
> I trust that I can use a pair of Ronard 2212 Y mounts, well spaced,
> and get away without guy wires for a ~10’ FM mast.
>
> 2) I propose leaving the U-75R on top of the TV mast and pointing it
> north to Mt. Sutro. Below it I would place something like a
> non-directional DB-4, pointed midway between Mission Peak and Mt.
> Hamilton to pick up the two broadcast towers "in San Jose." I copied
> the online TV coverage maps from tvfool.com and pasted them into
> Autosketch. I drew transmitter-to-house lines and copied them onto one
> drawing with their local ends connected. This sketch tells me that the
> former is 114.5° and the latter 151.26° relative to the line to San
> Francisco. That makes the average relative antenna orientations ~133°
> apart. The San Jose transmitters are ~15 and ~22 miles away, whereas
> San Francisco is ~28 miles.
>
> a) Is it reasonable to expect that if I orient a DB-4 this way I will
> get an acceptable signal from both of these transmitters on a
> non-rotated antenna, or will multi-path reflections just mess things
> up so that the investment in a DB-4 is not worth it in my location?
>
> b) Are there commercial switches with F-connectors that will allow me
> to switch from one antenna to the other in the house?
>
> c) How much vertical clearance must I allow in such a 2-antenna stack?
>
> This configuration will place the FM antenna 'behind' the U-75R UHF
> antenna relative to the San Francisco transmitter, and side-on to the
> DB-4 non-directional UHF antenna pointed towards San Jose. The
> plan-view separation is of the order of 12 - 15" but I can provide
> vertical separation, within reason. Think of it as though all the
> antennas were stacked on one mast.
>
> Does anyone have practical experience or a theoretical opinion
> regarding this proposal?
>
> Thanks,
>
> baumgrenze[/QUOTE]
>
> First, as Falcon pointed out, there are no stations on Mt. Hamilton or
> Mission Peak. There are four stations, all within a mile of each
> other, on Monument Peak and Mt. Allison, located up above Fremont.
> You should be able to get all of them with a UHF antenna pointed in
> that direction. A DB-4 should work fine.
>
> You might want to consider a new rotor so that you can use one antenna
> instead of two. Don't spend a lot of money fixing that old rotor.
> Channel Master makes a good one (I got mine at Fryes) that even has
> channel memory. You set the antenna for best reception for a station
> and then store the channel number. After that, just type in the
> channel number on the remote keypad and the rotor will turn your
> antenna to the right direction for that station.
>
> You'll find that stations that come from the same tower often come in
> best at different directions, due to multipath reflections. Where you
> are, you shouldn't have much problem with an antenna set in one fixed
> direction, but it's nice to have the rotor for the stations that can
> give you problems. Often a turn of a few degrees one way or the other
> can make the difference between a solid signal and one that breaks up
> occasionally. So if the fixed antenna doesn't work out, try a rotor.
>
> You'll find A-B switches with F-connectors at Radio Shack or Fye's
> Electronics.
>
> I've been told that the vertical clearance between antennas should be
> a minimum of two feet, but three feet or more is better if you have
> room on the mast. Two identical antennas have to be separated by a
> specific distance, if used together, so that they combine and not
> subtract from each other, but you're not combining the outputs so 2 to
> 3 feet should be fine.
>
> Go to TVFool.com, put in your address and you'll get a complete list
> of stations showing the strongest to weakest for your location, along
> with the heading for your antenna to the various transmitters.
>
> For a complete list of all the digital stations within 100 miles of
> San Francisco, check out the list I put together, included in Falcon's
> post:
> http://www.choisser.com/sfonair.html
>
> Larry
> SF
>
> Added comments, based on your post here:
>
> What I would do is to mount one mast with the following combination of
> antennas:
>
> A:
> 1-Your U-75R UHF antenna at the top pointed toward Sutro/Mt. San Bruno
> 2-A new VHF antenna for channels 7 and 12 below it also pointed toward
> Sutro/Mt. San Bruno
> 3-The DB4 pointed at the East Bay hills for 14, 36, 48 and 54.
> 4-Your FM antenna
> Mounted so that the FM antenna is about 6 feet off your roof, you'd
> need about a 15 foot mast for this combination, so you'd need to guy
> it well.
> -OR-
> B: On a 10 foot mast
> 1-A new combination high VHF/UHF antenna, such as the AntennaCraft HBU-22
> (http://www.warrenelectronics.com/antennas/hbu22.htm) at the top
> 2-The DB4 pointed at the East Bay hills for 14, 36, 48 and 54 below it
> 3-Your FM antenna
> -OR-
> C:
> 1-Your U-75R UHF antenna at the top above a new rotor, as mentioned in
> my post above
> 2-A new VHF antenna for channels 7 and 12 below the rotor pointed
> toward Sutro/Mt. San Bruno
> 3-Your FM antenna
>
> There's lots of possibilities, so you'll have to decide what route you
> want to take. Note that there will be no TV stations in the channel
> 2-6 range, so an antenna covering low VHF will not be needed. That
> eliminates the long elements seen on older VHF antennas.
>
> Larry
> SF
>
> - - -
>
> On Nov 23, 2008, at 5:26 PM, baumgrenze wrote:
>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I'm the new kid on the block. Here are my current questions.
>>
>> I am in Palo Alto. A search on www.batchgeocode
>> <http://www.batchgeocode>.com puts me at
>> Latitude: 37.442104 / Longitude: -122.129052.
>>
>> I am currently reworking my antenna system for OTA reception on a Sony
>> Model #: KDL-32XBR6.
>>
>> The current state of affairs is as follows.
>>
>> I removed the VHF antenna from the top of my 1.25" x 9.5' tubular
>> mast. I moved my Archer Model U-75R directional UHF antenna, purchased
>> in 1989, to the top of the mast. I attached a 300 ohm to 75 ohm balun
>> and 50' of RG6U cable and connected it to the TV and ran the setup.
>> The mast is currently leaning against a ladder, guyed to 4 points with
>> parachute cord. The antenna is roughly pointed at Mt. Sutro. The
>> reception on KQED 9.1 is great. I should be so lucky once I have set
>> and guyed the mast properly. I recognize that to pull in signals from
>> Mission Peak and Mt. Hamilton I must reorient this antenna towards the
>> transmitter towers.
>>
>> I am considering replacing the U-75R with a Terrestrial DB-4
>> non-directional antenna. Can I expect to receive good signals from
>> broadcast antennae that are 114.5° (Mission Peak) and 151.26° (Mt.
>> Hamilton) relative to a line-of-sight bearing on Mt. Sutro? Do I need
>> to worry about signals being reflected from the local mountain ranges?
>> Do I need to worry about Palo Alto's many trees? I have some very tall
>> ones near my house.
>>
>> In my rework, I removed about 6' of 1.5" tubular mast from between the
>> swivel base mount and a 1960's rotor. I discovered that it came with
>> only 8 ball bearings running in an upper race and another 8 in a lower
>> race. Needless to say, the aluminum bearing race is severely by years
>> of wind rocking of the antenna system. I think I could get it to run
>> again, but it hardly seems worth the effort.
>>
>> The mast still carries a large FM antenna, too. It is ~148" long and
>> ~138" wide on its rear-most, longest element. I would like to get this
>> a bit more than 6' from my flat Eichler roof for safety reasons. I can
>> see two possible solutions:
>>
>> 1) Purchase 6' of schedule 40 or heavier galvanized iron pipe threaded
>> on one end. Install a pipe flange on the upper end and use this as a
>> lower extension, running guy wires from holes drilled in the flange.
>> The mounting end would be in a Universal Swivel Base Mount (9013)
>> mounted on a 4" x 7.5" x 0.25" thick steel plate lag screwed to the
>> fascia board of the upper roof. This should give me room to put my FM
>> antenna at 4' below even a DB-4 mounted on the top of the mast. It
>> would allow a slip fit of 18" between the pipe and the tubular mast.
>> If the pipe does not fit the swivel base, I could bore hole through it
>> an appropriate distance from the bottom to fit the swivel bolt.
>>
>> 2) To keep both antennae lower, I could purchase a chimney mount kit
>> and mount an 8' long mast on it. The chimney in question extends up
>> ~4.5' above the lower roof (~18" lower,) so roughly half of the mast
>> would be between the upper and lower mounting brackets. Wouldn't this
>> make for a pretty secure mount without guy wires? I would use this to
>> mount the FM antenna. Should I be concerned that the forward-most
>> element of the FM antenna would be ~18" from the mast carrying the UHF
>> antenna? It would be `behind' the UHF with respect to Mt. Sutro, off
>> to the side with respect to Mission Peak, and in front with respect to
>> Mt. Hamilton. Would this make a difference?
>>
>> 3) The entire tar-and-gravel roof has urethane foam sheet insulation
>> with an aluminum foil facing. Is this significant?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> baumgrenze
>>
>
>




Mon Dec 1, 2008 10:05 pm

donhackler
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Message #26525 of 28585 |
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Hi Baumgrenze... Before seeing your post here, I answered the one you posted on the SF OTA thread on the AVS Forum. You provide more information here, so let...
Larry Kenney
larrykenney
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Nov 30, 2008
10:15 pm

While the choices below are quite an optimal solution, you are probably making this too complicated. In Palo Alto, there's enough signal that a U-75 will pick...
Don Hackler
donhackler
Offline Send Email
Dec 1, 2008
10:04 pm

I am in Palo Alto and offer some observations. I have an 8' piece of rigid conduit mounted on a router that is not used other than as a mount. A chimney...
Allen Edwards
xhpspd
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Dec 1, 2008
2:25 am

Hi, I'm at the foothill of San Carlos/Belmont area and with a 4228, I was able to get 9.1 (one of the weakest stations that I can get) BUT I could not get...
Tom Ho
tomtho
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Dec 3, 2008
5:33 pm

Tom... The digital channels for 2 and 4 are next to each other at the high end of the band on channels 56 and 57. They are transmitting with full power from...
Larry Kenney
larrykenney
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Dec 3, 2008
8:35 pm

... For some reason, I have multipath problems with KTVU and KRON as well. Part of my problem is that I'm trying to optimize the antenna for KRCB, but when I...
Nick Sayer
nwsayer
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Dec 3, 2008
9:03 pm

... have a 5 element ... ersatz KGO-DT was ... 75% signal ... Yagi). ... no trouble also ... issues relating to ... should be few of those. ... Exceptions...
Bob
bob_lopaka
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Dec 4, 2008
12:25 am

Anyone using a CM-4228 and experiencing problems with VHF should consider changing to the new CM4228HD when they become available. It might prevent the need...
Richard Swank
rswank631
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Dec 4, 2008
2:11 am

... I also use a 4228 and am in the South Bay (~45 miles). KTVU-DT and KRON-DT are my problem childs as well. I have external tuners (LGs) that can usually get...
Kevin Diggs
mischeviousrat
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Dec 4, 2008
3:00 am

... Here's my report from San Francisco using a CM4228 and a rotor. I'm referring to just the digital stations here, but will be using the virtual channel...
Larry Kenney
larrykenney
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Dec 4, 2008
7:29 am

... I suspect many others besides myself are/will be counting on those changes on the transmitting side to get their favorite stations consistantly with less...
epicurusradium
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Dec 4, 2008
8:03 pm

... KNTV-DT is licensed for 103.1 kW. KGO-DT is licensed for 24 kW. This is a little less than one quarter the power of KNTV-DT, not half, a difference of...
Bob
bob_lopaka
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Dec 4, 2008
10:04 pm

... Here's the overall plan and schedule for Bay Area stations. There will be a minor change made at KNTV. KNTV plans to move their digital antenna to the top...
Larry Kenney
larrykenney
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Dec 4, 2008
10:14 pm

Larry, as always, great information. Thanks. Do you by any chance know what are the planned events for Walnut Grove?...
red2grass
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Dec 5, 2008
10:31 pm

... I don't know all the details, but I do know that KVIE 6 will be moving their digital from channel 53 to channel 9, KXTV 10 will be moving from channel 61...
Larry Kenney
larrykenney
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Dec 6, 2008
1:31 am

Nothing is published, but Larry's summary below appears to be accurate. There is always the possibility of supplier and construction delays, which is why...
Don Hackler
donhackler
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Dec 7, 2008
7:41 pm

... Well, just for the record, I'll run down everything. I'm in Santa Clara, near the corner of Pruneridge and Winchester (the southeast corner of the city). I...
Nick Sayer
nwsayer
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Dec 4, 2008
7:26 pm

Nick, thanks for posting the details. KSBW and KCBA are only six degrees away from the Sutro group from your location, but they are in the VHF-hi range. Your...
Frank Nemec W6NJR
fanemec
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Dec 5, 2008
4:52 pm

... ??? Um.... 186 degrees, you mean? They're almost exactly the *opposite* direction. ... Um, or using a VHF Yagi, like I'm doing now. :) ... Well, it's more...
Nick Sayer
nwsayer
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Dec 5, 2008
9:11 pm

"Your best bet might be modifying your 4228 to make it closer to the new design, with the single continuous screen, by making some electrical connection...
zanzi1998
zanzi1999
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Dec 6, 2008
6:19 pm

... The objective is to improve the ability of the 4228 to receive on high VHF. On high VHF, the reflector grid itself acts as an antenna. If you electrically...
Nick Sayer
nwsayer
Offline Send Email
Dec 6, 2008
11:44 pm

But you still didn't answer my question about what is the best way to bond the two screens together. I'm trying to make the 4228 more effective for receiving...
zanzi1998
zanzi1999
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Dec 7, 2008
2:20 pm

... I'd try and solder the two screens together every 2 or three inches. I don't know what metal the screen is made out of, but hopefully ordinary solder would...
Nick Sayer
nwsayer
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Dec 8, 2008
12:14 am

The elements of the CM 4228 are aluminum, which is notoriously difficult to solder. I'd buy some aluminum or stainless steel wire and run it back and forth...
Frank Nemec W6NJR
fanemec
Online Now Send Email
Dec 11, 2008
1:39 am

I'd suggest using some of the rubber hose clamps that tighten down fairly well. Two or three of them should make a good bond. These clamps are usually...
Swank, Richard (NBC U...
Richard.Swank@...
Send Email
Dec 11, 2008
1:44 am

... Uh ... Are we certain that the screen is aluminum? Isn't that wire mesh stuff usually made up of stuff dominated by Fe (Iron for those who have forgotten...
Kevin Diggs
mischeviousrat
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Dec 12, 2008
4:07 am

The screen is indeed aluminum. The product catalog says so, and nearly all residential TV antennas use aluminum elements for high conductivity and low cost...
Frank Nemec W6NJR
fanemec
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Dec 12, 2008
4:33 pm

Almost all TV broadcast antennas are horizontally polarized. Nothing on Sutro now is vertical. A few stations elsewhere have experimented with circular (equal...
Don Hackler
donhackler
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Dec 12, 2008
4:49 pm

Don is correct, the antenna's on Sutro are all Horizontally polarized, both Analog and Digital. Most of the new Main Digital TV Antennas on Sutro will have a...
Bob
bob_lopaka
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Dec 12, 2008
7:11 pm

Confused here..... If circular polarization is achieved by using 2 separate antennas and assuming an instance of perfect circular pattern with as you say (in ...
epicurusradium
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Dec 12, 2008
9:34 pm
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