Skip to search.

Breaking News Visit Yahoo! News for the latest.

×Close this window

MindBrain · Mind and Brain

The Yahoo! Groups Product Blog

Check it out!

Group Information

? Already a member? Sign in to Yahoo!

Yahoo! Groups Tips

Did you know...
Hear how Yahoo! Groups has changed the lives of others. Take me there.

Messages

Advanced
Messages Help
Messages 15320 - 15349 of 47013   Oldest  |  < Older  |  Newer >  |  Newest
Messages: Show Message Summaries Sort by Date ^  
#15320 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Mon Dec 1, 2008 8:46 am
Subject: Brain dynamics, category formation, consciousness and the asymmetric
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
The IDM perspective
(http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html) in regard to
meaning derivation covers the dynamics of self-referencing creating
categories of meaning. The generality of these categories (and so 'language
of the vague') maximises the accuracy of classifications. On the other hand,
the self-referencing, given depth, contributes by increasing specialist
perspectives such that the specific categories increase the possibility of,
the precision in, prediction. We see this at work in the lateralisation of
the brain with a probabilities-focused, high precision, inductive-abductive,
crisp, differentiating 'side' working with a general, hypothesis-bearing,
deductive, vague, integrating 'side'. (the 'side' emphasis hides a more
detailed perspective of the one dimension of meanings applicable to all
levels of the brain, from hemispheres to pairs of neurons, from spine to pfc
etc)

An essential feature of categories is their hierarchy and so ASYMMETRIC form
- the focus on "IS-A" links categories across superordinate/subordinate
levels. What is implied by this is the requirement for the IMP operator of
logic (Implies and so the CONDITIONAL, IF...THEN...). This operator is
associated with the dynamics of MEDIATION where such demands a SERIAL and so
SEQUENCING focus.

In the analysis of the brain overall we find an asymmetry in brain structure
where a vague bias to one hemisphere differentiating and the other
integrating brings out an anti-symmetry/symmetry relation at work across all
neuron-dependent life forms. When NEW or COMPLEX information is experienced
we find the brain will oscillate across the hemispheres to process the
information. This introduction of a SERIAL dynamic introduces us to the
realm of the IMP (implies) logic operator and so to mediation dynamics. When
we come across simple or KNOWN information we do not see these extreme
oscillations at work.

Other work (Matte-Blanco etc) in the context of interpretations of reality
introduce us to the differences of symmetric/anti-symmetric thinking versus
asymmetric thinking - the essential difference being in precision in logic
where the symmetric thinking style LACKS precision in its inability to deal
with the conditional; all meaning can not be 'logically' reduced past the
BI-conditional (IF and ONLY IF). Thus bi-logic appears as 'irrational' when
seen from an asymmetric, formal logic, position, where the fact is more that
there is a lack in precision; it is still 'logic' but not covering the
asymmetric essentials for full logic interpretations.

The symmetric thinking dynamic is one that best-fits a social species where
sameness is preferred over difference (stereotyping being a common property)
and emotional communication is through spectrum exchange and so a symmetric
operation.

Emotional intensity allows for amplification or damping of responses and so
limited dynamics focused upon an immediate, or very close to, response to a
stimulus. Thus there is a holistic, organic, dynamic present in these forms
of communication with variations in intensity (and so magnitudes) making
limited, vague,  distinctions of context. Thus PARTS analysis is made up of
discretisation and amplification of some part to then be treated AS IF a
whole - more so there is no formal categorisation level that differentiates
part from whole, they are considered interchangeable, symmetric, and so
bring out issues of metonymy/metaphor dynamics we experience with paradox
(http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/paradox.html )

It is with the development of SEQUENCING and so the SERIAL that magnitudinal
communication is refined through vectoring and so the ASYMMETRIC operator
that allows for categories to be created and used and emotional exchanges to
be given direction, force, intent, beyond their immediacy - this leads into
the formation of rigid hierarchies formed around pyramid or tree-like
structures and so a focus on SYNTAX. The development of the brain shows us
the emergence of sequencing, ordinality, well well after the emergence of
magnitudinal communications, cardinality (as raw emotions). With this
emergence of sequencing (tied to hippocampus development), so an intense
emotional, immediate, expression can be drawn-out, damped, to be more
precise but also more subtle in expression.

The movement into the serial is a movement into refining communication
through mediation and the use of symbol formation. This moves us into the
realm of the asymmetric and with that the emergence of consciousness and
languages - the latter stemming from the fact that self-referencing will,
given depth, allow a system to describe itself with reference to itself,
i.e. become autological (and potentially paradoxical) - and one thing
consciousness can do is exactly that - describe itself.

With exposure to a demanding, serialising, context, our brains will develop
a left hemisphere bias in overall control of soma and psyche. This
development reflects self-referencing through distinction-making (and so the
differentiating). Out of this comes precision and the autological trait that
serves to extend our natures beyond that of 'smart apes'. (primitive
tribes/children will be more integrated with their environment due to lack
in precision in expression and so being dependent on local context to
express themselves - all meaning is through analogy often converted to a
literal tie of self with context - as we find in the basic sense of
territory and its protection AS IF 'us')

In symmetric thinking the hierarchy necessary for syntactic dynamics is not
present (or severely limited); at best we have a nested form of hierarchy
covering web and network-like structures that allow for symmetry and so
equivalences; relationships can span logical levels etc. This realm covers
that of metaphors and their interchangability in interpreting reality, as
such it covers closed-system dynamics (conservation laws etc) and a
dumbing-down of precision for the sake of ease in social communications -
all of these being properties of post-modernism mindsets.

Implicit in all of this, and covering the 'forward' development of the brain
as well as left/right issues, is that mediation dynamics to a level of
language development through analogy-usage (where basic analogy patterns are
hard-coded into our brains as a consequence of in-depth self-referencing) is
a LATER development, emerging from the mindless levels of basic part/whole
dynamics (or more so 'local/non-local' dynamics, consideration of harmonics
of the whole etc) where those systems that oscillated across the
anti-symmetry/symmetry, aka differentiating/integrating, dichotomy moved
into problem solving through supply of CHOICES in responses to stimuli -
these being in the form of categories derived from the self-referencing when
we deal with the new/complex.

We cannot have 'full blown consciousness' WITHOUT the mediation dynamics of
our brains within a support context of massive numbers and massive
connections of neurons. The IMMEDIACY of the anti-symmetry/symmetry realm
PROHIBITS the presence of consciousness at the 'immediate', mindless,
stimulus/response levels - this being due to the interference of mediation
in the expression of a response to a stimulus. As such, the realm of
mediation is never 'complete', it is 'eternal' in that mediation is grounded
in uncertainty and has no explicit 'finish'; as do all languages that are
also uncertain - certainty is 'beyond question' and as such takes on the
form of an instinct/habit/memory, elicited by the push of context where such
allows for recall and refinement/replacement of at least a habit/memory.

A property of SYMMETRY is a sense of 'perfection' and the aggregation of
material from exposure to differences allows for the refinement of
instincts/habits through the focus on 'sameness'. Ultimately, the
establishment of 'perfection' is in direct, immediate, precise, efficient,
'true', response to context and so without 'thought', without mediation. IOW
the development of instincts/habits is a form of death for consciousness
(brought out in the fact that we habituate to sameness and so lose awareness
of such, we are over-sensitive to differences) and so the realm of mediation
is only, in principle, temporary.

THAT said, the ability to generate languages and to use imagination turns us
inwards in the development of our mediation skills for the sake of our own
survival as a mediating species; if there are no differences, no uniqueness,
we make them. To fall back on our instincts/habits realm is to fall back on
our primate natures as 'smart apes' and that leads nowhere other than back
to the forest. Thus the path of transcendence, even if only imagined, is the
path of developing consciousness and so delving into the realm of languages
where it is language that allows for transcendence. Basic mediations focused
on instinct/habits only let us transform, to 'fit in' to some existing
context as compared to asserting our own.

Chris
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

#15321 From: "barron.burrow" <barron.burrow@...>
Date: Mon Dec 1, 2008 6:09 pm
Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
cdickenz2000
Send Email Send Email
 
--- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "chris lofting" <lofting@...> wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> > [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of barron.burrow
> > Sent: Sunday, 30 November 2008 10:59 AM
> > To: A Group MindBrain; EvolPsych@yahoogroups.com
> > Cc: barron.burrow
> > Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
> >
> <snip>
> > 
> > To quote Nobel laureate for physics John Archibald Wheeler ONCE AGAIN:
> >
> >  "We had this old idea that there was a universe out
> > there, and here is man, the observer, safely protected from
> > the universe by a six-inch slab of plate glass. Now we learn
> > from the quantum world that even to observe so minuscule an
> > object as an electron, we have to shatter that plate glass;
> > we have to reach in there... So the old word observer simply
> > has to be crossed off the books, and we must put in the new
> > word [psychophysical] 'participator'. In this way we’ve come
> > to realize that the universe is a participatory universe
> > (Synchronicity: The Bridge Between Matter and Mind (quoted
> > by) F. David Peat, NY, Bantam Books, 1987, p.4).
> >
>
> Delusion. The 'plate glass' is in the form of our neurology and its sensory
> systems
 
 
BEB: What Wheeler is drawing attention to, obviously, is the fact that since the advent of QM and GT physicists have come to recognise that it is no longer possible to argue that there exists a 'Newtonian' separation between the "observer" and observed.
 
So although you are correct to say that "there is no 'direct interface' between 'in here' and 'out there'," the real question is whether your IDM adds anything of value.
 
It doesn't. Because as I and many others have commented, with your approach it is a matter of "garbage in, garbage out." This is not the case with psycho-analysis, because it can distinguish between what is psychotic and what isn't. Your approach is replete with psychotic symbolism.
 
A Kleinian analyst gives the following example. A man suddenly found that he was unable to play his violin in public. She interpreted that this was because he identified this instrument with his genital. In his unconscious, the violin and his penis had become indistinguishable (this being an instance of psychotic symbolism, so-called concrete thinking).
 
The difference in your case is that your visual system 'sticks' (at an unconscious level) excessively to the breast-mother, and then it relates to IDM as an "ideal" (from Gr. idein, "to see") substitute for her. With the result that you constantly alternate between "observation" and exhibitionism.
 
The technical term for excessive "observation" is scopophilia (as in looking up porn on the Net). Observation and exhibitionism are obverse sides of the same syndrome.
 
Freud writes, “In scopophilia and exhibitionism the eye corresponds to an erotogenic zone,” (The Theory of Sexuality (1905). When the oculo-motor system sticks inordinately to the mother's skin in the second-dimension, the result is that it can then only relate to "ideal" substitutes for her, such as IDM.
 
Symptom-formation, as Freud points out, can have a crucial visual function in that the zone in which the initial cause excites the body is displaced onto another zone of the body – “the formation of the symptoms takes place in regions of the mental apparatus which are more remote from the particular centres concerned with somatic control.” He goes on to note, “in scopophilia and exhibitionism, the eye corresponds to the erotogenic zone”. Ocularcentrism becomes the obsessional repetition and the substitute satisfaction of this displaced zone of the eye from its original site of disturbance; opticality is reconfigured in its excessive function through visual plenitude (ie, IDM fills your whole field of vision).
 
Those in whom psychotic symbolism predominates live in a bizarre delusional world, unintelligible to others, in the absence of psycho-analytical insight.
 
That is what Dr Chris King meant when he recently said of your approach:
 
"I respect that you sincerely want to investigate mind and the mind brain problem and that you are interested in it and have written on it from a certain perspective, but if you are going to fulfil these noble aims it requires a modicum of scientific honesty....  
 
Put in the kindest way that is frank, you are making an essentially contentless verbal maze by stating a series of unsupported statements to create an artificial lexical 'play universe' made of the semantic constructions of a runaway mind. The only criterion appears to be stringing together any verbal concepts that you personally feel may metaphorically resemble what you imagine to be a description of the situation. This doesn't constitute an investigation of mind and/or consciousness...
 
...if you do believe humans to be qualitatively more advanced through culture you have to be able to develop a succinct theory with actual explanatory power, not mental confetti....The worrying thing is that you are confabulating, even when you are trying to explain your own confabulations, so each completely unsupported association becomes a seed for further and further sentence constructions none of which have any actual explanatory content, but simply define further categories in the confabulated construction.

You need to devise for yourself a careful test that would make your construction false, show it to everyone else, confirm from them that it could refute your theory and then completely fail to be able to do it and persuade everyone that no one else can either. That's science!

> This IS the last syllable of recorded time.  I'm not responding any further on this claim or this issue.
Many have said the same thing as King is saying here. I have merely added a Kleinian explanation.
 
It's unlikely to help, however, just because once someone is trapped in a psychotic loop....that's where they tend to remain.
 
 
 
BEB.
It is in Three Essays that Freud posits sexuality as the driving force of both neuroses (through repression) and perversion. It also included the concepts of penis envy, castration anxiety, and the Oedipus complex.
 
 
where the filtering of such 'instinctively' categorises data and
> THAT methodology imposes structures where there may not be any (and so the
> ability to interpret wholeness through differentiating or through
> integrating or some hybrid format) - the structures are derived from
> self-referencing in the neurology. As the plate glass is made out of sand,
> so the neurology is made out of aggregation of, and customisation/refinement
> of, neurons through adaptation to 'out there' and so mimicking essential
> dynamics of 'out there' - these in the forms of processing patterns of
> differentiating/integrating, but the neurology is STILL a filtering system;
> IOW there is no 'direct interface' between 'in here' and 'out there',
> filtering is essential to avoid being overwhelmed (this serves to protect
> just as much as the plate glass does). anything close to direct interface is
> in the form of instincts/habits.
>
> Wheeler had NO IDEA about the neurology methods that seed the reflections of
> consciousness and so came up with imaginative interpretations of experiences
> akin to the primitive mindsets that come up with the notions of angels and
> demons when they don't understand the nature of their neurology - e.g.
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/angels.html For his time and
> the knowledge available he may have been fine, but we have moved on from
> there and the more things CHANGE so the more his perspective is moved from
> context-insensitive (i.e. universal) to context-sensitive (the mindset of
> the mid 1980s physics)
>
> The QM perspectives are based on delusions derived from trying to explain
> seemingly paradoxical data where the fact is the cause of the paradox is in
> our heads in the form of our mediation dynamics that create languages
> covering part/whole dynamics. The autological properties that come out the
> brain's methodology also shares space with the paradoxical where parts get
> taken as if wholes etc etc (as demonstrated in the sensory paradox examples
> given in the paradox page
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/paradox.html )
>
> Thus the neurology-formed 'plate glass' may be only two neurons deep (the
> necessary requirement for implementing XOR in processing data and allowing
> for memory) but it is still a filtering system and as such distances us from
> being intimate with the universe or more so non-differentiable from it. 'in
> here' as such reflects LOCAL adaptations to context but the neurology has
> been around a lot longer than our species and so indicating its 'tight fit'
> to the environment in the context of information processing but STILL being
> a filter. Specialist filters develop from within that general filter where
> these are specialist metaphors covering the SAME categories presented by the
> general filter BUT with higher precision in the form of label usage that
> acts to conserve energy, better a re-labelling of an existing category given
> different contexts than a complete generation of new categories per context
> (and so the IDM identified patterns for analogy-making coming out of
> self-referencing; it is this that allows us to superimpose one specialist
> perspective with another (E.g. quantum psychology or astro-tarot or
> mathematical physics etc etc)
>
> > So given what this world-famous Nobel prize-winning
> > physicist, JA Wheeler, is telling you, what is the
> > psychological reason for your personal superstitition that
> > the "observer" has the divine status that you (and Dawkins)
> > wish to attribute to him?
> >
>
> Your claim to the authority of Wheeler is weak - Wheeler's specialist
> mindset did not cover the fact that QM was metaphor since working from
> WITHIN a specialist box can make things appear as if to be taken literally -
> that is until some apply analysis to the specialisation itself - e.g. Gödel
> for mathematics, Turing for computing, Heisenberg for physics - where this
> meta-level analysis bring out a property of all mediation methods - their
> incompleteness/uncertainty, this due to the fact that the complete for
> information is in the form of an instinct/habit/memory and so out of
> consciousness, only recalled when context pushes for such. AGAIN here we
> have more 'authorities' who had NO IDEA about the dynamics of the general,
> our neurology, and how it seeds consciousness as IT mediates issues.
>
> The presence of incompleteness/uncertainty in the realm of
> mediation/consciousness/language-creation serves as an example of 'gap'
> between direct experience and so no differentiation of one from the
> universe. It indicates that the level of the unconscious and its use of
> instincts/habits/memories to work immediately, mindlessly, with the context
> is the closest we can get to a direct interface with the environment where
> we act in a parallel nature, immediately (faster than consciousness can deal
> with in that consciousness introduces DELAY) - but still with a reaction
> time delay due to the physiological dynamics of our species (and that covers
> the speed of the neurology itself in trying to implement some response to
> stimulus)
>
> SO - the closest direct interface between human and context is in fact OUT
> of consciousness and even then is still behind the neural filtering as far
> as information processing is concerned.
>
> The delusions that come out of QM 'thinking' are sourced in NOT
> understanding part/whole processing dynamics where 'wave/particle' duality
> etc is considered something tied to the microcosm and not sourced in the
> design of our experiments where they reflect 'us' - our filtering systems.
> Now the success of our maps - even if based on faulty INTERPRETATIONS -
> indicates that the neurology is well adapted to the universe in the form of
> adaptations of self-referencing and the patterns of
> differentiating/integrating - thus it tolerates label issues since, as shown
> in the IDM pages, wave interference patterns are NATURAL PRODUCTS of
> self-referencing dichotomies and as such can be found AT ALL SCALES due to
> the METHODOLOGY of information processing through the filtering of noise
> through natural dichotomies (eyes, ears, or on into the abstract realm of
> our symbols etc) - oscillations across dichotomies bring out mediation
> dynamics and so introduce 'uncertainty' simply because any requirement for
> mediation is GROUNDED in identification of an 'uncertainty', the MEANING of
> mediation is to resolve some uncertainty and as such is itself 'uncertain'
> since certainty is only achieved when the mediation completes its job and
> THAT is in the form of an unconscious representation, as an
> instinct/habit/memory. Thus mediation through consciousness fills the 'space
> in-between' until a 'point is made' whereupon in disappears or moves-on to
> some other mediation requirement (and that can include self-mediation - aka
> self-reflection).
>
> The development of languages from this mediation position has
> over-exaggerated the benefits of the position where all meaning is then
> attributed to the languages more so than the instincts/habits that mediation
> is supposed to create/refine.
>
> As such the realm of mediation, and so US, our consciousness, through
> extending the neurology dynamics to create more and more distinctions and so
> languages etc, is the "plate glass". Our consciousness DOES 'observe' but
> can become too 'observing' in the form of language development and so lose
> sight of the focus on developing the parallel, our intuitions and immediate
> responses to stimuli. When that is done, when all instincts/habits are
> well-developed all falls quiet since consciousness is no longer needed,
> 'perfection' as far as evolution is concerned has been established (and this
> is death to consciousness, and so the drive to find things to mediate, even
> imagined, when there is nothing present that requires mediation)
>
> Chris
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html
>

#15322 From: "A. M. G. Solo" <amgsolo@...>
Date: Mon Dec 1, 2008 11:18 pm
Subject: Call for Papers: The 2009 International Conference on Information and Knowledge Engineering (IKE'09), USA, July 13-16, 2009
amgsolo
Send Email Send Email
 
C A L L    F O R    P A P E R S
                  ===============================

                        CALL  FOR  PAPERS
                              and
               Call For Workshop/Session Proposals

               The 2009 International Conference on
              Information and Knowledge Engineering
                             IKE'09

       Date and Location: July 13-16, 2009, Las Vegas, USA

You are invited to submit a paper (and/or a proposal to organize
a session/workshop).  All accepted papers will be published in the
respective conference proceedings.

SCOPE: Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

   O  Information reliability and security
   O  Information and knowledge structures
   O  Information retrieval systems
   O  Knowledge mining
   O  Knowledge management and cyber-learning
   O  Knowledge delivery methods
   O  Knowledge life cycle
   O  Knowledge and information extraction and discovery techniques
   O  Knowledge classification tools
   O  Knowledge and information management techniques
   O  Knowledge extraction from images/pictures
   O  Large-scale information processing methods
   O  Intelligent knowledge-based systems
   O  Re-usability of software/knowledge/information
   O  Aspect-oriented programming
   O  Formal and visual specification languages
   O  Decision support and expert systems
   O  e-Libraries (digital libraries) + e-Publishing
   O  Digital typography
   O  Agent-based techniques and systems
   O  Workflow management
   O  Large-scale information processing methods and systems
   O  Content management
   O  Database engineering and systems
   O  Data and knowledge fusion
   O  Data and knowledge processing
   O  Databanks - issues, methods, and standards
   O  Dataweb models and systems
   O  Data/Information/Knowledge models
   O  Data warehousing
   O  Data security and privacy issues
   O  Managing copyright laws
   O  Interoperability issues
   O  Transaction systems
   O  Ontologies and semantics
   O  Object-oriented modeling and systems
   O  Case-based reasoning
   O  Digital watermarking
   O  Classical aspects of information theory
   O  Coding theory
   O  Information geometry
   O  Quantum information theory
   O  Applications (e-Commerce, multimedia, business, banking, ...)
   O  Emerging technologies and related issues

Web links:
http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/worldcomp09/ws/conferences/ike09
http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/

ACADEMIC CO-SPONSORS:

    Currently being prepared - it will include a number of active
    research laboratories and centers that have helped to shape our
    field.  The Academic Co-Sponsors of the last offering of
    IKE included research labs at Harvard University, UCLA,
    University of Minnesota, University of Illinois at Urbana-
    Champaign, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,
    University of Texas at Austin, MIT, George Mason University,
    University of Iowa, Russian Academy of Sciences, NEMO/European
    Union, and others.  Corporate Co-Sponsors included, Google,
    Salford Systems, Synplicity, Supermicro, NIIT, and others.

General Co-Chair and Coordinator:

    H. R. Arabnia, PhD
    Professor, Computer Science
    Editor-in-Chief, The Journal of Supercomputing (Springer)
    Advisory Board, IEEE Technical Committee on TCSC
    Vice President, Int'l Society of Intelligent Biological Medicine
    The University of Georgia
    Department of Computer Science
    415 Boyd Building
    Athens, Georgia 30602-7404, USA

    Tel: (706) 542-3480
    Fax: (706) 542-2966
    E-mail: hra@...

SUBMISSION OF PAPERS:

    Prospective authors are invited to submit their draft papers by
    uploading them to http://worldcomp.cviog.uga.edu/ .
    Submissions must be received by Feb. 25, 2009 and they must be in
    either MS doc or pdf formats (about 5 to 7 pages - single space,
    font size of 10 to 12).  All reasonable typesetting formats are
    acceptable (later, the authors of accepted papers will be asked to
    follow a particular typesetting format to prepare their papers for
    publication.)

    The length of the Camera-Ready papers (if accepted) will be limited
    to 7 (IEEE style) pages.  Papers must not have been previously
    published or currently submitted for publication elsewhere.  The
    first page of the draft paper should include: title of the paper,
    name, affiliation, postal address, and email address for each author.
    The first page should also identify the name of the Contact Author
    and a maximum of 5 topical keywords that would best represent the
    content of the paper.  Finally, the name of the conference (IKE)
    must be mentioned on the first page.

    Papers will be evaluated for originality, significance, clarity,
    impact, and soundness.  Each paper will be refereed by two experts
    in the field who are independent of the conference program committee.
    The referees' evaluations will then be reviewed by two members of
    the program committee who will recommend a decision to the co-chairs.
    The co-chairs will make the final decision.  Lastly, the Camera-Ready
    papers will be reviewed by one member of the program committee.

PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING SESSIONS/WORKSHOPS:

    Each session will have at least 6 paper presentations from
    different authors (12 papers in the case of workshops).  The
    session chairs will be responsible for all aspects of their
    sessions; including, soliciting papers, reviewing, selecting, ...
    The names of session chairs will appear as Associate Editors in
    the conference proceedings and on the cover of the books.

    Proposals to organize sessions should include the following
    information: name and address (+ email) of proposer, title of
    session, a 100-word description of the topic of the session,
    the name of the conference the session is submitted for
    consideration (ie, IKE'09), and a short description on how
    the session will be advertised (in most cases, session proposers
    solicit papers from colleagues and researchers whose work is
    known to the session proposer).  email your session proposal
    to Prof. Arabnia (address is given above).  We would like to
    receive the proposals by January 16, 2009.

IMPORTANT DATES:

    Jan.  16, 2009:    Proposals for organizing/chairing sessions/workshops
    Feb.  25, 2009:    Submission of papers (about 5 to 7 pages)
    March 25, 2009:    Notification of acceptance
    April 25, 2009:    Camera-Ready papers and Registration due
    July 13-16, 2009:  The 2009 International Conference on Information
                       and Knowledge Engineering (IKE'09)

MEMBERS OF PROGRAM AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES:

    The Program Committee includes members of chapters of World Academy
    of Science (chapters: supercomputing; scientific computing; AI;
    imaging science; databases; simulation; software engineering;
    embedded systems; internet and web technologies; communications;
    bioinformatics; computational biology; and computer security.)
    The Program Committee for IKE is currently being formed.  Those
    interested in joining the Program Committee should email Prof. Arabnia
    (hra@...) the following information: Name, affiliation
    and position, complete mailing address, email address, a short
    biography together with research interests and the name of the
    conference (IKE) offering to help with.
    Many who have already joined the committees of individual tracks
    are renowned leaders, scholars, researchers, scientists and
    practitioners of the highest ranks; many are directors of research
    laboratories, fellows of various societies, heads/chairs of
    departments, deans and provosts.

PURPOSE / HISTORY:

    IKE'09 is an annual research conference about Information and
    Knowledge Engineering.  It is being held jointly (same location
    and dates) with a number of other conferences (WORLDCOMP'09).
    WORLDCOMP is the largest annual gathering of researchers in
    computer science, computer engineering and applied computing.

    The motivation is to assemble a spectrum of affiliated research topics
    into a coordinated meeting held in a common place at a common time.
    The main goal is to provide a forum for exchange of ideas in a number
    of research areas that interact.  The model used facilitates
    communication among researchers from all over the world in different
    fields of computer science, computer engineering and applied
    computing.  Both inward research (core areas of computer science and
    engineering) and outward research (multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary,
    and applications) will be covered during the event.

    IKE'09 and WORLDCOMP'09 will be composed of research presentations,
    keynote lectures, invited presentations, tutorials, panel discussions,
    and poster presentations.  In recent past, keynote and/or tutorial
    speakers included: Prof. David A. Patterson (U. of California,
    Berkeley); Prof. Michael J. Flynn (Stanford U.); Prof. John H. Holland
    (U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor); Prof. Brian D. Athey (U. of Michigan,
    Ann Arbor), Prof. H. J. Siegel (Colorado State U.); Prof. Barry Vercoe
    (MIT); Prof. Ruzena Bajcsy (U. of California, Berkeley);
    Prof. Jun Liu (Harvard U.); Dr. Jim Gettys (OLPC + developer of X
    Window); Dr. Chris Rowen (President and CEO, Tensilica, Inc.); and
    many other distinguished speakers.

LOCATION OF CONFERENCES:

    The conferences will be held in the Monte Carlo hotel, Las Vegas,
    Nevada, USA (with any overflows at other near-by hotels).  This is
    a mega hotel with excellent conference facilities and over 3,000
    rooms.  It is minutes from the airport with 24-hour shuttle
    service to and from the airport.  This hotel has many recreational
    attractions, including: waterfalls, spa, pools, sunning decks, Easy
    River, wave pool, lighted tennis courts, health spa, nightly shows,
    a number of restaurants, ...  The negotiated room rate for
    conference attendees is very reasonable.  The hotel is within
    walking distance from most other attractions (recreational
    destinations, Golf courses, ...)

#15323 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Tue Dec 2, 2008 1:17 am
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of barron.burrow
> Sent: Tuesday, 2 December 2008 5:10 AM
> To: A Group MindBrain; EvolPsych@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
<snip>
> >
> > Delusion. The 'plate glass' is in the form of our neurology and its
> > sensory systems
>
>
> BEB: What Wheeler is drawing attention to, obviously, is the
> fact that since the advent of QM and GT physicists have come
> to recognise that it is no longer possible to argue that
> there exists a 'Newtonian' separation between the "observer"
> and observed.
>
> So although you are correct to say that "there is no 'direct
> interface' between 'in here' and 'out there'," the real
> question is whether your IDM adds anything of value.
>
> It doesn't. Because as I and many others have commented, with
> your approach it is a matter of "garbage in, garbage out."

No - it is all information in/out and the determination of 'garbage' is
local context. THAT is the generality of the categories in that there is no
distinction of real or imagined, the SAME methodology is used across ALL
interactions. To MODEL any form of information processing one MUST COVER all
aspects of such and so cover 'languages of delusion/illusion' etc etc

As covered in IDM, the focus is then on PREDICTION and the customisation of
the general into particulars. As I stated in my more recent post on
categories:

"The IDM perspective
(http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html) in regard to
meaning derivation covers the dynamics of self-referencing creating
categories of meaning. The generality of these categories (and so 'language
of the vague') maximises the accuracy of classifications. On the other hand,
the self-referencing, given depth, contributes by increasing specialist
perspectives such that the specific categories increase the possibility of,
the precision in, prediction. We see this at work in the lateralisation of
the brain with a probabilities-focused, high precision, inductive-abductive,
crisp, differentiating 'side' working with a general, hypothesis-bearing,
deductive, vague, integrating 'side'. (the 'side' emphasis hides a more
detailed perspective of the one dimension of meanings applicable to all
levels of the brain, from hemispheres to pairs of neurons, from spine to pfc
etc)"

> This is not the case with psycho-analysis, because it can
> distinguish between what is psychotic and what isn't. Your
> approach is replete with psychotic symbolism.
>

Psychoanalysis is a SPECIALIST perspective with its own specialist language
grounded in 19th century Austrian perspectives and so always influenced by
such. As such it is a hybrid of fiction and fact and the success of such
implies its usefulness as does the failing of such indicate it is no way the
'best' language; if it was then there would not have been alternatives that
have survived and flourished through adapting to change in research work
covering somatic and psychic development/understanding.

> A Kleinian analyst gives the following example. A man
> suddenly found that he was unable to play his violin in
> public. She interpreted that this was because he identified
> this instrument with his genital. In his unconscious, the
> violin and his penis had become indistinguishable (this being
> an instance of psychotic symbolism, so-called concrete thinking).
>

it is more so an expression of extreme anti-symmetric/symmetric thinking
where the literal and figurative lose those distinctions and become
interchangable, considered to be 'same'. The overall dynamic covers a SOCIAL
theme (unable to play in PUBLIC) and that too has a focus on symmetry and
issues with emotions and lack of differentiating skills in some context. The
interpretation of mapping genitals to instrument is demonstration of the use
of metaphor that may or may not be valid.

> The difference in your case is that your visual system
> 'sticks' (at an unconscious level) excessively to the
> breast-mother, and then it relates to IDM as an "ideal" (from
> Gr. idein, "to see") substitute for her. With the result that
> you constantly alternate between "observation" and exhibitionism.
>

Your focus on vision brings out your symmetric bias in thinking (seeded by
your dependence on psychoanalysis with ITS focus on symmetric dynamics
covering social consciousness and dream work - ALL lacking precision in that
they are not reducable past the BI-conditional of logic) Your symmetry bias
lacks precision in such (demonstrated by your problems in dealing with
mathematics etc) and so blocks development of your ontology.

> The technical term for excessive "observation" is scopophilia
> (as in looking up porn on the Net). Observation and
> exhibitionism are obverse sides of the same syndrome.
>
> Freud writes, "In scopophilia and exhibitionism the eye
> corresponds to an erotogenic zone," (The Theory of Sexuality
> (1905). When the oculo-motor system sticks inordinately to
> the mother's skin in the second-dimension, the result is that
> it can then only relate to "ideal" substitutes for her, such as IDM.
>

LOL! - the attraction of the visual system in dealing with reality is its
immediacy - even though it lacks precision when compared, say, to audition
and so the spoken/written word. These differences introduce us to immediate
gratification vs delayed gratification covering all levels of gratification
- sexual, intellectual etc etc.

> Symptom-formation, as Freud points out, can have a crucial
> visual function in that the zone in which the initial cause
> excites the body is displaced onto another zone of the body -
> "the formation of the symptoms takes place in regions of the
> mental apparatus which are more remote from the particular
> centres concerned with somatic control." He goes on to note,
> "in scopophilia and exhibitionism, the eye corresponds to the
> erotogenic zone". Ocularcentrism becomes the obsessional
> repetition and the substitute satisfaction of this displaced
> zone of the eye from its original site of disturbance;
> opticality is reconfigured in its excessive function through
> visual plenitude (ie, IDM fills your whole field of vision).
>

IDM covers all sensory systems in that it looks at what is SAME across
sensory systems and so what the neurology deals with in GENERAL prior to any
specialisations. Thus we cover wholes, parts, static relationships, dynamic
relationships in all contexts, THEN comes specialisation.

> Those in whom psychotic symbolism predominates live in a
> bizarre delusional world, unintelligible to others, in the
> absence of psycho-analytical insight.
>

LOL! - so we are all mad except those grounded in psychoanalysis! - you need
help BB. You show the mania/paranoia that can come out of specialist
perspectives when they fail to cover the 'full spectrum' of meaning.
Psychoanalysis is now 'delusion' in that it is a specialist perspective WAY
WAY past its best-before/use-by date.

> That is what Dr Chris King meant when he recently said of
> your approach:
>
>
>  "I respect that you sincerely want to investigate mind
> and the mind brain problem and that you are interested in it
> and have written on it from a certain perspective, but if you
> are going to fulfil these noble aims it requires a modicum of
> scientific honesty....
>

King is deluded due to a mis-guided knee-jerk reaction to the material and
outright refusal to cover the references etc as if to do so may 'corrupt'
his current mindset (IDM can be destabilising ;-)). You should spend some
time on his list to experience his 'issues' (just be wary, if he does not
like what your write, if he feels it in any way makes him look foolish he
will moderate you out but continue to comment through rhetoric alone - not
very representative of 'unbiased', scientific, discussion where it is
references that support assertions, not rhetoric). In fact you SHOULD join
that list since King's hobby is research on sex so it might make you feel at
home'! LOL!

><snip>
>
>  You need to devise for yourself a careful test that
> would make your construction false, show it to everyone else,
> confirm from them that it could refute your theory and then
> completely fail to be able to do it and persuade everyone
> that no one else can either. That's science!


This is already on the web but he has refused to consider it, totally
misunderstanding the identified isomorphism across dichotomies that allow
us, for example, to use one set of categories derived from self-referencing
to elicit meaning in the form of another set of categories. The Emotional I
Ching (http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html ) does
this, and it is testable, falsifiable, repeatable but he has failed to
comprehend that. The above paragraph of his demonstrates CLEARLY someone not
prepared to follow links and trying to fly by the seat their pants -
shameful stuff for someone supposedly with a PhD in mathematics and a member
of an academic community and so teaching our young!

>  >
>  > This IS the last syllable of recorded time.  I'm not
> responding any further on this claim or this issue.
>

wrong. He kept responding both in public and in private, and firstly we have
the blocking of my reply to that post and the fact that angel sent King's
post here (mindbrain) without my response and so manifest a bias in
perspectives where the posting to this list was out of context and so
misleading. King has some issues and as such is protecting himself from the
possible emergence of those issues - so I would take what he writes with a
HUGE grain of salt.

(I suggest a review of the public interactions in the archives of his list)

>
> Many have said the same thing as King is saying here. I have
> merely added a Kleinian explanation.
>
> It's unlikely to help, however, just because once someone is
> trapped in a psychotic loop....that's where they tend to remain.
>

This describes your problem BB, your unable to move on, YOUR stuck in a 19th
century mindset/language.

Chris
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

#15324 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Tue Dec 2, 2008 8:13 am
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of chris lofting
> Sent: Tuesday, 2 December 2008 12:18 PM
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
<snip>
> > A Kleinian analyst gives the following example. A man
> > suddenly found that he was unable to play his violin in
> > public. She interpreted that this was because he identified
> > this instrument with his genital. In his unconscious, the
> > violin and his penis had become indistinguishable (this being
> > an instance of psychotic symbolism, so-called concrete thinking).
> >
>
> it is more so an expression of extreme
> anti-symmetric/symmetric thinking
> where the literal and figurative lose those distinctions and become
> interchangable, considered to be 'same'. The overall dynamic
> covers a SOCIAL
> theme (unable to play in PUBLIC) and that too has a focus on
> symmetry and
> issues with emotions and lack of differentiating skills in
> some context. The
> interpretation of mapping genitals to instrument is
> demonstration of the use
> of metaphor that may or may not be valid.
>

To flesh this out a bit more, the social being bias of symmetric thinking
comes with properties grounded in integrating and so covering issues of
trust/dis-trust in OTHERS. It is a realm where betrayal by others plays a
big part and the dominating raw emotions cover fear, grief, rejection, and
anticipation of wrong doing. (the more generic categories for symmetric
thinking cover identity seeking and security seeking, the latter heavily
into control issues).

The REFINEMENT of these raw emotions will elicit devotion to others from
fear, discernment from grief, protection (rejecting) from rejection, and
cultivation (anticipation of right doing) from anticipation of wrong doing.

The social element is in the context where the more symmetry-thinking will
serve that context, coexist with others and so be cooperative over being
competitive WITHIN the boundaries that define the symmetry.

This dependence on LOCAL context to assert identity, where one gets identity
through family/church/football-club/philosophical-outlook, brings out the
serving of the context and so the 'demand' for sameness and to 'fit in'.
Issues will then be grounded in this dynamic.

When we move to asymmetric thinking and so an increase in expression of
personal consciousness, we move from fitting in to an existing context to
setting up of one's own. This movement comes with fragmentation and its
associated disorders (e.g. schizophrenia, as compared to the depression bias
of the symmetry-focused realm)

Enjoy your depression BB. ;-)

Chris
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

#15325 From: "Michael Cecil" <mececil@...>
Date: Tue Dec 2, 2008 9:37 am
Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
deadseascrolls1
Send Email Send Email
 

--- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "barron.burrow" <barron.burrow@...> wrote:
>
> --- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "chris lofting" lofting@ wrote:

> > >
> > > To quote Nobel laureate for physics John Archibald Wheeler ONCE AGAIN:
> > >
> > > "We had this old idea that there was a universe out
> > > there, and here is man, the observer, safely protected from
> > > the universe by a six-inch slab of plate glass. Now we learn
> > > from the quantum world that even to observe so minuscule an
> > > object as an electron, we have to shatter that plate glass;
> > > we have to reach in there... So the old word observer simply
> > > has to be crossed off the books, and we must put in the new
> > > word [psychophysical] 'participator'. In this way we've come
> > > to realize that the universe is a participatory universe
> > > (Synchronicity: The Bridge Between Matter and Mind (quoted
> > > by) F. David Peat, NY, Bantam Books, 1987, p.4).
> > >
> >
> > Delusion. The 'plate glass' is in the form of our neurology and its sensory
> > systems
>
>
> BEB: What Wheeler is drawing attention to, obviously, is the fact that since the advent of QM and GT physicists have come to recognise that it is no longer possible to argue that there exists a 'Newtonian' separation between the "observer" and observed.
>
> So although you are correct to say that "there is no 'direct interface' between 'in here' and 'out there'," the real question is whether your IDM adds anything of value.
>
> It doesn't. Because as I and many others have commented, with your approach it is a matter of "garbage in, garbage out." This is not the case with psycho-analysis, because it can distinguish between what is psychotic and what isn't. Your approach is replete with psychotic symbolism.

Perhaps not precisely psychotic. (Not yet anyway.) But well within the realm of possibility.

I suggest, rather, that it would be the failure/collapse of such a perspective which would likely result in psychosis.

That is, from the words themselves it cannot be established with absolute certainty that such a perspective significantly interferes with human relationships and the ability to work, etc.
>
> A Kleinian analyst gives the following example. A man suddenly found that he was unable to play his violin in public. She interpreted that this was because he identified this instrument with his genital. In his unconscious, the violin and his penis had become indistinguishable (this being an instance of psychotic symbolism, so-called concrete thinking).
>
> The difference in your case is that your visual system 'sticks' (at an unconscious level) excessively to the breast-mother, and then it relates to IDM as an "ideal" (from Gr. idein, "to see") substitute for her. With the result that you constantly alternate between "observation" and exhibitionism.
>
> The technical term for excessive "observation" is scopophilia (as in looking up porn on the Net). Observation and exhibitionism are obverse sides of the same syndrome.
>
> Freud writes, "In scopophilia and exhibitionism the eye corresponds to an erotogenic zone," (The Theory of Sexuality (1905). When the oculo-motor system sticks inordinately to the mother's skin in the second-dimension, the result is that it can then only relate to "ideal" substitutes for her, such as IDM.
>
> Symptom-formation, as Freud points out, can have a crucial visual function in that the zone in which the initial cause excites the body is displaced onto another zone of the body – "the formation of the symptoms takes place in regions of the mental apparatus which are more remote from the particular centres concerned with somatic control." He goes on to note, "in scopophilia and exhibitionism, the eye corresponds to the erotogenic zone". Ocularcentrism becomes the obsessional repetition and the substitute satisfaction of this displaced zone of the eye from its original site of disturbance; opticality is reconfigured in its excessive function through visual plenitude (ie, IDM fills your whole field of vision).
>
> Those in whom psychotic symbolism predominates live in a bizarre delusional world, unintelligible to others, in the absence of psycho-analytical insight.

This may very well be of some relevance, depending upon the individual clinical situation. But the question is whether such information is available from merely the words themselves.

I suggest not.

From a much wider perspective of understanding consciousness itself, however, this description is neither parsimonious nor particularly elegant...

Which, as I understand it, suggests a need for improvement.

I suggest that such lengthy, detailed, and perhaps convoluted formulations can be boiled down into one observation: the consciousness of the 'thinker' does whatever is necessary to preserve itself; for example, by using words not to convey meaning, but to create a fortress of thought to protect itself from the immediate experience of reality.

Rather than saying "What a beautiful sunrise", for example, the consciousness of the 'thinker' would, instead, erupt into a discourse on the neuro-physiology of vision, photons, the observable and not observable electro-magnetic spectrum, the physics of cloud formation and wind currents, and the nuclear reactions and chemical constituents descriptive of the sun.
>
> That is what Dr Chris King meant when he recently said of your approach:
>
> "I respect that you sincerely want to investigate mind and the mind brain problem and that you are interested in it and have written on it from a certain perspective, but if you are going to fulfil these noble aims it requires a modicum of scientific honesty....
>
> Put in the kindest way that is frank, you are making an essentially contentless verbal maze by stating a series of unsupported statements to create an artificial lexical 'play universe' made of the semantic constructions of a runaway mind. The only criterion appears to be stringing together any verbal concepts that you personally feel may metaphorically resemble what you imagine to be a description of the situation. This doesn't constitute an investigation of mind and/or consciousness...
>
> ...if you do believe humans to be qualitatively more advanced through culture you have to be able to develop a succinct theory with actual explanatory power, not mental confetti....The worrying thing is that you are confabulating, even when you are trying to explain your own confabulations, so each completely unsupported association becomes a seed for further and further sentence constructions none of which have any actual explanatory content, but simply define further categories in the confabulated construction.

All of this strikes me as not being significantly different than the woman who looked up definitions in a dictionary, and then definitions for those definitions, and definitions of those definitions of those definitions, etc.

It is something like an infinite intellectual regress as symbolized by the Ouroboros.
>
> You need to devise for yourself a careful test that would make your construction false, show it to everyone else, confirm from them that it could refute your theory and then completely fail to be able to do it and persuade everyone that no one else can either. That's science!
> >
> > This IS the last syllable of recorded time. I'm not responding any further on this claim or this issue.
>
> Many have said the same thing as King is saying here. I have merely added a Kleinian explanation.
>
> It's unlikely to help, however, just because once someone is trapped in a psychotic loop....that's where they tend to remain.

A disagreement in terminology.

The loop appears to be a neurotic rather than a psychotic loop.

That is, the 'thinker' appears to be very successful here in preserving its existence.

When the loop breaks, however--resulting in the uncontrollable emergence of the 'unconscious'--that would more properly be referred to as the dimension of psychosis; at least as I understand those terms.

And, to that extent, this approach bears a great deal of similarity with what is referred to as the "ABC Theory of Consciousness"; that is, a temporarily successful formulation by a 'thinker' before the entire construct slips into the 'waters' of the 'unconscious'.

Michael Cecil


#15326 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Tue Dec 2, 2008 12:36 pm
Subject: News: Real-time Beethoven
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 

Real-time Beethoven


We can still play with Beethoven's works. And today's composers have been given a completely new instrument: a computer program for the processing of sound, where the actual act of composing is an integral part of the instrument itself. And where the composition takes place simultaneously with a performance, in real time. (Credit: Illustration: Line Halsnes/NTNU Info)

ScienceDaily (Dec. 1, 2008) — Now, you can compose and perform in the same few milliseconds. And the variations you can make on a single theme are infinite.

Imagine a concert hall and a stage, with a symphony orchestra that has performed Ludwig van Beethoven’s Ninth symphony, with the addition of electric instruments and loudspeakers.

Imagine, if you will, the composer himself (whom we’ll pretend for the occasion is not deaf), who strolls around between the orchestra members on the stage, while they start on the fourth movement.

Wielding his own instrument, a hybrid between a laptop and a sound generator, the composer soaks up the different tones, processes them, and sends them back in ever-changing variations.

“Ode to Joy” is sampled (digitized), producing new and unexpected phrasing - but at the same time, the basic theme is instantly recognizable. The symphony is completely altered, in ever-changing varieties, because the composer is a part of the performance of his composition.

Infinite variations

Unfortunately for old Ludwig himself, this musical vision comes 200 years too late. But we can still play with Beethoven’s works. And today's composers have been given a completely new instrument: a computer program for the processing of sound, where the actual act of composing is an integral part of the instrument itself. And where the composition takes place simultaneously with a performance, in real time - live, as it is called in music-speak.

This new invention is a tool for both improvisation and variation, a computer program and a musical instrument all rolled up into one. Call it a computer instrument. Its developer is just 36 years old; his name is Øyvind Brandtsegg, from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

Brandtsegg is a composer, a musician and computer programmer. The instrument is his PhD research.

We’re talking about a new type of sound generator, a particle synthesizer. It takes a stanza – a guitar riff, a verse line, a drum solo, or any recorded sound – and splits the sound into a number of very short sound particles that can last for between 1 and 10 milliseconds.

These fragments may be infinitely reshuffled, making it possible to vary the music with no change in the fundamental theme.

“It’s easy to change a bit of music into something that can’t be recognized. It’s the opposite that is the challenge: to create variations in which the musical theme remains clear,” says Brandtsegg.

New and better energy

Brandtsegg has created a new link between composition and improvisation with his new instrument. In a way, he’s rediscovered the energy of a piece in a new and much better form. What he’s doing is something that jazz musicians have always done – they have a composition as the foundation, and then they go up on the podium and play variations on the basic theme.

But there are limits to what even Louis Armstrong can coax out of a trumpet. “This instrument allows me to expand the musical palette with new tonal variations and timbres. It is also the first time that the actual composition process can be controlled in real time”, Brandtsegg says.

Work that previously required paper, pencil (and an eraser!) and many hours, can be done in the blink of an eye, with an instrument on stage, says the composer. This allows for new ways of thinking about music composition.

Brandtsegg has also developed ImproSculpt, software that make it possible to sample surroundings during a presentation, and to control the process using a body sensor. He also plays the Marimba Lumina, a percussion instrument that has been electronically modified so that the player can alter the sound by the way he or she strikes the instrument.


Adapted from materials provided by The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), via AlphaGalileo. Original article written by Tore Oksholen/Gemini.
The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (2008, December 1). Real-time Beethoven. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081121081055.htm
 
Posted by
Robert Karl Stonjek

#15327 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Tue Dec 2, 2008 1:09 pm
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Michael Cecil
> Sent: Tuesday, 2 December 2008 8:38 PM
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
<snip>
>
> And, to that extent, this approach bears a great deal of
> similarity with what is referred to as the "ABC Theory of
> Consciousness"; that is, a temporarily successful formulation
> by a 'thinker' before the entire construct slips into the
> 'waters' of the 'unconscious'.
>
> Michael Cecil
>

Your problem, MC, and BB and CK for that matter, is that your attacks upon
me and IDM neglect the fact that the IDM material is testable and has been
implemented in the deceptively simple Emotional I Ching (EIC) work -
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html. The feedback so
far has been exceptionally good in this simple program doing exactly what it
claims to do - elicit a representation of a situation/persona etc in the
form of I Ching hexagrams through a translation of an emotional assessment
of that situation/persona; the ability to do so validating the IDM
perspective covering the ONE set of categories we use to derive meaning at
the neurological level is beneath all 'unique' dichotomy-derived assessments
of reality. By understanding this sameness we can use one perspective to
elicit a representation from another perspective where the form of that
representation allows us to derive more details about the situation as a
whole (a dynamic manifest in scientific models in the form of mathematical
representations - another area investigated by IDM to bring out the core
neurological roots of numbers etc)

If all of what IDM proposes was FALSE then there is no way in the world the
EIC could work. But it does work. Is it 'vague' in such? sure is in that as
a "Language of the Vague" it covers the sameness behind all differences but
there is enough detail present to elicit 'meaning' and that is the point
about IDM, it covers the source of meaning for all neuron-dependent life
forms. In that discovery is the recognition of language creation only with
DEPTH in self-referencing where such brings out the use of analogy/metaphor
to derive/communicate meaning - this discovery possible through a detailed
analysis of such dichotomy-derived systems as the I Ching, MBTI etc etc etc.

In addition to the basic EIC material is the XOR method that brings out high
details not covered in the last 3000 years of traditional IC work simply
because the originators and later researchers had no idea about the
discovered property of self-referencing that made any system derived from
self-referencing autological (self-describing through use of analogies to
self).  The fact of the non-discovery of the XOR method is in the countless
number of interpretations of the I Ching where no-one has understood the
ability of the IC to interpret itself simply because they were stuck
'inside' the traditionalist, 10th century BC, mindset of the IC; apply some
science and out comes all sorts of valuable material as there also comes
'correcting' of traditionalist, magic/random, methods in using the IC etc.

The IDM point is that this XOR method is a method of self-referencing and
not something unique to the IC. Thus a whole new world of analysis opens up
in considering the dynamics of self-referencing systems (one of which is DNA
dynamics; there is also the application to such persona typologies as the
MBTI and so bringing out the depth of encoding of behaviours in individuals
at the generic, unconscious, levels).

YOUR perspective MC, and BBs perspective, and Leon's perspective, are
specialist forms of the ONE form used at the unconscious level of our being
- as such your perspectives are all specialist metaphors for what the brain
deals with, patterns of differentiating/integrating where such seed all
language development in attempts to mediate with 'reality' ('real' or
'imagined'). Being specialist they reflect 'small world' network
perspectives where local context has customised expressions of
neuron-derived universals, and so some are marginalised, other amplified etc
etc and so present distorted perspectives, parts, attempting to be wholes;
your often-presented bias to symmetric thinking alone brings out your
failure in producing a perspective that covers the full spectrum of our
being; something that IDM can aid in development in its identification of
all that is POSSIBLE from a meanings perspective and so identifying areas
you have left-out of your model.

What all of this does is introduce ego problems in that it shows the lack of
originality of your thought - the LABELS may be different and so the
language 'original' but what is being communicated is 'same' if but
distorted due to lack of understanding the full spectrum of meaning. That
said, the uniqueness of the personal perspective can contribute some
important aspect of reality not considered until now - this covers the
maximising of the species bandwidth through development of unique
consciousness in each member of the species. This manifesting the singular
nature of our being where we operate like Darwin's mutation, introducing
choices at local context levels and so 'scrambling' determinism to bring out
what we call 'free will' - so now we have moved from natural selection to
conscious selection operating 24/7 in our brains.

Chris
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

#15328 From: "JohnM" <jamikes@...>
Date: Mon Dec 1, 2008 11:21 pm
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Re: A New "Hard Problem" & the Three Dimensions of Consciousness
janosapu
Send Email Send Email
 
Angell,

I re-read the discussion and don't know what to expand on of my latest post
as "MY POINT". I don't want to go into the sex life of mosquitoes<G>, but
did not find the 'missing point' in reading -your -my -your -my  posts and
am afraid if I try to add to it, it gets more convoluted. I am not for the
"brain only" position, but have no idea what else to think of (not
supernatural, of course) as additional function(ing)s which - maybe - we
don't yet even know of. The mystery of the hard problem. -
Translating blood-flow, chemicals and electric data into topical mental
content. E.g.:
Protein conformational changes etc. - topically coded as recallable memory -
and then recall it (somehow) for use.

John

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dr. Angell O. de la Sierra, Esq." <Dr.d@...>
To: <MindBrain@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 30, 2008 10:50 PM
Subject: [Mind and Brain] Re: A New "Hard Problem" & the Three Dimensions of
Consciousness




--- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "JohnM" <jamikes@...> wrote: ".. but
in thinking I try to overstep the obsolete "material only" views, even
if it is a startup and the words are still missing to explain it."

       Jamikes, I don't follow your point. Can you expand on it? I am not
suggesting to invest exclusively on practical solutions to immediate
human problems at the expense of abstract modeling iff the latter is
connected somehow to future solutions. The sex proclivities of young
mosquitos during the summer solstice in southern wetlands of continental
USA is only important if it can be correlated with a current or
anticipated human issue.

Angell


>
> Angell,
> a beautiful blurb, indeed. (btw I accept that serotonin, tryptophan,
> melatonin are effective chemical agents on the functioning of the tool
we
> call brain, just as an octane-number increasing additive to the
gasoline
> boosts the performance of a car - none can claim the role in
originating (1)
> the thought (2) the travelling by car.
> I don't know what is involved in (1), but in (2) a driver is necessary
(even
> if it is an automaton.)
> I propose an exercise, if you have spare time on your hand:
> try to transcribe your par. into a language of ~1850 and try to do the
same
> into the language of ~2300AD (which is impossible) and it will show
that our
> Nov. 29 2008 position based text is not the "absolute truth".
> Ontological reality? based on how we imagine today (for the past 3000
> years?) the material world, a figment from explaining poorly
(mis)understood
> partial phenomena in the epistemic (why poetry?) level of the
cognitive
> inventory as it changed over the millennia. I don't argue with the
medical
> (medicinal?) findings, I turn to them when I had too much turkey, for
help,
> but in thinking I try to overstep the obsolete "material only" views,
even
> if it is a startup and the words are still missing to explain it.
>
> Ontology is based on the obsolete, epistemology is enriching our
> information.
>
> A: "We owe it to ourselves and others to root our explanations on
reality,
> on solid,
> falsifiable data when possible;..."
> And where do you take 'reality' from? the explanatory figments over a
> development of millennia? Assumptions based on assumptions of
assumptions?
> Axioms which are necessary so the 'system' works? Paradoxes accepted?
and
> the ubiquitous/ominous SOMEHOW? I asked lately about the
neuron-transmitted
> milliamp marked "I was hungry yesterday", but nobody could show it as
a lead
> to the hard problem.
> We live in a 'perceived reality', a personally formatted
mini-solipsism,
> spread over minds (and all of them formatting it into their own 1st
person
> understanding).
>
> Sorry, that all came out from me under the influence of the
> turkey-chemicals.
>
> John M
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dr. Angell O. de la Sierra, Esq." Dr.d@...
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Friday, November 28, 2008 10:09 AM
> Subject: [Mind and Brain] Re: A New "Hard Problem" & the Three
Dimensions of
> Consciousness
>
>
>
>
> --- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "JohnM" jamikes@ wrote: ".. So
> IMO 'falsifiable (incomplete?) clinical data do not supersede abstract
> schemata: None has absolute credibility or exclusivity Angell,..."
>
>
------------------------------------------------------------------------\
\
> ----------------
>
> Jamikes and all, hope you all had a nice load of turkey tryptophan,
> serotonin and melatonin and are now awake from the toxic slumber to
> appreciate how we must minimize the neurochemically-mediated stupor of
> ego-centered abstractions and instead keep the human species in dead
> center as the proper focus of our search for whatever may be called
> truth. From Hume we learn that sense-phenomenal ontological reality
> begets the epistemological poetry that explodes into being in the
> theoreticians febrile minds. We owe it to ourselves and others to root
> our explanations on reality on solid, falsifiable data when possible;
> and many a times this may have to be a low granularity clinical
finding
> or worse, a first person report from an experimental subject or the
> shadowy diagnosis from X-ray shadows or the colorful rainbows in fMRI
> tracings :-). In our field we say 'stimulation or ablation' will
> confirm or deny a correlation. This description has to be the initial
> stage of any further explanation of what's in the black box between
the
> falsifiable action and the consequent measured response. As long as
your
> brainstorm kite is held under control by your steady hand-held string
> (however long), we can dream.... and life is a dream..... but many
> people suffer and die while our best minds dream and their kites
gyrate
> out of control from a non-steady hand. Man is the measure of all
things
> ontologically real and epistemologically unreal.... Dr.d
>
<Snip>

#15329 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 2:19 am
Subject: News: Scientists produce illusion of body-swapping
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 
Scientists produce illusion of body-swapping

Cognitive neuroscientists at the Swedish medical university Karolinska Institutet (KI) have succeeded in making subjects perceive the bodies of mannequins and other people as their own. The findings are published in the online, open-access journal PLoS ONE, December 3.

In the first experiment, the head of a shop dummy was fitted with two cameras connected to two small screens placed in front of the subjects' eyes, so that they saw what the dummy "saw." When the dummy's camera eyes and a subject's head were directed downwards, the subject saw the dummy's body where he/she would normally have seen his/her own.

The illusion of body-swapping was created when the scientist touched the stomach of both with two sticks. The subject could then see that the mannequin's stomach was being touched while feeling (but not seeing) a similar sensation on his/her own stomach. As a result, the subject developed a powerful sensation that the mannequin's body was his/her own.

"This shows how easy it is to change the brain's perception of the physical self," says Henrik Ehrsson, who led the project. "By manipulating sensory impressions, it's possible to fool the self not only out of its body but into other bodies too."

In another experiment, the camera was mounted onto another person's head. When this person and the subject turned towards each other to shake hands, the subject perceived the camera-wearer's body as his/her own.

"The subjects see themselves shaking hands from the outside, but experience it as another person," says Valeria Petkova, who co-conducted the study with Dr Ehrsson. "The sensory impression from the hand-shake is perceived as though coming from the new body, rather than the subject's own."

The strength of the illusion was confirmed by the subjects' exhibiting stress reactions when a knife was held to the camera wearer's arm but not when it was held to their own.

The illusion also worked even when the two people differed in appearance or were of different sexes. However, it was not possible to fool the self into identifying with a non-humanoid object, such as a chair or a large block.

The object of the projects was to learn more about how the brain constructs an internal image of the body. The knowledge that the sense of corporal identification/self-perception can be manipulated to make people believe that they have a new body is of potential practical use in virtual reality applications and robot technology.

Citation: Petkova VI, Ehrsson HH (2008) If I Were You: Perceptual Illusion of Body Swapping. PLoS ONE 3(12): e3832. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003832
http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0003832

Source: Public Library of Science
http://www.physorg.com/news147443968.html
 
Comment:
Consistent with the model described in my recent essay...
 
Posted by
Robert Karl Stonjek

#15330 From: Leon Maurer <leonmaurer@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 4:30 am
Subject: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
leonmaurer1
Send Email Send Email
 

Michael Cecil wrote:

And, to that extent, this approach [IDM] bears a great deal of
similarity with what is referred to as the "ABC Theory of
Consciousness"; that is, a temporarily successful formulation
by a 'thinker' before the entire construct slips into the
'waters' of the 'unconscious'.

Denial without rational counter argument or logical proof of fallacy -- is like whistling in the wind.

For the record... ABC is NOT a "Theory of Consciousness" -- but IS a "Theory of Cosmogenesis" -- which covers the roots of both consciousness and mind *that is a *real* medium of the information of consciousness and the vehicle of thought. It has no relationship to IDM other than offering a scientific rationale for the origin of the fractal geometry that is the basis of both it and the I-Ching.

In this ABC theory, potential phenomenal consciousness is a fundamental aspect of the ubiquitous "absolute space" that gives birth to this (and other) universes.  Therefore universal or cosmic consciousness is a *propositional* given simply because (in conjunction with the fractal involution of the universal fields located everywhere around every zero-point of absolute space) -- it's the only way to scientifically explain the non locality of the consciousness of all sentient beings, from a single cell on up to animals and Man, in addition to explaining altered states of consciousness, and all other reported psychic phenomena... And, thus, it is not limited only to simplistic psychological theories of only two or three different modes of human consciousness.  

In this cosmogenetic view, observer consciousness (awareness, will, qualia, etc.) -- whether in a plant cell or a human being -- is not created by any magical personal God or other imaginary supernatural being.  The only difference between other sentient beings and mankind is that each consciousness has a useful mind and memory full of knowledge, and is capable of gaining more -- through the ability of their consciousness to think (consider, change, choose, respond, etc.) -- both inside  and outside the box, either wakefully diffuse and alert, meditatively concentrated, or sub-unconsciously, and even randomly in dream states.  In any state, however, the observing consciousness is always ready to perceive and respond in whatever degree we require. 

Leon Maurer
=

#15331 From: "A. M. G. Solo" <amgsolo@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 5:06 am
Subject: Call for Papers: The 2009 International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition (IPCV'09), USA, July 13-16, 2009
amgsolo
Send Email Send Email
 
C A L L    F O R    P A P E R S
                  ===============================

                        CALL  FOR  PAPERS
                              and
               Call For Workshop/Session Proposals

           The 2009 International Conference on Image
       Processing, Computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition
                            IPCV'09

       Date and Location: July 13-16, 2009, Las Vegas, USA

You are invited to submit a paper (and/or a proposal to organize
a session/workshop).  All accepted papers will be published in the
respective conference proceedings.

SCOPE: Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

   O  Software tools for imaging
   O  Image-based modeling and algorithms
   O  Illumination and reflectance modeling
   O  Motion and tracking algorithms and applications
   O  Biometric authentication
   O  Event recognition techniques in image sequences
   O  Medical image processing and analysis
   O  Image geometry and multi-view geometry
   O  Segmentation techniques
   O  Geometric modeling and fractals
   O  Scene and object modeling
   O  Image data structures and databases
   O  Image compression, coding, and encryption
   O  Image display techniques
   O  Digital imaging for film and television
   O  Image formation techniques
   O  Image generation, acquisition, and processing
   O  Image feature extraction
   O  Novel document image understanding techniques + OCR
   O  Enhancement techniques
   O  Novel noise reduction algorithms
   O  Mathematical morphology
   O  3D imaging
   O  Watermarking methods and protection
   O  Wavelet methods
   O  Mosaic, image registration and fusion methods
   O  Color and texture
   O  Image restoration
   O  Printing technologies
   O  Interpolation techniques
   O  Shape representation
   O  Video analysis
   O  Indexing and retrieval of images (image databases)
   O  Signal and speech processing
      ------
   O  Object recognition
   O  Multi-resolution vision techniques
   O  Face and gesture
   O  Stereo vision
   O  Soft computing methods in image processing and vision
   O  Machine learning technologies for vision
   O  Performance analysis and evaluation (real-time vision)
   O  Camera networks and vision
   O  Sensors and early vision
   O  Active and robot vision
   O  Cognitive and biologically inspired vision
   O  Fuzzy and neural techniques in vision
   O  Graph theory in image processing and vision
   O  Special-purpose machine architectures for vision
      ------
   O  Dimensionality reduction methods in pattern recognition
   O  Classification and clustering techniques
   O  Symbolic learning
   O  Statistical pattern recognition
   O  Invariance in pattern recognition
   O  Knowledge-based recognition
   O  Structural and syntactic pattern recognition
   O  Applications including: security, medicine, robotic, GIS,
      remote sensing, industrial inspection, nondestructive
      evaluation (or NDE), ...
   O  Case studies
   O  Emerging technologies
      ------
   O  Multimedia Systems and Applications:
      - Media blending technologies
      - Multimedia retrieval methods
      - Multimedia documents and authoring
      - Coding and compression techniques
      - Annotation and visualization
      - Multimedia databases and archival systems
      - Video surveillance and sensor networks
      - Content analysis and data mining
      - User interface challenges
      - Operating system support for multimedia systems
      - Network architectures and protocols
      - Content protection methods
      - Synchronization (inter-media and intra-media) technologies
      - Security and privacy
      - Capture and sensor systems (embedded, multi-sensors, ...)
      - Multimedia processing techniques (audio, image, video, ...)
      - Data storage and management
      - Server design issues for multimedia systems
      - Distributed multimedia
      - Multimedia programming
      - Multimedia interface design
      - Multimedia computing
      - Interactive multimedia applications
      - Benchmarking systems
      - Interactive television (video-on-demand, home shopping, voting, and
games)
      - Hypermedia systems
      - Video conferencing and groupware
      - Fundamentals of human perception
      - Audio and music processing for multimedia
      - Multimedia tools
      - Multimedia and education
      - Real world applications and emerging technologies

Web links:
http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/worldcomp09/ws/conferences/ipcv09
http://www.world-academy-of-science.org/

ACADEMIC CO-SPONSORS:

    Currently being prepared - it will include a number of active
    research laboratories and centers that have helped to shape our
    field.  The Academic Co-Sponsors of the last offering of
    IPCV included research labs at Harvard University, UCLA,
    University of Minnesota, University of Illinois at Urbana-
    Champaign, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University,
    University of Texas at Austin, MIT, George Mason University,
    University of Iowa, Russian Academy of Sciences, NEMO/European
    Union, and others.  Corporate Co-Sponsors included, Google,
    Salford Systems, Synplicity, Supermicro, NIIT, and others.

General Co-Chair and Coordinator:

    H. R. Arabnia, PhD
    Professor, Computer Science
    Editor-in-Chief, The Journal of Supercomputing (Springer)
    Advisory Board, IEEE Technical Committee on TCSC
    Vice President, Int'l Society of Intelligent Biological Medicine
    The University of Georgia
    Department of Computer Science
    415 Boyd Building
    Athens, Georgia 30602-7404, USA

    Tel: (706) 542-3480
    Fax: (706) 542-2966
    E-mail: hra@...

SUBMISSION OF PAPERS:

    Prospective authors are invited to submit their draft papers by
    uploading them to http://worldcomp.cviog.uga.edu/ .
    Submissions must be received by Feb. 25, 2009 and they must be in
    either MS doc or pdf formats (about 5 to 7 pages - single space,
    font size of 10 to 12).  All reasonable typesetting formats are
    acceptable (later, the authors of accepted papers will be asked to
    follow a particular typesetting format to prepare their papers for
    publication.)

    The length of the Camera-Ready papers (if accepted) will be limited
    to 7 (IEEE style) pages.  Papers must not have been previously
    published or currently submitted for publication elsewhere.  The
    first page of the draft paper should include: title of the paper,
    name, affiliation, postal address, and email address for each author.
    The first page should also identify the name of the Contact Author
    and a maximum of 5 topical keywords that would best represent the
    content of the paper.  Finally, the name of the conference (IPCV)
    must be mentioned on the first page.

    Papers will be evaluated for originality, significance, clarity,
    impact, and soundness.  Each paper will be refereed by two experts
    in the field who are independent of the conference program committee.
    The referees' evaluations will then be reviewed by two members of
    the program committee who will recommend a decision to the co-chairs.
    The co-chairs will make the final decision.  Lastly, the Camera-Ready
    papers will be reviewed by one member of the program committee.

PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING SESSIONS/WORKSHOPS:

    Each session will have at least 6 paper presentations from
    different authors (12 papers in the case of workshops).  The
    session chairs will be responsible for all aspects of their
    sessions; including, soliciting papers, reviewing, selecting, ...
    The names of session chairs will appear as Associate Editors in
    the conference proceedings and on the cover of the books.

    Proposals to organize sessions should include the following
    information: name and address (+ email) of proposer, title of
    session, a 100-word description of the topic of the session,
    the name of the conference the session is submitted for
    consideration (ie, IPCV'09), and a short description on how
    the session will be advertised (in most cases, session proposers
    solicit papers from colleagues and researchers whose work is
    known to the session proposer).  email your session proposal
    to Prof. Arabnia (address is given above).  We would like to
    receive the proposals by January 16, 2009.

IMPORTANT DATES:

    Jan.  16, 2009:    Proposals for organizing/chairing sessions/workshops
    Feb.  25, 2009:    Submission of papers (about 5 to 7 pages)
    March 25, 2009:    Notification of acceptance
    April 25, 2009:    Camera-Ready papers and Registration due
    July 13-16, 2009:  The 2009 International Conference on Image
                       Processing, Computer Vision, and Pattern Recognition
                       (IPCV'09)

MEMBERS OF PROGRAM AND ORGANIZING COMMITTEES:

    The Program Committee includes members of chapters of World Academy
    of Science (chapters: supercomputing; scientific computing; AI;
    imaging science; databases; simulation; software engineering;
    embedded systems; internet and web technologies; communications;
    bioinformatics; computational biology; and computer security.)
    The Program Committee for IPCV is currently being formed.  Those
    interested in joining the Program Committee should email Prof. Arabnia
    (hra@...) the following information: Name, affiliation
    and position, complete mailing address, email address, a short
    biography together with research interests and the name of the
    conference (IPCV) offering to help with.
    Many who have already joined the committees of individual tracks
    are renowned leaders, scholars, researchers, scientists and
    practitioners of the highest ranks; many are directors of research
    laboratories, fellows of various societies, heads/chairs of
    departments, deans and provosts.

PURPOSE / HISTORY:

    IPCV'09 is an annual research conference about image processing,
    computer vision, and pattern recognition.  It is being held jointly
    (same location and dates) with a number of other conferences
    (WORLDCOMP'09).  WORLDCOMP is the largest annual gathering of
    researchers in computer science, computer engineering and applied
    computing.

    The motivation is to assemble a spectrum of affiliated research topics
    into a coordinated meeting held in a common place at a common time.
    The main goal is to provide a forum for exchange of ideas in a number
    of research areas that interact.  The model used facilitates
    communication among researchers from all over the world in different
    fields of computer science, computer engineering and applied
    computing.  Both inward research (core areas of computer science and
    engineering) and outward research (multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary,
    and applications) will be covered during the event.

    IPCV'09 and WORLDCOMP'09 will be composed of research presentations,
    keynote lectures, invited presentations, tutorials, panel discussions,
    and poster presentations.  In recent past, keynote and/or tutorial
    speakers included: Prof. David A. Patterson (U. of California,
    Berkeley); Prof. Michael J. Flynn (Stanford U.); Prof. John H. Holland
    (U. of Michigan, Ann Arbor); Prof. Brian D. Athey (U. of Michigan,
    Ann Arbor), Prof. H. J. Siegel (Colorado State U.); Prof. Barry Vercoe
    (MIT); Prof. Ruzena Bajcsy (U. of California, Berkeley);
    Prof. Jun Liu (Harvard U.); Dr. Jim Gettys (OLPC + developer of X
    Window); Dr. Chris Rowen (President and CEO, Tensilica, Inc.); and
    many other distinguished speakers.

LOCATION OF CONFERENCES:

    The conferences will be held in the Monte Carlo hotel, Las Vegas,
    Nevada, USA (with any overflows at other near-by hotels).  This is
    a mega hotel with excellent conference facilities and over 3,000
    rooms.  It is minutes from the airport with 24-hour shuttle
    service to and from the airport.  This hotel has many recreational
    attractions, including: waterfalls, spa, pools, sunning decks, Easy
    River, wave pool, lighted tennis courts, health spa, nightly shows,
    a number of restaurants, ...  The negotiated room rate for
    conference attendees is very reasonable.  The hotel is within
    walking distance from most other attractions (recreational
    destinations, Golf courses, ...)

#15332 From: Leon Maurer <leonmaurer@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 8:12 am
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] A Summary of the Paradigm: Extending the Metaphor
leonmaurer1
Send Email Send Email
 
I think Michael's so called "paradigm" claiming that consciousness has three "dimensions" (which are actually different modes of it's subjective awareness in human beings) starting with what he calls "observer consciousness" (or as I see it, unconditioned awareness and potential will) that acts in humans as so called "self reflective consciousness" and also has a hidden aspect called the "unconscious" -- is essentially correct as far as it goes.  

But, this is not a scientific or even philosophical explanation of what that *root* consciousness actually is... Nor can it explain its cause and qualia, or its functions and intermediate mechanisms that allow us be aware of both our sense impressions and our memories (of stored knowledge) -- so as to consciously perceive and willfully respond to those images ... Which would, necessarily, require, a physical (or metaphysical) energy storage medium, and a physical means for holographically reconstructing, detecting, and experiencing (perceiving) those decoded images by one pointed observer consciousness. 

For example; How and why do we experience the outer world as a 3-D holographic visual or sound image from a single point in the center of our head?  How does perceptual (i.e. "observer") consciousness reconstruct and detect such images so that it can instantly know exactly what, where and how far away is every part of that visual-audio field?  How does consciousness determine the exact position of the body within that inner "mental" image in exact relationship to every coordinate point in the outer 3d world?  

These are some of the "hard problems" of consciousness that Michael says is not the concern of his so called "paradigm" -- since they only refer to the "self reflected" consciousness of the "thinker"... Which he claims, along with the "self" itself, is an illusion.  In addition, he also claims there is no such thing as a "thinker" because the phrase "to think" is NOT a verb.  IF so, then how can one's perceptive consciousness questioningly examine, change, combine, reconstruct, and otherwise manipulate thoughts (mental images)? And, lf there is free will (which I don't think he denies) -- why can't thoughts be consciously self created, as well as coming up randomly in the uncontrolled medium of mind out of associative memory -- whose "images", incidentally, would also have to be "carried" in an analogous physical or metaphysical "medium" -- which would have to be known so as to teach consciousness what;s real and what isn't?  

I'm sure Einstein knew the answers to all these questions, when he used his quiet mind to do his contemplative "thought experiments" -- while playing the violin.  But, he also knew that he first had to understand how the universe actually works, both relatively and absolutely in order to understand how consciousness can observe it properly and make useful judgments.  

Question: So, what should that consciousness decide to do when it thinks it sees and hears (in its illusionary mind) an (apparently illusionary) rampaging herd of elephants heading straight toward his illusory self?  ;-)

In addition, besides being malleable -- so as to enable the minute changes of visual and audio images in changing motion to occur -- the physical medium of the images perceived by consciousness (whether real or imaginary) would have to be capable of instantaneous combining and willful manipulation for purposes of conscious thought, so a to make useful judgments and correct decisions...  

Since such holographic images could only be contained in any medium of thought (or memory) as modulated wave interference patterns imbedded in an ultra high frequencya carrier wave -- such  media could only be radiant electromagnetic fields on one frequency-energy phase order level or another.  This malleable field, then, would be the actual medium of "mind" that Michael arbitrarily claims does not exist.  That's like saying the electromagnetic fields surrounding the brain (which could be the primary carriers of the sensory images produced by the neurology) also does not exist.  If so, then how does the sensory information delivered by the brain or by the memory get to the observer consciousness for consideration and response?  To consider consciousness only from its afferent observational point of view, wether direct or reflected, is to completely ignore its other capability as the  initiator of the efferent will -- as its intentional or unconscious control of the body's functions and movements in the outer world.  Without those capabilities, the musician could not compose or perform, the artist could not create or paint, and the poet could not envision and write, speak or sing his words. Michael completely ignores those necessary elements of any true theory of consciousness.

Therefore, the overall theory itself (as a relatively superficial explanation of only a few modes of consciousness) -- while being possibly useful philosophically, or for examining the psychology of human cognition, behavior, and certain types of psychosis, or for the discussion of moral-ethical problems, or saving the world from Man's ignorance of what and who he truly is (f it really can accomplish that) -- can have no scientific validity from a physics, or cosmic structural ontological educational point of view... 

Thus, it cannot be claimed as a "new scientific paradigm" in any way comparable to the paradigm change, in understanding the true nature of space, gravity, energy and matter, initiated by Einstein... And subsequently extended by quantum field, and string theorists attempting to arrive at a comprehensive unified field theory of everything... Which still eludes them -- since, apparently. they can never codify the creative-constructive nature of subjective consciousness in their equations... That consciousness being, in my view, a fundamental aspect of the underlying unconditioned and ubiquitous (in spherical metric space) zero-point "absolute space"... That, in  itself, even though being the rootless root of both spirit or consciousness and matter or substance, is ineffable... But nevertheless, having real existence -- as the fundamental ground or all reality (including potential subjectivity or phenomenal consciousness  as well as potential objectivity or phenomenal space, time and materiality in varying degrees of substantiality).

Even though the idea of "observer consciousness" -- as the ubiquitous and eternal ground of all subsequent states of consciousness (of which there are many more than Michael has claimed) -- has some validity... His claim that such consciousness is created supernaturally (i.e., without any natural cause) by a separate personal God, is nothing more than a religious belief based on second hand metaphorical "evidence" based on interpretation of written scriptures, mystic philosophers and occultists words, along with his own personal subjective observation... All of which can be -- (and judging by Michael's contradictory claims, apparently actually is) -- somewhat misconstrued or misinterpreted -- other than, possibly, recognizing some of the modes of consciousness that also seem to apply to the natural causal universe.  

Incidentally, I have no disagreement with the actual mystical philosophies of those masters of the ancient wisdom or "prophets" he refers to including the modern ones such as Krishnamurti, Gurdjieff, Ouspenski, etc. -- since their observations and conclusions, properly interpreted, fit in perfectly with my ABC ontology (or is it vice versa?;-) -- that does not depend on a separate God-creator. (Although, unconditioned "absolute space" could be considered as such -- since it is omnipresent, omniscient and omnipotent -- just as Michael's God-creator of "observer consciousness" and primal "Man in his own image" ("Adam Kadmon" to the Kabbalist's ) is supposed to be.  In this really "new paradigm" ontological view of cosmogenesis, man's consciousness is simply a reflected ray of Cosmic or God consciousness... Which doesn't make any man a god by any means.  Except, possibly for those, who by long study and practice, learn how to merge their consciousness, full time, with the higher universal consciousness... Krishna, Hermes, Thoth, Moses, Buddha, Kwan Yin, Lao Tse, Jesus, Vivekananda, Tenzin Gyatso -- for a few examples among many, many others. 

Thus, none of Michael's ideas of consciousness and its modes can constitute a "Science of Consciousness" that can be useful in understanding the true nature of cosmic consciousness, and its phenomenal reflection in all sentient beings... Nor can it explain the mechanics of the contents (information) of consciousness, and its electrodynamic linkages between mind-memory, brain, body, senses, world, or its ability to focus in any one of the six inner states of awareness, along with the other psychic powers of man or "mind"... Nor  can it tell us anything about the mechanisms of altered states of consciousness (at least 6) that is experienced by practiced meditators, or through the influence of psychedelic drugs, that open up higher order psychic channels b bypassing and blocking the ordinary neural correlates of sensory perceptual consciousness that clutter the mind, etc., etc., etc.    

These are all scientifically resolvable problems that Michael's theory cannot even come close to explaining.  And I don't think it even tries to -- since Michael is uninterested in any alternate theory of cosmogenesis, mind and consciousness that might undermine his fixed beliefs in a personal God created observer consciousness, and that evolution is an illusionary story made up by the non-real, self created "mind of the thinker." ;-)  

Best wishes,
Leon Maurer  
"Note:  This canonizer topic site ("HARD PROBLEM") enables us to directly compare theories and models of consciousness and its interconnections with mind, memory, brain, body, senses, etc..  If you agree with my ABC theory of cosmogenesis -- postulating consciousness as an a priori quality of ubiquitous absolute space (or any other reasonable theory) please feel free to sign on to add your support or, if you have anything to add or contribute to the topic, open a new sub-camp statement."


On Nov 28, 2008, at 11/28/0812:53 PM, Michael Cecil wrote:

If the consciousness of the `thinker' can be likened to a surface ship, which is destroyed once it slips beneath the `waters' of the `unconscious'; the "observing consciousness" can be likened to a submarine; which is capable of submerging into the `waters' of the `unconscious', and emerging, unscathed, at a later time. 

I fully realize that, to the consciousness of the `thinker',"A Summary of the Paradigm" appears to be quite bizarre-looking. 

But I would ask you to imagine the reaction of a sailor on the U.S.S Constitution to the sight of a Trident nuclear submarine: 

"Where are the masts, the sails and the rigging, for the purpose of catching the wind (which is an `air' symbol; and, thus, corresponds to the intellect and thought), moving, and controlling the direction of the ship?" 

The short answer: They are no longer needed. 

They have been replaced by a nuclear power plant, and rudders and elevators which are capable of moving the ship in three dimensions rather than only two. 

And, especially, what would his reaction be to the submarine submerging into t he water and re-emerging at a later time? 

"A Summary of the Paradigm" is, admittedly, quite different-looking than any number of the other theories about consciousness which are based upon the thoughts and the  consciousness of the `thinker'; but, for that reason, it does have two advantages: it can move independently of the `wind' of thought, and it can submerge into and re-emerge from the `waters' of the `unconscious' without being destroyed. 

Of course, it is really quite difficult for the consciousness of the `thinker' to imagine that it could ever sink into the `waters' of the `unconscious' (after all, it hasn't happened yet); or that there could ever come a time in which the `wind' (of thought) would no longer be capable of moving or directing the ship. 

But, if a person has a choice, it would be preferable to be in a submarine. 

Michael Cecil


=

#15333 From: "Michael Cecil" <mececil@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 10:34 am
Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
deadseascrolls1
Send Email Send Email
 

--- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "chris lofting" <lofting@...> wrote:

> > And, to that extent, this approach bears a great deal of
> > similarity with what is referred to as the "ABC Theory of
> > Consciousness"; that is, a temporarily successful formulation
> > by a 'thinker' before the entire construct slips into the
> > 'waters' of the 'unconscious'.
> >
> > Michael Cecil
> >
>
> Your problem, MC, and BB and CK for that matter, is that your attacks upon
> me

Speaking for myself, Chris: not at all.

Nothing I wrote was intended to be an attack upon you.

(In fact, this is why I challenged the term "psychotic" as being inaccurate: it appeared to be, to a certain degree, an expression of animus.)

An attack on IDM (whatever that is), yes.

But not on you.

I bear no animus toward you.

None.

Seriously.

Rather, I attempted to write a clear and objective assessment of your writing.

And, in response (below), you demonstrated what I meant when I wrote that, rather than saying "What a beautiful sunrise", the consciousness of the 'thinker' would, instead, erupt into a discourse (on the elements of such a sunrise from a scientific perspective).

But such an analysis also suggests a remedy.

I 'think' you need to read more poetry and novels, listen to more music, learn more about how to appreciate art, watch the video of the dance entitled "Stolen Kiss" by Michael Flatley, a link for which is on my website on consciousness.

In other words, you need more of the feminine in your perspective in an attempt to balance out the exclusive perspective of the masculine dimension of thought; which, in other contexts, I have suggested is misogynist.

By the way, when I mentioned the woman who was continually turning pages of a dictionary looking for meaning, that was not said with anything approaching disgust or contempt. Rather, my heart went out to her because of what she must have suffered to motivate such a behavior. I have had sufficient experience with counseling to know that behaviors which are so seriously unbalanced originate in attempts to protect oneself from sorrow and painful experiences.

They are desperate, but eminently understandable attempts; but they have merely a temporary utility.

Ultimately, they turn out to be unsuccessful; at which time there is hell to pay. And that hell is worse the longer it has gone on

I can only wish you the best in your efforts to come to a more inclusive understanding of all of the dimensions of human consciousness...

And this statement is not intended to be a cue for the next step of any argument.

Michael Cecil

>and IDM neglect the fact that the IDM material is testable and has been
> implemented in the deceptively simple Emotional I Ching (EIC) work -
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html. The feedback so
> far has been exceptionally good in this simple program doing exactly what it
> claims to do - elicit a representation of a situation/persona etc in the
> form of I Ching hexagrams through a translation of an emotional assessment
> of that situation/persona; the ability to do so validating the IDM
> perspective covering the ONE set of categories we use to derive meaning at
> the neurological level is beneath all 'unique' dichotomy-derived assessments
> of reality. By understanding this sameness we can use one perspective to
> elicit a representation from another perspective where the form of that
> representation allows us to derive more details about the situation as a
> whole (a dynamic manifest in scientific models in the form of mathematical
> representations - another area investigated by IDM to bring out the core
> neurological roots of numbers etc)
>
> If all of what IDM proposes was FALSE then there is no way in the world the
> EIC could work. But it does work. Is it 'vague' in such? sure is in that as
> a "Language of the Vague" it covers the sameness behind all differences but
> there is enough detail present to elicit 'meaning' and that is the point
> about IDM, it covers the source of meaning for all neuron-dependent life
> forms. In that discovery is the recognition of language creation only with
> DEPTH in self-referencing where such brings out the use of analogy/metaphor
> to derive/communicate meaning - this discovery possible through a detailed
> analysis of such dichotomy-derived systems as the I Ching, MBTI etc etc etc.
>
> In addition to the basic EIC material is the XOR method that brings out high
> details not covered in the last 3000 years of traditional IC work simply
> because the originators and later researchers had no idea about the
> discovered property of self-referencing that made any system derived from
> self-referencing autological (self-describing through use of analogies to
> self). The fact of the non-discovery of the XOR method is in the countless
> number of interpretations of the I Ching where no-one has understood the
> ability of the IC to interpret itself simply because they were stuck
> 'inside' the traditionalist, 10th century BC, mindset of the IC; apply some
> science and out comes all sorts of valuable material as there also comes
> 'correcting' of traditionalist, magic/random, methods in using the IC etc.
>
> The IDM point is that this XOR method is a method of self-referencing and
> not something unique to the IC. Thus a whole new world of analysis opens up
> in considering the dynamics of self-referencing systems (one of which is DNA
> dynamics; there is also the application to such persona typologies as the
> MBTI and so bringing out the depth of encoding of behaviours in individuals
> at the generic, unconscious, levels).
>
> YOUR perspective MC, and BBs perspective, and Leon's perspective, are
> specialist forms of the ONE form used at the unconscious level of our being
> - as such your perspectives are all specialist metaphors for what the brain
> deals with, patterns of differentiating/integrating where such seed all
> language development in attempts to mediate with 'reality' ('real' or
> 'imagined'). Being specialist they reflect 'small world' network
> perspectives where local context has customised expressions of
> neuron-derived universals, and so some are marginalised, other amplified etc
> etc and so present distorted perspectives, parts, attempting to be wholes;
> your often-presented bias to symmetric thinking alone brings out your
> failure in producing a perspective that covers the full spectrum of our
> being; something that IDM can aid in development in its identification of
> all that is POSSIBLE from a meanings perspective and so identifying areas
> you have left-out of your model.
>
> What all of this does is introduce ego problems in that it shows the lack of
> originality of your thought - the LABELS may be different and so the
> language 'original' but what is being communicated is 'same' if but
> distorted due to lack of understanding the full spectrum of meaning. That
> said, the uniqueness of the personal perspective can contribute some
> important aspect of reality not considered until now - this covers the
> maximising of the species bandwidth through development of unique
> consciousness in each member of the species. This manifesting the singular
> nature of our being where we operate like Darwin's mutation, introducing
> choices at local context levels and so 'scrambling' determinism to bring out
> what we call 'free will' - so now we have moved from natural selection to
> conscious selection operating 24/7 in our brains.
>
> Chris
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html
>

#15334 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 11:11 am
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Michael Cecil
> Sent: Wednesday, 3 December 2008 9:34 PM
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
<snip>
> But such an analysis also suggests a remedy.
>
> I 'think' you need to read more poetry and novels, listen to
> more music, learn more about how to appreciate art, watch the
> video of the dance entitled "Stolen Kiss" by Michael Flatley,
> a link for which is on my website on consciousness.
>

I was raised in an 'artistic' environment as I was a 'scientific'
environment so I cover the full spectrum ;-) - you just haven't read my
poetry or listened to my music. What is noteworthy is the lack of precision
that comes out of the 'artistic' environment but also the ability, using the
scientific, to refine that precision. To reject one for the other ensures
failure in understanding what is going on; to push for the female reflects
failure to understand the direction-setting of the male; the schizoid is
surrendered for the cycloid and so depression where the former can aid in
lifting the depression as the latter can aid in grounding the former.

> In other words, you need more of the feminine in your
> perspective in an attempt to balance out the exclusive
> perspective of the masculine dimension of thought; which, in
> other contexts, I have suggested is misogynist.
>

LOL! been there, done that, moved on. See the IDM work on emotions and
meaning (see case study draft in
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/categoriesPractice.pdf ) - or
even play with the Emotional I Ching
(http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html )

The conscious being is context-sensitive and so able to be 'male' or
'female' depending on context - this a refinement of the limitations of hard
coding male/female - IOW consciousness reflects continued development of
being but now in the more 'efficient' form of psyche over soma (and so
psyche can 'remodel' soma (genetic engineering etc)

Chris
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

#15335 From: yanniru@...
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 11:12 am
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
yanniru
Send Email Send Email
 
It occurs to me that IDM being so easily programmable should be the basis of AI.
Chris , has this been done and if not, why not?


-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Cecil <mececil@...>
To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 3 Dec 2008 5:34 am
Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'


--- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "chris lofting" <lofting@...> wrote:

> > And, to that extent, this approach bears a great deal of
> > similarity with what is referred to as the "ABC Theory of
> > Consciousness"; that is, a temporarily successful formulation
> > by a 'thinker' before the entire construct slips into the
> > 'waters' of the 'unconscious'.
> >
> > Michael Cecil
> >
>
> Your problem, MC, and BB and CK for that matter, is that your attacks upon
> me

Speaking for myself, Chris: not at all.

Nothing I wrote was intended to be an attack upon you.

(In fact, this is why I challenged the term "psychotic" as being inaccurate: it appeared to be, to a certain degree, an expression of animus.)

An attack on IDM (whatever that is), yes.

But not on you.

I bear no animus toward you.

None.

Seriously.

Rather, I attempted to write a clear and objective assessment of your writing.

And, in response (below), you demonstrated what I meant when I wrote that, rather than saying "What a beautiful sunrise", the consciousness of the 'thinker' would, instead, erupt into a discourse (on the elements of such a sunrise from a scientific perspective).

But such an analysis also suggests a remedy.

I 'think' you need to read more poetry and novels, listen to more music, learn more about how to appreciate art, watch the video of the dance entitled "Stolen Kiss" by Michael Flatley, a link for which is on my website on consciousness.

In other words, you need more of the feminine in your perspective in an attempt to balance out the exclusive perspective of the masculine dimension of thought; which, in other contexts, I have suggested is misogynist.

By the way, when I mentioned the woman who was continually turning pages of a dictionary looking for meaning, that was not said with anything approachi ng disgust or contempt. Rather, my heart went out to her because of what she must have suffered to motivate such a behavior. I have had sufficient experience with counseling to know that behaviors which are so seriously unbalanced originate in attempts to protect oneself from sorrow and painful experiences.

They are desperate, but eminently understandable attempts; but they have merely a temporary utility.

Ultimately, they turn out to be unsuccessful; at which time there is hell to pay. And that hell is worse the longer it has gone on

I can only wish you the best in your efforts to come to a more inclusive understanding of all of the dimensions of human consciousness...

And this statement is not intended to be a cue for the next step of any argument.

Michael Cecil

>and IDM neglect the fact that the IDM material is testable and has been
> implemented in the deceptively simple Emotional I Ching (EIC) work -
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html. The feedback so
> far has been exceptionally good in this simple program doing exactly what it
> claims to do - elicit a representation of a situation/persona etc in the
> form of I Ching hexagrams through a translation of an emotional assessment
> of that situation/persona; the ability to do so validating the IDM
> perspective covering the ONE set of categories we use to derive meaning at
> the neurological level is beneath all 'unique' dichotomy-derived assessments
> of reality. By understanding this sameness we can use one perspective to
> elicit a representation from another perspective where the form of that
> representation allows us to derive more details about the situation as a
> whole (a dynamic manifest in scientific models in the form of mathematical
> representations - another area investigated by IDM to bring out the core
> neurological roots of numbers etc)
>
> If all of what IDM proposes was FALSE then there is no way in the world the
> EIC could work. But it does work. Is it 'vague' in such? sure is in that as
> a "Language of the Vague" it covers the sameness behind all differences but
> there is enough detail present to elicit 'meaning' and that is the point
> about IDM, it covers the source of meaning for all neuron-dependent life
> forms. In that discovery is the recognition of language creation only with
> DEPTH in self-referencing where such brings out the use of analogy/metaphor
> to derive/communicate meaning - this discovery possible through a detailed
> analysis of such dichotomy-derived systems as the I Ching, MBTI etc etc etc.
>
> In addition to the basic EIC material is the XOR method that brings out high
> details not covered in the last 3000 years of traditional IC work simply
> because the originators and later researchers had no idea about the
> discovered property of self-referencing that made any system derived from
> self-referencing autological (self-describing through use of analogies to
> self). The fact of the non-discovery of the XOR method is in the countless
> number of interpretations of the I Ching where no-one has understood the
> ability of the IC to interpret itself simply because they were stuck
> 'inside' the traditionalist, 10th century BC, mindset of the IC; apply some
> science and out comes all sorts of valuable material as there also comes
> 'correcting' of traditionalist, magic/random, methods in using the IC etc.
>
> The IDM point is that this XOR method is a method of self-referencing and
> not something unique to the IC. Thus a whole new world of analysis opens up
> in considering the dynamics of self-referencing systems (one of which is DNA
> dynamics; there is also the application to such persona typologies as the
> MBTI and so bringing out the depth of encoding of behaviours in individuals
> at the generic, unconscious, levels).
>
> YOUR perspective MC, and BBs perspective, and Leon's perspective, are
> specialist forms of the ONE form used at the unconscious level of our being
> - as such your perspectives are all specialist metaphors for what the brain
> deals with, patterns of differentiating/integrating where such seed all
> language development in attempts to mediate with 'reality' ('real' or
> 'imagined'). Being specialist they reflect 'small world' network
> perspectives where local context has customised expressions of
> neuron-derived universals, and so some are marginalised, other amplified etc
> etc and so present distorted perspectives, parts, attempting to be wholes;
> your often-presented bias to symmetric thinking alone brings out your
> failure in producing a perspective that covers the full spectrum of our
> being; something that IDM can aid in development in its identification of
> all that is POSSIBLE from a meanings perspective and so identifying areas
> you have left-out of your model.
>
> What all of this does is introduce ego problems in that it shows the lack of
> originality of your thought - the LABELS may be different and so the
> language 'original' but what is being communicated is 'same' if but
> distorted due to lack of understanding the full spectrum of meaning. That
> said, the uniqueness of the personal perspective can contribute some
> important aspect of reality not considered until now - this covers the
> maximising of the species bandwidth through development of unique
> consciousness in each member of the species. This manifesting the singular
> nature of our being where we operate like Darwin's mutation, introducing
> choices at local context levels and so 'scrambling' determinism to bring out
> what we call 'free will' - so now we have moved from natural s election to
> conscious selection operating 24/7 in our brains.
>
> Chris
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html
>

#15336 From: "Michael Cecil" <mececil@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 11:45 am
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] A Summary of the Paradigm: Extending the Metaphor
deadseascrolls1
Send Email Send Email
 

--- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, Leon Maurer <leonmaurer@...> wrote:
>
> I think Michael's so called "paradigm" claiming that consciousness
> has three "dimensions" (which are actually different modes of it's
> subjective awareness in human beings)

This is the way your paradigm is required to describe it, yes.

But, of course, I have a different explanation according to my paradigm.

> starting with what he calls
> "observer consciousness" (or as I see it, unconditioned awareness and
> potential will)

Your paradigm

> that acts in humans as so called "self reflective

Well, at this point you are trespassing on my paradigm; and, to my understanding, simply wrong.

> consciousness" and also has a hidden aspect called the "unconscious"
> -- is essentially correct as far as it goes.

It probably does not "go" anywhere. Rather, it probably does not move at all; movement being a characteristic of thought (as is well known in Buddhism).

>
> But, this is not a scientific or even philosophical explanation

Agreed.

Completely.

I do not claim that this theory of consciousness exists within the framework of either the metaphysical duality or the scientific method itself.

It instantly, and nakedly steps outside of those boundaries.

There is no attempt to hide this.

Rather, what I am saying is that these dimensions of consciousness can actually be observed rather than merely theorized about.

Philosophy is metaphysics, mostly; especially in Western civilization.

Self-reflection occurs prior to metaphysics.

> of
> what that *root* consciousness actually is... Nor can it explain its
> cause and qualia, or its functions and intermediate mechanisms that
> allow us be aware of both our sense impressions and our memories (of
> stored knowledge)

All of these things are important to a 'classical' perspective on consciousness.

My perspective is a non-'classical' perspective.

 >-- so as to consciously perceive and willfully
> respond to those images ... Which would, necessarily, require, a
> physical (or metaphysical) energy storage medium, and a physical
> means for holographically reconstructing, detecting, and experiencing
> (perceiving) those decoded images by one pointed observer consciousness.

Sure. This is what your paradigm states. I am aware of this.
>
> For example; How and why do we experience the outer world as a 3-D
> holographic visual or sound image from a single point in the center
> of our head? How does perceptual (i.e. "observer") consciousness
> reconstruct and detect such images so that it can instantly know
> exactly what, where and how far away is every part of that visual-
> audio field? How does consciousness determine the exact position of
> the body within that inner "mental" image in exact relationship to
> every coordinate point in the outer 3d world?

I defer to your expertise in these areas.

I wouldn't have a clue.

And I don't claim to have a clue.

I just do not care.

>
> These are some of the "hard problems" of consciousness that Michael
> says is not the concern of his so called "paradigm" -- since they
> only refer to the "self reflected" consciousness of the "thinker"...

Correct.

> Which he claims, along with the "self" itself, is an illusion. In
> addition, he also claims there is no such thing as a "thinker"
> because the phrase "to think" is NOT a verb. IF so, then how can
> one's perceptive consciousness questioningly examine, change,
> combine, reconstruct, and otherwise manipulate thoughts (mental
> images)?

Because thoughts can be observed rather than 'thought'...

Without loss of information.

That's how.

It's really that simple.

> And, lf there is free will (which I don't think he denies)

A free will for what?

A 'thinker'?

The answer to that should not be that difficult to discern.


> -- why can't thoughts be consciously self created,

Precisely how are thoughts "self-created"?

I suggest the devil is in the details.


>as well as coming
> up randomly in the uncontrolled medium of mind out of associative
> memory -- whose "images", incidentally, would also have to be
> "carried" in an analogous physical or metaphysical "medium" -- which
> would have to be known so as to teach consciousness what;s real and
> what isn't?

This is what you 'think', yes.
>
> I'm sure Einstein knew the answers to all these questions,

Really?

I don't claim such omniscience.

I don't know what Einstein knew or did not know.

> when he
> used his quiet mind to do his contemplative "thought experiments" --
> while playing the violin. But, he also knew that he first had to
> understand how the universe actually works, both relatively and
> absolutely in order to understand how consciousness can observe it
> properly and make useful judgments.
>
> Question: So, what should that consciousness decide to do when it
> thinks it sees and hears (in its illusionary mind) an (apparently
> illusionary) rampaging herd of elephants heading straight toward his
> illusory self? ;-)

This has already been answered: climb up an 'illusionary' tree; get in an "illusionary" car and drive away on an "illusionary" road...

Or, as memorialized in the song by Paul Simon, "drop off the ["illusionary"] key, Lee. And get your["illusionary"]self free."
>
> In addition, besides being malleable -- so as to enable the minute
> changes of visual and audio images in changing motion to occur -- the
> physical medium of the images perceived by consciousness (whether
> real or imaginary) would have to be capable of instantaneous
> combining and willful manipulation for purposes of conscious thought,
> so a to make useful judgments and correct decisions...
>
> Since such holographic images could only be contained in any medium
> of thought (or memory) as modulated wave interference patterns
> imbedded in an ultra high frequencya carrier wave -- such media
> could only be radiant electromagnetic fields on one frequency-energy
> phase order level or another. This malleable field, then, would be
> the actual medium of "mind" that Michael arbitrarily claims does not
> exist. That's like saying the electromagnetic fields surrounding the
> brain (which could be the primary carriers of the sensory images
> produced by the neurology) also does not exist. If so, then how does
> the sensory information delivered by the brain or by the memory get
> to the observer consciousness for consideration and response? To
> consider consciousness only from its afferent observational point of
> view, wether direct or reflected, is to completely ignore its other
> capability as the initiator of the efferent will -- as its
> intentional or unconscious control of the body's functions and
> movements in the outer world. Without those capabilities, the
> musician could not compose or perform, the artist could not create or
> paint, and the poet could not envision and write, speak or sing his
> words. Michael completely ignores those necessary elements of any
> true theory of consciousness.

(sigh)

Such considerations are relative to the 'classical' descriptions of consciousness, which are either "mutually exclusive in a complementary way" (Quantum Physics and Ordinary Language, by T. Bergstein, 1972), or a special case of a non-'classical' description of consciousness. They are not my concern. They are included by means of reference.
>
> Therefore, the overall theory itself (as a relatively superficial

Such relentless animus, Leon.

It begins to become embarrassing after awhile.

> explanation of only a few modes of consciousness) -- while being
> possibly useful philosophically, or for examining the psychology of
> human cognition,

I would probably have to deny this.

> behavior, and certain types of psychosis, or for the
> discussion of moral-ethical problems, or saving the world from Man's
> ignorance of what and who he truly is (f it really can accomplish
> that) -- can have no scientific validity from a physics, or cosmic
> structural ontological educational point of view...
>
> Thus, it cannot be claimed as a "new scientific paradigm" in any way

You really need to keep current, Leon.

My formulation has progressed fairly significantly in the year and a half since I first wrote "Meditations on a Science of Consciousness".

I now refer to a "new understanding of human consciousness" which goes beyond the paradigm of the scientific method in itse entirety.

I'm tired of arguing that it is more 'scientific' than the scientific method (it's something like a person arguing that he is more Catholic than the pope) itself because it questions the fundamental assumptions of the scientific method rather than accepting them on the basis of faith.

> comparable to the paradigm change, in understanding the true nature
> of space, gravity, energy and matter, initiated by Einstein... And
> subsequently extended by quantum field, and string theorists
> attempting to arrive at a comprehensive unified field theory of
> everything... Which still eludes them -- since, apparently. they can
> never codify the creative-constructive nature of subjective
> consciousness in their equations... That consciousness being, in my
> view, a fundamental aspect of the underlying unconditioned and
> ubiquitous (in spherical metric space) zero-point "absolute space"...
> That, in itself, even though being the rootless root of both spirit
> or consciousness and matter or substance, is ineffable... But
> nevertheless, having real existence -- as the fundamental ground or
> all reality (including potential subjectivity or phenomenal
> consciousness as well as potential objectivity or phenomenal space,
> time and materiality in varying degrees of substantiality).

Sorry.

I was so old that I actually died before I got to the end of that paragraph.

And, now that I'm raised from the dead, I have no interest in it.
>
> Even though the idea of "observer consciousness" -- as the ubiquitous
> and eternal ground of all subsequent states of consciousness (of
> which there are many more than Michael has claimed)

Name one.

I would suggest that anything that you name fits under the category of what I would refer to as the 'classical' consciousness.

<snippage of numerous other paradigm conflicts which cannot be resolved>

Michael Cecil

> On Nov 28, 2008, at 11/28/0812:53 PM, Michael Cecil wrote:
>
> > If the consciousness of the `thinker' can be likened to a surface
> > ship, which is destroyed once it slips beneath the `waters' of the
> > `unconscious'; the "observing consciousness" can be likened to a
> > submarine; which is capable of submerging into the `waters' of the
> > `unconscious', and emerging, unscathed, at a later time.
> >
> > I fully realize that, to the consciousness of the `thinker',"A
> > Summary of the Paradigm" appears to be quite bizarre-looking.
> >
> > But I would ask you to imagine the reaction of a sailor on the
> > U.S.S Constitution to the sight of a Trident nuclear submarine:
> >
> > "Where are the masts, the sails and the rigging, for the purpose of
> > catching the wind (which is an `air' symbol; and, thus, corresponds
> > to the intellect and thought), moving, and controlling the
> > direction of the ship?"
> >
> > The short answer: They are no longer needed.
> >
> > They have been replaced by a nuclear power plant, and rudders and
> > elevators which are capable of moving the ship in three dimensions
> > rather than only two.
> >
> > And, especially, what would his reaction be to the submarine
> > submerging into t he water and re-emerging at a later time?
> >
> > "A Summary of the Paradigm" is, admittedly, quite different-looking
> > than any number of the other theories about consciousness which are
> > based upon the thoughts and the consciousness of the `thinker';
> > but, for that reason, it does have two advantages: it can move
> > independently of the `wind' of thought, and it can submerge into
> > and re-emerge from the `waters' of the `unconscious' without being
> > destroyed.
> >
> > Of course, it is really quite difficult for the consciousness of
> > the `thinker' to imagine that it could ever sink into the `waters'
> > of the `unconscious' (after all, it hasn't happened yet); or that
> > there could ever come a time in which the `wind' (of thought) would
> > no longer be capable of moving or directing the ship.
> >
> > But, if a person has a choice, it would be preferable to be in a
> > submarine.
> >
> > Michael Cecil
> >
> >
>

#15337 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 12:33 pm
Subject: News: Why We Remember Important Things And Forget Trivia - Neuron's Synapses Remodel Themselves
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 

Why We Remember Important Things And Forget Trivia: Neuron's Synapses Remodel Themselves


Only when the transmission terminals (on the red cells) and the receiver stations (on the green cells) are in the right proportion to each other can communication actually take place in the brain. (Credit: Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology / Nägerl)

ScienceDaily (Dec. 3, 2008) — Where would we be without our ability to remember important information or, for that matter, to forget irrelevant details? Thanks to the flexibility of the nerve cell's communication units, called synapses, we are good at both. Up to now, only the receiving side of a synapse was believed to play an active role in this reorganization of the brain, which is thought to underlie our ability to learn but also to forget.

An incorrect assumption, as scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology in Martinsried could now show. In the scientific journal Neuron, they report that the neurotransmitter-releasing part of a synapse dramatically remodels itself in response to electrical stimulation. It may thus make a decisive contribution to the adaptability of the brain to ever-changing environments.

Communication is the be-all and end-all of the brain. Every one of the hundred billion nerve cells that comprise our brain is a master of data exchange, with contacts to thousands of neighbouring cells. At these points of contact, known as synapses, the neuronal information flows along a one-way channel; from the upstream cell to the downstream cell. The brain can deal with its complicated tasks only when the nerve cells manage to exchange information at the right time and place via their synapses.

It therefore comes as no surprise that one of the most outstanding attributes of the brain is its great adaptability. This is due to the versatility of the synapses, which, depending on whether they are required or not, can proliferate or are pruned accordingly. Most scientists are of the opinion that this flexible exchange of information is what makes learning and memory possible in the first place.

The two sides of information transmission

The receiver side of the points of contact, the spines, plays an active role in the assembly and break-down of new synapses. The more information to be processed, the more receiver stations the nerve cell will set up. New spines grow towards neighbouring cells to form new synapses. If the flow of information weakens, the synapses disappear and the spines can regress. By comparison, the other side of the synapse, the transmitter unit, also known as bouton, was believed to play only a passive role in the formation of synapses.

However, this presumption turned out to be false, as scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology have now shown. They are the first to successfully observe both the receiver side and the transmitter terminal of a synapse over an extended period of time. This involved tagging a number of nerve cells with a red fluorescent dye and labelling the connected cells in green. Using a high-resolution two-photon microscope, changes on both sides could be observed in time-lapse sequences.

It soon became clear that the transmitter unit of a synapse played a considerably more active role in the assembly and disintegration of the synapse than hitherto assumed. Once the flow of information to be passed on by a cell is reduced, many of the meanwhile superfluous transmitter stations are broken down. Furthermore, since this novel experimental approach enabled them to watch the contacts between boutons and spines breaking down directly under the microscope, the scientists were able to verify that the reduction in the number of spines does, in fact, result in the loss of synapses.

The brain's reorganization is unexpectedly complex

"What is particularly exciting is that, all in all, the number of transmitter terminals remains constant", project leader Valentin Nägerl explains. While the number of synapses is reduced when the flow of information weakens, new transmitter terminals emerge elsewhere in a seemingly balanced fashion. Since only those cells that originally communicated with each other were tagged, the scientists do not know whether the new transmitters pass the information on to nerve cells that were hitherto not involved in the communication. "Perhaps the cells form new synapses to inhibitory nerve cells, which would reduce the transmission of synaptic information even more", Nadine Becker speculates on her results. The scientists now aim to investigate precisely this possibility by also visualizing synapses formed with inhibitory neurons. One thing is for certain: The processing of information is not exclusive to the receiver cell. The transmitter cell reacts actively to the situation at hand and therefore plays an important role in our ability to learn and remember things.


Journal reference:

  1. Nadine Becker, Corette Wierenga, Rosalina Fonseca, Tobias Bonhoeffer, U. Valentin Nägerl. LTD induction causes morphological changes in presynaptic boutons and reduces their contacts with spines. Neuron, November 26, 2008
Adapted from materials provided by Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.
 
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (2008, December 3). Why We Remember Important Things And Forget Trivia: Neuron's Synapses Remodel Themselves. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 3, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/12/081202115201.htm
Posted by
Robert Karl Stonjek

#15338 From: Donald Morisson <donald.morisson3rd@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 5:56 pm
Subject: RE: A Summary of the Paradigm
donald_morisson
Send Email Send Email
 
>Mcecil: 2) The "observing consciousness" is
> Created `by and in the image of  God' (Genesis
> 1:27); while the consciousness of the `thinker' and the
> `unconscious' comprise, together, the
> `fallen'consciousness.

  DM: If 'God' only created 'observing consciousness', surely he knew the
   consequences.

   **Of course.

DM: Why 'fallen' consciousness and egos if they are not a part of God's creative
strategy?

mcecil: **There was no alternative.

mcecil: **The consciousness with which man was Created by
  God  HAD to be lost in the emergence of self-awareness.

DM: One starts out with 'observing consciousness'created by 'God'in the Old
Testament only to return to it later(after a series of illusions such as the
trials of Job and the crucifixion) in the New Testament resurrection, a
pointless exercise. Why no alternative? What is the nature
of consciousness such that there is no alternative but to pass through
suffering?

>mcecil: The Vision of the "Son of man" and the Revelation of the
>"resurrection" demonstrate that one can have a recurrence of that
>consciousness, as is cryptically referred to by Jesus in
> the Gospel of Thomas.

DM: Are unconscious choices acts of free will?

mcecil: **How can any individual have free will if God has
free Will?

  **It is an illusion.

**Nothing can occur outside the Will of God.

DM: Then any wrong we do is not the result of our free
will, since as you hve said, we really have no free will.
Any suffering we experience is not our cause but ultimately
'Gods' cause. The buck stops at God. Why should I be
miserable, its not my fault.

There are those who say that God has given us fee will, yet
these same people claim that if you do not obey Him, He will
send you to hell. What kind of free will is that? Does that
not make a mockery of God- to say nothing of any sort of
true relationship between us and Him?

If God has a way He wants me to be, why didn't He
simply create me that way to begin with? Why all this
struggle for me to overcome who I am in order for me to
become what God wants me to be? We are mocking God when we
say that God made inherently imperfect beings, then
demanding us to be perfect or face damnation.

Then, several thousand years later He relented , saying
that from then on you didn't necessarily have to be
good, you simply had to feel bad when  you were not being
good, and accept as your savior the One Being who would
always be perfect, thus satisfying His hunger for
perfection. Are we say Jesus-who we call the Perfect One-has
saved us from your own imperfection- the imperfection God
gave us?

In other words, God's Son has saved us from what His
Father did?

>  Michael Cecil

Donald Morisson

#15339 From: "donald_morisson" <donald.morisson3rd@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 6:18 pm
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] A Summary of the Paradigm: Extending the Metaphor
donald_morisson
Send Email Send Email
 
> >
> > Even though the idea of "observer consciousness" -- as the ubiquitous
> > and eternal ground of all subsequent states of consciousness (of
> > which there are many more than Michael has claimed)
>
> Name one.
>
> I would suggest that anything that you name fits under the category of
> what I would refer to as the 'classical' consciousness.

> Michael Cecil

1) non-human consciousness

2) expansion of consciousness

3) group consciousness (zeitgeist)

4) trans-species consciousness

5) dreams, reverie, imagination as associative processes, not linear/rational
thought

6) cellular consciousness

7) awareness of future events

...etc.

Donald Morisson3rd

#15340 From: "Pay_the_Piper" <pay_the_piper@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 8:12 pm
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
pay_the_piper@...
Send Email Send Email
 
How about Intelligence Dispensing Machines from IBM? Truthbots.
 
Just drop in a coin and out pops knowledge (along with a can of coca-cola) .... TRUTH in thousands of OCW subjects.
 
Does world religion have greater aspirations than dispensing TRUTH from IDMs?
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2008 3:12 AM
Subject: [SPAM] Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'

It occurs to me that IDM being so easily programmable should be the basis of AI.
Chris , has this been done and if not, why not?




#15341 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 9:49 pm
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of yanniru@...
> Sent: Wednesday, 3 December 2008 10:12 PM
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
> It occurs to me that IDM being so easily programmable should
> be the basis of AI.
> Chris , has this been done and if not, why not?
>
>

The Emotional I Ching is the first example of implementing the ideas in
software. It works through resonance and so brings out the communication of
meaning through a shared resource, our emotions, where the categories of
that resource are derived from self-referencing properties of the neurology.

The self-referencing of fight/flight will lead to a finer and finer levels
of interdigitation of the elements of the dichotomy - something we find
encoded into the 'surface' of the amygdala etc.

This ability to transpose emotional assessments of a situation into a
yin/yang assessment and derivation of a complex representation of that
situation brings out the ability to assess a context and communicate a
complex set of data from that original assessment due to the underlying
categories being hard coded into all of us but to varying degrees due to
genetics and exposure to environmental pressures.

The IDEA of IDM IS to set a ground for meaning derivation in AI systems as
it is to introduce a 'meaning 101' course for understanding the development
of specialist perspectives from the ONE set of general categories.

With the emotional I Ching we extract vague, VERY general emotional states
from answers to very general questions and convert them to yin/yang
assessments due to the isomorphism of these dichotomies. The XOR material
extends this in that each category, due to being derived from
self-referencing, is able to extract fine details through use of analogy to
all of the other categories in the 'language'. Thus given one of 64
categories we can extract another 63 properties through analogy to all of
the categories; and this reflects the hard coding' of these patterns as part
of the self-referencing process.

Due to the isomorphism of dichotomies we can replace any dichotomy with the
generic 1/0 dichotomy and that gives us access to logic operators that allow
us to extract the details (decompress data where the six bits of a hexagram
reflect high compression of data and so order a la dynamics of Kolmogorov
complexity) - as IDM shows, those six bits are also translatable into
representations of wave patterns and so map to the language of the neuron -
pulse/wave dynamics (FM/AM etc)

Chris.
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Cecil <mececil@...>
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wed, 3 Dec 2008 5:34 am
> Subject: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
>
>
> --- In MindBrain@yahoogroups.com, "chris lofting" <lofting@...> wrote:
>
> > > And, to that extent, this approach bears a great deal of
> similarity
> > > with what is referred to as the "ABC Theory of
> Consciousness"; that
> > > is, a temporarily successful formulation by a 'thinker'
> before the
> > > entire construct slips into the 'waters' of the 'unconscious'.
> > >
> > > Michael Cecil
> > >
> >
> > Your problem, MC, and BB and CK for that matter, is that
> your attacks
> > upon me
>
> Speaking for myself, Chris: not at all.
>
> Nothing I wrote was intended to be an attack upon you.
>
> (In fact, this is why I challenged the term "psychotic" as
> being inaccurate: it appeared to be, to a certain degree, an
> expression of animus.)
>
> An attack on IDM (whatever that is), yes.
>
> But not on you.
>
> I bear no animus toward you.
>
> None.
>
> Seriously.
>
> Rather, I attempted to write a clear and objective assessment
> of your writing.
>
> And, in response (below), you demonstrated what I meant when
> I wrote that, rather than saying "What a beautiful sunrise",
> the consciousness of the 'thinker' would, instead, erupt into
> a discourse (on the elements of such a sunrise from a
> scientific perspective).
>
> But such an analysis also suggests a remedy.
>
> I 'think' you need to read more poetry and novels, listen to
> more music, learn more about how to appreciate art, watch the
> video of the dance entitled "Stolen Kiss" by Michael Flatley,
> a link for which is on my website on consciousness.
>
> In other words, you need more of the feminine in your
> perspective in an attempt to balance out the exclusive
> perspective of the masculine dimension of thought; which, in
> other contexts, I have suggested is misogynist.
>
> By the way, when I mentioned the woman who was continually
> turning pages of a dictionary looking for meaning, that was
> not said with anything approachi ng disgust or contempt.
> Rather, my heart went out to her because of what she must
> have suffered to motivate such a behavior. I have had
> sufficient experience with counseling to know that behaviors
> which are so seriously unbalanced originate in attempts to
> protect oneself from sorrow and painful experiences.
>
> They are desperate, but eminently understandable attempts;
> but they have merely a temporary utility.
>
> Ultimately, they turn out to be unsuccessful; at which time
> there is hell to pay. And that hell is worse the longer it has gone on
>
> I can only wish you the best in your efforts to come to a
> more inclusive understanding of all of the dimensions of
> human consciousness...
>
> And this statement is not intended to be a cue for the next
> step of any argument.
>
> Michael Cecil
>
> >and IDM neglect the fact that the IDM material is testable
> and has been
> >implemented in the deceptively simple Emotional I Ching
> (EIC) work -
> >http://members <http://members/>
> >.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html. The feedback
> so  far has
> >been exceptionally good in this simple program doing exactly
> what it
> >claims to do - elicit a representation of a situation/persona etc in
> >the  form of I Ching hexagrams through a translation of an emotional
> >assessment  of that situation/persona; the ability to do so
> validating
> >the IDM  perspective covering the ONE set of categories we use to
> >derive meaning at  the neurological level is beneath all 'unique'
> >dichotomy-derived assessments  of reality. By understanding this
> >sameness we can use one perspective to  elicit a representation from
> >another perspective where the form of that  representation
> allows us to
> >derive more details about the situation as a  whole (a
> dynamic manifest
> >in scientific models in the form of mathematical  representations -
> >another area investigated by IDM to bring out the core  neurological
> >roots of numbers etc)
> >
> > If all of what IDM proposes was FALSE then there is no way in the
> > world the EIC could work. But it does work. Is it 'vague' in such?
> > sure is in that as a "Language of the Vague" it covers the sameness
> > behind all differences but there is enough detail present to elicit
> > 'meaning' and that is the point about IDM, it covers the source of
> > meaning for all neuron-dependent life forms. In that
> discovery is the
> > recognition of language creation only with DEPTH in
> self-referencing
> > where such brings out the use of analogy/metaphor to
> > derive/communicate meaning - this discovery possible
> through a detailed analysis of such dichotomy-derived systems
> as the I Ching, MBTI etc etc etc.
> >
> > In addition to the basic EIC material is the XOR method that brings
> > out high details not covered in the last 3000 years of
> traditional IC
> > work simply because the originators and later researchers
> had no idea
> > about the discovered property of self-referencing that made
> any system
> > derived from self-referencing autological (self-describing
> through use
> > of analogies to self). The fact of the non-discovery of the
> XOR method
> > is in the countless number of interpretations of the I Ching where
> > no-one has understood the ability of the IC to interpret
> itself simply
> > because they were stuck 'inside' the traditionalist, 10th
> century BC,
> > mindset of the IC; apply some science and out comes all sorts of
> > valuable material as there also comes 'correcting' of
> traditionalist, magic/random, methods in using the IC etc.
> >
> > The IDM point is that this XOR method is a method of
> self-referencing
> > and not something unique to the IC. Thus a whole new world
> of analysis
> > opens up in considering the dynamics of self-referencing
> systems (one
> > of which is DNA dynamics; there is also the application to such
> > persona typologies as the MBTI and so bringing out the depth of
> > encoding of behaviours in individuals at the generic,
> unconscious, levels).
> >
> > YOUR perspective MC, and BBs perspective, and Leon's
> perspective, are
> > specialist forms of the ONE form used at the unconscious
> level of our
> > being
> > - as such your perspectives are all specialist metaphors
> for what the
> > brain deals with, patterns of differentiating/integrating
> where such
> > seed all language development in attempts to mediate with 'reality'
> > ('real' or 'imagined'). Being specialist they reflect 'small world'
> > network perspectives where local context has customised
> expressions of
> > neuron-derived universals, and so some are marginalised, other
> > amplified etc etc and so present distorted perspectives, parts,
> > attempting to be wholes; your often-presented bias to symmetric
> > thinking alone brings out your failure in producing a
> perspective that
> > covers the full spectrum of our being; something that IDM
> can aid in
> > development in its identification of all that is POSSIBLE from a
> > meanings perspective and so identifying areas you have
> left-out of your model.
> >
> > What all of this does is introduce ego problems in that it
> shows the
> > lack of originality of your thought - the LABELS may be
> different and
> > so the language 'original' but what is being communicated
> is 'same' if
> > but distorted due to lack of understanding the full spectrum of
> > meaning. That said, the uniqueness of the personal perspective can
> > contribute some important aspect of reality not considered
> until now -
> > this covers the maximising of the species bandwidth through
> > development of unique consciousness in each member of the species.
> > This manifesting the singular nature of our being where we operate
> > like Darwin's mutation, introducing choices at local context levels
> > and so 'scrambling' determinism to bring out what we call
> 'free will'
> > - so now we have moved from natural s election to conscious
> selection operating 24/7 in our brains.
> >
> > Chris
> > http://members <http://members/>
> > .iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html
> >
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Tis the season to save your money! Get the new AOL Holiday
> Toolbar
> <http://toolbar.aol.com/holiday/download.html?ncid=emlweusdown
00000008>  for money saving offers and gift ideas.
>
>

#15342 From: yanniru@...
Date: Wed Dec 3, 2008 11:13 pm
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
yanniru
Send Email Send Email
 
So no AI application of IDM? Why not?


-----Original Message-----
From: chris lofting <lofting@...>
To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wed, 3 Dec 2008 4:49 pm
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'

> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of yanniru@...
> Sent: Wednesday, 3 December 2008 10:12 PM
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
> It occurs to me that IDM being so easily programmable should
> be the basis of AI.
> Chris , has this been done and if not, why not?
>
>

The Emotional I Ching is the first example of implementing the ideas in
software. It works through resonance and so brings out the communication of
meaning through a shared resource, our emotions, where the categories of
that resource are derived from self-referencing properties of the neurology.

The self-referencing of fight/flight will lead to a finer and finer levels
of interdigitation of the elements of the dichotomy - something we find
encoded into the 'surface' of the amygdala etc.

This ability to transpose emotional assessments of a situation into a
yin/yang assessment and derivation of a complex representation of that
situation brings out the ability to assess a context and communicate a
complex set of data from that original assessment due to the underlying
categories being hard coded into all of us but to varying degrees due to
genetics and exposure to environmental pressures.

The IDEA of IDM IS to set a ground for meaning derivation in AI systems as
it is to introduce a 'meaning 101' course for understanding the development
of specialist perspectives from the ONE set of general categories.

With the emotional I Ching we extract vague, VERY general emotional states
from answers to very general questions and convert them to yin/yang
assessments due to the isomorphism of these dichotomies. The XOR material
extends this in that each category, due to being derived from
self-referencing, is able to extract fine details through use of analogy to
all of the other categories in the 'language'. Thus given one of 64
categories we can extract another 63 properties through analogy to all of
the categories; and this reflects the hard coding' of these patterns as part
of the self-referencing process.

Due to the isomorphism of dichotomies we can replace any dichotomy with the
generic 1/0 dichotomy and that gives us access to logic operators that allow
us to extract the details (decompress data where the six bits of a hexagram
reflect high compression of data and so order a la dynamics of Kolmogorov
complexity) - as IDM shows, those six bits are also translatable into
representations of wave patterns and so map to the language of the neuron -
pulse/wave dynamics (FM/AM etc)

Chris.
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

<Snip>

#15343 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 12:00 am
Subject: News: The secret sex signals in human sweat
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 

The secret sex signals in human sweat

03 December 2008 by Caroline Williams
Magazine issue 2685. Subscribe and get 4 free issues.
For similar stories, visit the Love Topic Guide
 
A young Chinese couple dance to techno music on Saturday night in the gay club  
A young Chinese couple dance to techno music on Saturday night in the gay club "Destination", Peking
Image: Flore–Ael Suran/Tendance Floue
 

EVER had a feeling come over you that you just can't explain? Like suddenly getting all warm and fuzzy when you meet someone for the first time, while somebody else who looks just as good leaves you cold? Or experiencing a sudden pang of fear on a plane even though you're totally at ease with flying?

These seemingly unrelated and illogical human reactions may have a reasonable explanation after all, although one that not everyone will be happy to hear. They may be reactions to other people's pheromones.

Pheromones are something of a sensitive subject in human biology. Though they are found across the animal world from insects to mammals, research into human pheromones has been dogged by flaky experimental designs and dubious commercial endorsements, with the result that the entire field has a whiff of the disreputable about it. "It's not so much that the jury is out, but that the jury has been dismissed before the trial has begun," says Mike Meredith, a neuroscientist at Florida State University in Tallahassee, who studies animal pheromones.

In recent years, though, this has begun to change. Evidence that animal pheromones don't always work in they way we thought, backed up by a growing number of brain-imaging studies in humans, is convincing some researchers that we really do make and respond to pheromones. As a result some think it's time to stop asking if human pheromones exist and start investigating exactly how they affect our behaviour.

The term pheromone was coined in 1959 to describe chemicals released by insects to trigger hard-wired behaviours in other members of the same species. The classic example is female moths releasing sex pheromones to attract a mate. When pheromones were discovered in mammals, their more complex behaviour meant this definition no longer fitted the bill. Researchers have been debating the meaning of the word ever since (see "What are pheromones?"). One useful working definition is that pheromones are chemicals which send a message that, in evolutionary terms, benefits both sender and receiver.

Whatever definition you go for, pheromones are a big part of the animal world. Animals use pheromones to transmit useful information about themselves, such as gender or sexual receptiveness; to change others' physiology, for example by stimulating ovulation; and to directly affect others' behaviour. Examples of these behaviour-changing or "releaser" pheromones include sexual attractants and the alarm pheromones many mammals - among them rats and deer - use to put others on alert without giving away their location with an alarm call.

For many years, it was assumed that humans did not produce or respond to any of these types of pheromones. In part that was down to a reluctance to admit that humans might respond in such an "animal" way. There is also no clear mechanism for how they might act on the human brain. In animals, pheromones are usually detected by the vomeronasal organ (VNO), a pair of mini-nostrils inside the nose which detect airborne pheromones and relay messages directly to the brain. Although humans have something resembling a VNO, there are no neurons linking it to the brain. And while we have the genes required for a working VNO, they no longer code for functional pheromone receptor proteins (New Scientist, 17 May, p 42). The obvious conclusion was that we had lost this method of communication at some point in our evolution.

That hasn't stopped researchers from making claims about human pheromones. In 1971 Martha McClintock, a social psychologist at Harvard University, famously reported that women who live together gradually synchronise their menstrual cycles. McClintock, now at the University of Chicago, suggested that this might be mediated by pheromones (Nature, vol 229, p 244). In 1998, along with her Chicago colleague Kathleen Stern, McClintock found evidence to support this idea, showing that sweat from women in different stages of their menstrual cycle either extended or shortened the cycles of other women (Nature, vol 392, p 177). Despite this evidence, McClintock's conclusions remain contentious because nobody has yet isolated the actual chemicals that cause the effect.

Sexy scents

More controversial still are claims that pheromones are involved in human sexual attraction. This is partly due to some high-profile yet scientifically questionable research done by David Berliner and Luis Monti-Bloch of the University of Utah in the mid-1990s. They claimed that when they exposed people to reproductive hormones from the opposite sex, they could see an electrical response from the part of the nose where the vomeronasal organ would be.

In women, cells in this region responded most strongly to extracts containing androstadienone, a hormone related to testosterone found in male sweat. Men reacted similarly to estratetraenol, which is found in female urine. The same team also reported that releasing these compounds into the air subconsciously altered mood, having a calming effect on the opposite sex. The research was widely greeted with scepticism because of Berliner's financial interest in a brand of perfume called Realm, which was laced with the supposed pheromones. The team's insistence that the pheromones act through the VNO also raised eyebrows. With no convincing evidence for a functional human VNO, many people dismissed the research outright.

Despite this chequered past, there are still plenty of researchers who insist that human pheromones are alive and well. One is Johan Lundstrom, a neuropsychologist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. He has shown that women can consistently sniff out their sisters from friends and strangers even when they are not consciously aware of any difference in odour. A similar effect is our well-known ability to select mates based on genetic signatures evident in their body odour - a subconscious indicator of the compatibility of their immune system.

To Lundstrom, this is convincing evidence that human pheromones are real - it's just that most researchers have a blind spot when it comes to using the P-word. "If you asked scientists whether one human can convey some sort of social message to another in their body odour, 99.9 per cent of them would say yes," he says. "If you ask them if humans have pheromones they'll say 'that hasn't been demonstrated'. It's a semantic issue."

That may all be about to change, thanks in part to the recent discovery that some animals detect pheromones using their normal olfactory system, not the VNO. "There are several well-established examples of pheromone communication in animals that don't require the VNO," says Meredith, who specialises in the animal VNO. For example, a recent study found that mice detect alarm pheromones via a bundle of nerve cells at the tip of their nose that is wired into the normal olfactory system (Science, vol 321, p 1092).

Brain-imaging studies have also helped revive the idea that humans may respond to sex pheromones. In a series of recent experiments, neuroscientist Ivanka Savic of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden, exposed people to androstadienone and watched what happened in their anterior hypothalamus, a part of the brain thought to be involved in sexual behaviour.

In one study, published in 2005, Savic found that androstadienone activated that brain region in heterosexual women and homosexual men, but not in heterosexual men or homosexual women. She later found the opposite effect with estratetraenol.

Brain-imaging studies are also providing tantalising evidence that humans release and respond to alarm pheromones. These have been less well studied than those thought to be involved in attraction, but a handful of psychological studies have claimed to show that humans can detect the "scent of fear". In 1999, Denise Chen, a psychologist now at Rice University in Houston, Texas, asked a group of volunteers to sniff sweat from people who had watched either funny or scary film clips. More than half of the volunteers successfully identified a sample of fearful sweat despite not being able to consciously smell any difference in the samples.

In a similar study in 2002, Kerstin Ackerl from the University of Vienna in Austria reported that women seemed to be able to detect the scent of fear. The 60 women rated sweat from women who had watched a scary movie as stronger, less pleasant and smelling more "like aggression" than sweat from women who had watched a neutral movie (Neuroendocrinology Letters, vol 23, p 79).

Yet these studies used relatively small sample sizes and failed to control for factors such as how strongly different people reacted to the scary movie. They also tended to use questionnaires that asked leading questions about whether the sweat smelled like someone who was happy, angry or scared.

Now, though, a study by Lilianne Mujica-Parodi at Stony Brook University in New York may have eliminated some of these problems by looking directly at what "fear" sweat does to the brain.

In the study, which is yet to be published, the team taped absorbent pads to the armpits of 40 volunteers who were about to do their first ever skydive, to collect their sweat as they hurtled towards the ground. Back in the lab, the team transferred the sweat - plus samples of normal, fear-free sweat - into nebulisers and asked a second group of volunteers to breathe samples while lying in an fMRI scanner, without telling them anything about the nature of the experiment. Sure enough, volunteers showed significantly more activity in the brain's fear centres, the amygdala and hypothalamus, when breathing fear sweat.

They put pads into skydivers' armpits to collect sweat as they hurtled towards the ground

It's not clear whether the volunteers actually felt scared after breathing it in - the researchers didn't ask them in case this biased the results. But the team say the fact that their fear circuitry lit up in response to the putative pheromone "indicates that there may be a hidden biological component to human social dynamics, in which emotional stress is, quite literally, 'contagious'".

Taken together, Savic and Mujica-Parodi's work adds considerable weight to the idea that humans produce and respond to pheromones. Yet many people feel it is too early to declare a truce in the pheromone war.

Lundstrom says there is still a missing piece of the puzzle. "To my mind, activation of brain is not enough," he says. "I use brain imaging in my work but I like to see that there is a behavioural response - and to see it consistently. Not just once, but every time."

To provide this evidence, any human pheromone will need to be identified, synthesised and - crucially - tested to see whether it triggers a reliable behavioural change. Only then will we be able to say definitively that human pheromones exist.

This is a tall order. As Lundstrom points out, human body odour contains more than 2000 different compounds. "Picking one is like putting a blindfold on someone, spinning them around and asking them to hit the centre of a dartboard," he says.

If human pheromones are identified, however, a whole new debate would open up about how they could be used. Some uses raise more concerns than others. Spraying on some bottled sex appeal may be sneaky in the battlefield of modern dating, but the prospect of synthesising a substance that can induce fear in others is another matter entirely, not least because Mujica-Parodi's research was funded by DARPA, the US military's research arm. After seeing the team present their work at a recent conference, one blogger pondered whether the military was planning to use pheromones to send people "stampeding like spooked cattle". DARPA, however, says it is not aware of any military plans for fear pheromones and has no plans to fund further research in this area.

According to Simon Wessely, a psychiatrist at the King's Centre for Military Health Research at King's College London and a health consultant to the British army, the idea is also scientifically implausible. He points to studies done by Stanley Schachter at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the 1960s, in which people were injected with adrenalin to create the physical symptoms of fear. These people only became fearful if the situation became threatening, suggesting that context is crucial. "You can generate the physical symptoms of fear but people don't necessarily get scared," says Wessely.

Similarly, Lundstrom has found that women only show a reliable response to androstadienone if there is a man in the room at the time of exposure. And since none of the subjects felt compelled to jump on the male in question, it seems fair to assume that in real life any pheromone-induced effects are likely to be small and influenced by other factors (Biological Psychology, vol 70, p 197).

As for whether it's worth investing in pheromone-laced aftershave for that big night out, Lundstrom sounds a note of caution. "Most of these companies are selling andosterone - it's a pig pheromone that 60 per cent of people can't smell and the rest think smells like urine," he says. On balance, it's probably worth working on some witty conversation instead.

What are pheromones?

A major stumbling block in the debate over human pheromones is the exact meaning of the word. "Pheromone" was coined to refer to a chemical released by insects to trigger a stereotypical response that occurs every time, without fail. This definition is clearly too narrow for humans; even for insects it is proving inadequate, with many insect pheromones needing an additional environmental cue to have their full effect.Another question is whether pheromones operate strictly subconsciously, or whether detectable odours can be classed as pheromones. With tantalising evidence emerging that people respond behaviourally to each other's body odours - plus research showing that some animals can sense pheromones through the normal olfactory system rather than a specialised organ - that's an increasingly pressing issue.All this confusion is hampering serious attempts to find out how humans respond to airborne chemicals from each other, so perhaps we need a new term entirely. "Everyone agrees that there is a phenomenon that needs to be explained," says Johan Lundstrom of the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. "Now we need to agree on what call it."

Source: NewScientist
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20026851.800-the-secret-sex-signals-in-human-sweat.html?full=true

Comment:
Yeah, women often come up and sniff at my Mercedes sports car (as long as I stand well back...)

Posted by
Robert Karl Stonjek


#15344 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 12:21 am
Subject: Podcast: The Science of Pain
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 

December 3, 2008

The Science of Pain

Stanford University pain expert Sean Mackey talks about the modern take on pain, how to treat it, why treatment is so important, and the relationship between pain and empathy. Plus, we'll test your knowledge about some recent science in the news. Web sites related to this episode include sciencegeekgirl.wordpress.com/2008/10; paincenter.stanford.edu

Listen to this podcast:    



The text transcript is currently not available. Transcripts are posted about a week after the podcast airs.

Science Talk is a weekly podcast, subscribe here: RSS | iTunes

Stanford University pain expert Sean Mackey talks about the modern take on pain, how to treat it, why treatment is so important, and the relationship between pain and empathy. Plus, we'll test your knowledge about some recent science in the news. Web sites related to this episode include sciencegeekgirl.wordpress.com/2008/10; paincenter.stanford.edu

Source: Scientific American
http://www.sciam.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=the-science-of-pain-08-12-03&sc=WR_20081203

Posted by
Robert Karl Stonjek


#15345 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 12:42 am
Subject: Article: Ghost Stories - Visits from the Deceased
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 

Mind Matters -  December 2, 2008

Ghost Stories: Visits from the Deceased

After a loved one dies, most people see ghosts

By Vaughan Bell

ghosts of the dead 
Rubén Hidalgo

Carlos Sluzki’s cat died a while ago now, but he still sometimes visits. Now more of a shadow cat, the former pet seems to lurk at the edges of Sluzki’s vision, as a misinterpreted movement amid the everyday chaos of domestic life. All the same, the shadow cat is beginning to slink away and Sluzki notes that as the grief fades his erstwhile friend is “erasing himself from the world of the present and receding into the bittersweet world of the memories of the loved ones.”

The dead stay with us, that much is clear. They remain in our hearts and minds, of course, but for many people they also linger in our senses—as sights, sounds, smells, touches or presences. Grief hallucinations are a normal reaction to bereavement but are rarely discussed, because people fear they might be considered insane or mentally destabilised by their loss. As a society we tend to associate hallucinations with things like drugs and mental illness, but we now know that hallucinations are common in sober healthy people and that they are more likely during times of stress.

A Common Hallucination
Mourning seems to be a time when hallucinations are particularly common, to the point where feeling the presence of the deceased is the norm rather than the exception. One study, by the researcher Agneta Grimby at the University of Goteborg, found that over 80 percent of elderly people experience hallucinations associated with their dead partner one month after bereavement, as if their perception had yet to catch up with the knowledge of their beloved’s passing. As a marker of how vivid such visions can seem, almost a third of the people reported that they spoke in response to their experiences. In other words, these weren’t just peripheral illusions: they could evoke the very essence of the deceased.

Occasionally, these hallucinations are heart-rending. A 2002 case report by German researchers described how a middle aged woman, grieving her daughter’s death from a heroin overdose, regularly saw the young girl and sometimes heard her say “Mamma, Mamma!” and “It’s so cold.” Thankfully, these distressing experiences tend to be rare, and most people who experience hallucinations during bereavement find them comforting, as if they were re-connecting with something of the positive from the person’s life. Perhaps this reconnecting is reflected in the fact that the intensity of grief has been found to predict the number of pleasant hallucinations, as has the happiness of the marriage to the person who passed away.

There are hints that the type of grief hallucinations might also differ across cultures. Anthropologists have told us a great deal about how the ceremonies, beliefs and the social rituals of death differ greatly across the world, but we have few clues about how these different approaches affect how people experience the dead after they have gone. Carlos Sluzki, the owner of the shadow cat and a cross-cultural researcher at George Mason University, suggests that in cultures of non-European origin the distinction between “in here” and “out there” experiences is less strictly defined, and so grief hallucinations may not be considered so personally worrying. In a recent article, he discussed the case of an elderly Hispanic lady who was frequently “visited” by two of her children who died in adulthood and were a comforting and valued part of her social network. Other case reports have suggested that such hallucinations may be looked on more favorably among the Hopi Indians, or the Mu Ghayeb people from Oman, but little systematic work has been done.

And there, our knowledge ends. Despite the fact that hallucinations are one of the most common reactions to loss, they have barely been investigated and we know little more about them. Like sorrow itself, we seem a little uncomfortable with it, unwilling to broach the subject and preferring to dwell on the practicalities—the “call me if I can do anything,” the “let’s take your mind off it,” the “are you looking after yourself?”

Only a minority of people reading this article are likely to experience grief without re-experiencing the dead. We often fall back on the cultural catch all of the “ghost” while the reality is, in many ways, more profound. Our perception is so tuned to their presence that when they are not there to fill that gap, we unconsciously try to mold the world into what we have lived with for so long and so badly long for. Even reality is no match for our love.

Are you a scientist? Have you recently read a peer-reviewed paper that you want to write about? Then contact Mind Matters editor Jonah Lehrer, the science writer behind the blog The Frontal Cortex and the book Proust Was a Neuroscientist.


#15346 From: "chris lofting" <lofting@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 2:06 am
Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
ddiamondaus
Send Email Send Email
 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of yanniru@...
> Sent: Thursday, 4 December 2008 10:14 AM
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
> So no AI application of IDM? Why not?
>
>

There is just me dude - self-funded and out on the periphery - the usual
place where new, innovative ideas come from ;-)

To go beyond my current state requires organisation, hiring of people
(programmers etc), hardware (fast servers etc) etc etc and so capital and
lots of it. I do not have access to such research funding as this:

http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/26123.wss

I therefore have to focus on the simple tasks to demonstrate what IDM
covers, and so the Emotional I Ching as an example of basic emotional
resonance and from that work the XOR dynamic that shows how analogies are
grounded in hard-coded patterns we then use to communicate complexity
immediately, intuitively, holistically (and so the parallel).

I earn a living working in IT as an analyst but nothing to do with the IDM
work (although I use IDM when processing data - it aids in understanding
quickly since all expressions, no matter how 'novel', utilise the IDM
categories in their communication. As such I get a reputation as a
'generalist' and so able to deal with anything that pops up - I can wear
many hats due to the understanding that comes with IDM comprehension - it is
'vague' but that is all that is required to pick things up quickly)

If you want to contribute to the cause then click on the 'donate' button on
the EIC page (http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/Emotional/homep.html )
- but play with the EIC first to 'get' what is being dealt with ;-)

The most important material is the XOR material in that it shows how
language first emerges as analogy-making (aka pattern-matching) and it
covers the basic categories of meaning seeding all local context
expressions. The identified property of self-referencing has not come up
before and so is a contribution to our understanding of the methodology and
how such order can come out of chaos (as covered in the chaos game). If I
was an academic that would be PhD material ;-)

The IDM template is a 'language of the vague' and is the first step away
from 'wholeness' and into aspects/details processing - as such it sits on
the border of symmetric/anti-symmetric (aka whole/part) and the
self-referencing brings out the asymmetry involved (mediation dynamics that
elicit the categories and from there languages)

As we move into details (aspects of wholes) so we use labels to re-label
categories to fit to some context (e.g. wholeA = chris, wholeB = yanni etc
etc - we see here the emergence of categories used in linguistics from
categories grounded in the neurology and relabelled for the specialisation
of linguistics).

Just as XML is a language used to allow communication across proprietary
systems without needing to know the insides of those systems, so IDM does
the same in that beneath all of the many unique labels derived from
specialist perspectives is the sameness of the neurology and so the
isomorphism of dichotomies and their relationships in hierarchies - and so I
can substitute 0/1 dichotomy for any dichotomy and get access to logic
operators to manipulate data. DIFFERENT labels SAME categories DIFFERENT
contexts.

From the AI perspective I have a quick pickup mechanism for assessing a
situation in high detail given just a few dichotomies covering that
situation (or more so the layering of one dichotomy from general to
particular in that this hierarchy is essential for understanding). The
movement from general to particular in six to twelve dichotomies deep gives
a LOT of details and THEN there is the ability to extract even more through
analogy-making where the core patterns are hard-coded due to the
self-referencing.

Note if we use a different assessment dichotomy it is translatable into an
emotional expression but that will require careful in-depth analysis to
modulate that expression - initially it could be too overwhelming and so
'child-like' ;-)

Chris
http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html

> -----Original Message-----
> From: chris lofting <lofting@...>
> To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> Sent: Wed, 3 Dec 2008 4:49 pm
> Subject: RE: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> > [mailto:MindBrain@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of yanniru@...
> > Sent: Wednesday, 3 December 2008 10:12 PM
> > To: MindBrain@yahoogroups.com
> > Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Fwd: Re: 'what is the nature of God'
> >
> > It occurs to me that IDM being so easily programmable should be the
> > basis of AI.
> > Chris , has this been done and if not, why not?
> >
> >
>
> The Emotional I Ching is the first example of implementing
> the ideas in software. It works through resonance and so
> brings out the communication of meaning through a shared
> resource, our emotions, where the categories of that resource
> are derived from self-referencing properties of the neurology.
>
> The self-referencing of fight/flight will lead to a finer and
> finer levels of interdigitation of the elements of the
> dichotomy - something we find encoded into the 'surface' of
> the amygdala etc.
>
> This ability to transpose emotional assessments of a
> situation into a yin/yang assessment and derivation of a
> complex representation of that situation brings out the
> ability to assess a context and communicate a complex set of
> data from that original assessment due to the underlying
> categories being hard coded into all of us but to varying
> degrees due to genetics and exposure to environmental pressures.
>
> The IDEA of IDM IS to set a ground for meaning derivation in
> AI systems as it is to introduce a 'meaning 101' course for
> understanding the development of specialist perspectives from
> the ONE set of general categories.
>
> With the emotional I Ching we extract vague, VERY general
> emotional states from answers to very general questions and
> convert them to yin/yang assessments due to the isomorphism
> of these dichotomies. The XOR material extends this in that
> each category, due to being derived from self-referencing, is
> able to extract fine details through use of analogy to all of
> the other categories in the 'language'. Thus given one of 64
> categories we can extract another 63 properties through
> analogy to all of the categories; and this reflects the hard
> coding' of these patterns as part of the self-referencing process.
>
> Due to the isomorphism of dichotomies we can replace any
> dichotomy with the generic 1/0 dichotomy and that gives us
> access to logic operators that allow us to extract the
> details (decompress data where the six bits of a hexagram
> reflect high compression of data and so order a la dynamics
> of Kolmogorov
> complexity) - as IDM shows, those six bits are also
> translatable into representations of wave patterns and so map
> to the language of the neuron - pulse/wave dynamics (FM/AM etc)
>
> Chris.
> http://members.iimetro.com.au/~lofting/myweb/introIDM.html
>
> <Snip>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>

#15347 From: suepalam7@...
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 2:35 am
Subject: Re: [Mind and Brain] Article: Ghost Stories - Visits from the Deceased
suepalam7
Send Email Send Email
 
Interesting article bit try to stay on the TRODDEN path lest u fall in to a
black hole
Sent from my BlackBerry® wireless device

-----Original Message-----
From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>

Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2008 11:42:01
To: Mind and Brain<MindBrain@yahoogroups.com>;
Psychiatry-Research<psychiatry-research@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: [Mind and Brain] Article: Ghost Stories - Visits from the Deceased


Mind Matters -  December 2, 2008

Ghost Stories: Visits from the Deceased
After a loved one dies, most people see ghosts
By Vaughan Bell


Rubén Hidalgo

Carlos Sluzki's cat died a while ago now, but he still sometimes visits. Now
more of a shadow cat, the former pet seems to lurk at the edges of Sluzki's
vision, as a misinterpreted movement amid the everyday chaos of domestic life.
All the same, the shadow cat is beginning to slink away and Sluzki notes that as
the grief fades his erstwhile friend is "erasing himself from the world of the
present and receding into the bittersweet world of the memories of the loved
ones."

The dead stay with us, that much is clear. They remain in our hearts and minds,
of course, but for many people they also linger in our senses-as sights, sounds,
smells, touches or presences. Grief hallucinations are a normal reaction to
bereavement but are rarely discussed, because people fear they might be
considered insane or mentally destabilised by their loss. As a society we tend
to associate hallucinations with things like drugs and mental illness, but we
now know that hallucinations are common in sober healthy people and that they
are more likely during times of stress.

A Common Hallucination
<Snip>

#15348 From: "barron.burrow" <barron.burrow@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 3:05 am
Subject: The Way In is The Way Out
cdickenz2000
Send Email Send Email
 
Just as dualism begins post partum when the neonate's original propensity to
extend its height, breadth, depth throughout the universe via each cerebral
hemisphere independently is replaced by top-down object relations, so dualism
can be annihilated by experience of the adult love-relationship -- when the
genital and gonads (as well as cerebral hemispheres) of both partners are
incorporated nonlocally into the self-unified fourfold.

Recall that the neonate, to escape the 'hostile' environment, instantiates the
mother's smell-touch cross-laterally from genital tip to contralateral gonad
plus RH behavioural system, since this enables RH bottom-up sensorimotor (and LH
top-down ocular-motor) activity to treat the mother as an extension of itself.
In other words, the infant rediscovers her smell-touch (that had originally been
imprinted in its genital) now within an hallucinated breast-"object", via its LH
top-down system; and this same process (of rediscovering the mother's
smell-touch in one's good objects) is repeated with respect to all subsequent LH
objects.


   In short, all later "objects" can only be good if experienced according to the
model originally established in relation to the breast, the relationship to the
breast-mother being, crucially, the underlying basis for symbol-acquisition.

                                                   ## <.> ##

Now the difficulty in the adult love-relationship is that it also recapitulates
what occurred vis-a-vis the breast-mother. The adult love-object is initially
felt to be an "ideal" extension of the RH behavioural self -- but through
enantiodromia (i.e. the tendency of things to turn into their opposite), by
degrees one's ideal becomes persecutory. Just because the RH ego is schizoid --
i.e. it begins by insisting on perceiving only ideal qualities (whilst rejecting
bad ones) in the beloved -- by the same token it can become all the more
paranoid if, or when, the beloved is felt to be persecutory.

At this stage, the RH biased ego is no longer able to see the beloved through
rose-coloured glasses (due to the RH bias feeding a distorted "ideal" narrative
into LH consciousness); and in short, one of two outcomes will follow. Either
full-on RH paranoid-schizoid behaviour sets in and the object is hated and
evacuated -- though it will still inhabit the unconscious), or alternatively one
switches to the LH depressive position. In the LH depressive position, the
beloved is lost, mourned, and then repaired -- again along the model of the
original relationship to the breast.

So whether an individual is capable of creating and sustaining the
love-relationshiop depends very much on being able to make the necessary switch
to LH mature thinking -- this being characterised, as we have seen, by achieving
separation from the object.

The RH paranoid-schizoid type never achieves true separation, and so remains
subject to psychotic symbolism and concrete thinking throughout life; he (or
she) tends to be able to enter only a partnership where the principle of egoisme
a deux predominates (this being a hallmark of the less evolved societies). By
contrast, the LH depressive type has a great propensity to go through the loss,
mourning and guilt (of having damaged the object as a result of the individual's
own faecal evacuations) -- and to then go on to repair the lost object.

The important feature in such reparation is the need to overcome RH biased envy
and in due course to rediscover gratitude.


   As Melanie Klein notes, it is not for nothing that the Christian prayer spoken
at meal-times begins, "For what we are about to receive may the Lord make us
truly grateful..." (Envy & Gratitude (1957). Originally gratitude is the outcome
of successful breast-feeding.

                                                  ## <.> ##

Of course, in the love-relationship the overwheening problem is that what began
as a process of mutual-manducation may end with one party felt as predatory by
the other. Again, the capacity to negotiate the vicissitudes of the LH
depressive position and go on to reparation will determine whether in the case
of any given couple love conquers all, or the relationship finishes crashing on
the rocks. Klein emphasises that the original goal in childhood is reparation
not just of the damaged breast-mother, but of the love between the parental
couple -- with the need to go beyond Oedipal rivalry implicit in achieving this.

We return to our original point. For both male and female, it helps vastly if
the opposite sex is seen to comprise both bottom-up and top-down components --
with these needing to be integrated in the very course of the love-act.

Thus, as I say, Persephone's breasts need to 'become' her mother's -- and vice
versa -- with a switch in chirality also occurring, in course of the love-act.

At the same time, Demeter is donating "Zades'" RS phallus/RS testis to her
daughter, which then enables Persephone to donate his LS phallus/LS testis to
her mother. (Remember that we are speaking of the nonlocal 'mother' and
'daughter' aspects within a single female, at one level.)

And from "Zades'" standpoint all this is best seen if he identifies, firstly,
with the genital pubic hair of each female -- specifically as "she" (her pubic
hair) is in process of introjecting the phallus; whilst at the same time,
secondly, he is also identifying with the breasts of each female (i.e., by
degrees, in all of the roles and capacities described earlier).


   Note that this identification by "Zades'" with the pubic hair of each female
then facilitates his identification with the vulva of each, specifically as the
vagina introjects his phallus -- and according to the chirality-bias that
differentiates Persephone from Demeter, and vice versa.

                                                 ## <.> ##

What ultimately is the purpose of this approach?

My contention is that the 'thought' required to successfuly complete
'Eleusinian' intercourse has the result of liberating oculo-motor activity from
the erotogenic zones (ie, nipples, left/right side genital, gonads, etc.) to
which the libido otherwise unconsciously remains cathected (i.e., by virtue of
the need to sustain the relationship to the parental objects as the basis of
symbol formation).

The point is that to free oculo-motor functioning from repression in this way is
to gain freewill.

I repeat, however, that this can only be achieved through "Zades'"
identification with the pubic hair of each female (and her breasts in the roles
described) as "she" introjects his phallus -- since it is this left/right
identification on "her" part with either side of his phallus that is the
pre-requisite for Persephone and Demeter's libido to then descend into his
testes. It is this descent into his testes that facilitates either female
employing the phallus to identify with (and alternately sexually penetrate) the
vulva of her beloved during intercourse.

Put otherwise, because Demeter and Persephone are each other's primary
love-objects, both females are only able to consummate their psychosexual need
for release of instinctual tension vis-a-vis one another as a result of
introjecting (both sides of) "Zades'" phallus, whilst at the same time donating
its 'opposite' side (and testis) to her 'rival', in course of the love-act,
especially after descent into his testes.

Liberation is completed as the result of each of the 'Eleusinian' protagonists
finally experiencing 'release' in relation to the (twelve-dimensional) zodiacal
heavens.

[N.B. Various theories concerning the function(s) of pubic hair include: visual
indicator of sexual maturity, collection of secreted pheromones, reduction of
external friction during sexual intercourse, warmth (perhaps as a side effect)
-- but undoubtedly the part played by the ultra-sensitivity of pubic hair in
sexual activity, in the oculo-motor fashion mentioned, is much overlooked.]

As for the claim with respect to freewill, this derives from Arthur M. Young's
conclusions regarding the nature of the third derivative. Only passing reference
can be made to the matter here: but velocity is the first derivative (of
position), acceleration the second derivative (with these two having laid the
basis for the theory of gravity); and whilst Newton mentioned a third
derivative, he made no attempt to give it a physical meaning.

As Young notes the third derivative has been neglected by classical physics
simply because it has not been possible to use it for ‘classical’ prediction; in
the general case, control is "outside the system." It is indeterminate -- the
driver is free to steer a car where he wishes. "This does not deny its existence
as a factor in evolution, however."

Young represents the three derivatives by a circle on which position is shown on
the right-hand side and its three derivatives (each occupying a quadrant on the
twelve-dimensional template) in sequence clockwise. Thus position (involving
length) is located between the twelfth-/first dimensions), velocity
(length/time) between the third-/fourth dimensions), acceleration (length/time
squared) between the sixth-/seventh dimensions), control (length/time cubed)
between the ninth-/tenth dimensions -- and then the return to position.

Young states:

   When one is driving, control of the car is governed by position, for that is
what the destination is, a position in space. Or again, the control of a guided
missile is directed by the position of the target. Therefore, the fourth
derivative is position. In other words, if we divide by T four times [doing so
three times would involve division by past, present, future, so four times T
must return us to [bottom-up] fractal self-time, emanating from zero] we are
back at the start: 1/T4 = 360 degrees = O degrees.

   We propose to make control a criterion for the description of entities on the
right-hand [RH behavioural, in our terms] side of the arc. Our right to do this
stems from the fact that control can be identified with the third derivative and
is therefore equal in status with other derivatives (velocity and acceleration).
Or, again, control is evident to observation: an automobile, a paramecium, a
flying saucer can be observed to be under control or not under control. And
control is evidence of life (The Reflexive Universe: Evolution of
Consciousness).

In conclusion, I am arguing that oculo-motor activity liberated from
(unconscious) cathexes to the psychophysical self plus parental objects, and as
a result coming to enjoy a full relationship to the naked female/male body (cf.
Adam and Eve before ejection from the Garden of Eden) also achieves freewill --
that is to say, by virtue of acquiring conscious oculo-motor control with
respect to the fourth derivative (i.e., position).

In this wise, sexuality being the obverse side of consciousness, the way in is
seen to be the way out.

   The way out is the way in (ie, in "Zades'" case through phallic penetration of
the vulvas of Persephone/Demeter, whilst in theirs 'the way out' consists of
gaining entry, via his phallus, to his testes -- intercourse with him being the
prerequisite for psychosexual consummation of both females' mutual
love-relationship (since only coition can facilitate the necessary 'exchange' of
their breasts, in the context of liberation from instinctual tension).
                                                    ## <.> ##
If we think of life as being that force which seeks to become ever-more
conscious through evolution, then the present psychophysical model is now in a
position to show how this occurs with respect to higher-order consciousness, and
the adult love-relationship.

To achieve the sine qua non of sustainability Gaia needs human "extra-corporeal
'DNA.'"

The 'seeding' of sexual dimorphism is established in the archetypal
third-dimension (the latter being one quarter of the 100% quantum energy we
began with in the first-dimension -- each 25% representing the
conscious/unconscious of the two sexes), with the outcome of either male or
female being determined (i.e., as biochemical matter) in the fourth-dimension,
finally.

Thus, by the time the system ascends to the seventh-dimension, we have either RH
biased female or LH biased male "observers" -- with these two capable of
conjoining in the quaternistic two-in-one that defines the couple in the adult
love-relationship. But there are also two bottom-up "observers" in the genital
of each (functioning from the 100% quantum of action in the first-dimension).

Top-down and bottom-up "observers" alternate to create the psychophysical
miracle that is Homo sapiens.

However, bimodal-psychoanalysis has taught us that this nonlocal self-unified
fourfold can only be sustained over time provided the repression/suppression
acquired in early development can be annulled in relation to the adult
love-object. And the principal insight that facilitates this lies in coming to
understand female sexuality -- the fact that no male/female relationship can be
consolidated and grow in the absence of the insight that the Demeter and
Persephone components of the female constitute the 'cutting edge' of the
self-unified fourfold. From an evolutionary standpoint, the female is the
default sex.

Put differently, unless "Zades" facilitates consummation of the psychosexual
love 'both' females feel for each other as his pre-eminent goal, then the
quaternio that was originally created archetypally and nonlocally, will
eventually founder in time and space, that is to say, in "reality."

The ancient Greeks came to understand this intuitively -- with their
twelve-dimensional Pythagorean cosmogony causing them to practice the Eleusinian
mysteries (no doubt with the aid of entheogens). Here father-daughter incest (in
oculo-motor unconscious phantasy) had the result of liberating Persephone from
matriarchal dominance. The fact that henceforth the girl can be her mother's
equal is a sine qua non for further evolution of the 'Eleusinian' protagonists
beyond individuation.

   The archetypal Eleusinian schema computes the future (at the
twelve-dimensional quantum gravitational level), precisely as a result of
overcoming the exigencies that would otherwise prevail in "reality" through the
Battle of the Sexes, and dependence upon the parental objects in the
unconscious.
                                                ## <.> ##
That the constituents of "extra-corporeal 'DNA'" lie dormant in the unconscious,
"ready to be awakened," is borne out not only by the achievements of the
Hellenes, "the glory that was Greece," but also, I suggest, in the civilisation
created by the English many centuries later.

In both cases, the 'seed' fell on fertile ground; a temperate clime and accident
of geography (for the Greek city states, being situated on their archepelago,
and in the case of the English being located on an island guaranteeing safety
from invasion) provided optimum conditions in which the 'seed' could take root,
germinate, and flourish.

In the nineteenth-century the British Empire covered a quarter of the globe's
surface. Yet it was an empire gained in part in order to forestall the
territorial expansion of rival European powers. And that British rule was on the
whole benign, is suggested by the fact that today there are still fifty three
sovereign states which belong to the Commonwealth, these having a combined total
population of 1.8 billion people.

Remarkably only the former colonies of Burma and Aden opted out of the
Commonwealth upon independence.

The main decision-making forum is the biennial Commonwealth Heads of Government
Meeting (CHOGM), with Queen Elizabeth II its titular head, where Commonwealth
presidents and prime ministers assemble for several days to discuss matters of
mutual interest.

Commonwealth priorities include: democracy and good governance, respect for
human rights and gender equality, poverty eradication and sustainable,
people-centred development, and to promote arts and culture. Every four years
the Commonwealth's members celebrate the Commonwealth Games, the world's
second-largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.

English civilisation had its roots in the Anglican religion -- Christianity in
turn having derived from the Greeks' Eleusinian mysteries and cult of Dionysus)
as focussed in the nuclear family. In other words, the English practised their
own version of the mysteries, a 'cleaned-up' one that still involved the
liberation of daughters through closeness to their fathers. As I say, the chief
emphasis lay in respect for the institution of marriage and the nuclear family.

If marriage is an institution "ordained by God," it was Darwinism and the
breakdown of Anglicanism that has also caused the English to lose their way,
after World War II.

The institution of marriage will discover fresh legs in the English-speaking
world as a result of the twelve-dimensional psychophysical theory of everything,
the insights of bimodal-psychoanalysis, and through the alchemical impetus of
the Internet.

The way in is the way out: one world, one zodiac.

#15349 From: "Robert Karl Stonjek" <stonjek@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2008 3:40 am
Subject: News: Stress-related disorders affect brain's processing of memory
r_karl_s
Send Email Send Email
 
Stress-related disorders affect brain's processing of memory

Researchers using functional MRI (fMRI) have determined that the circuitry in the area of the brain responsible for suppressing memory is dysfunctional in patients suffering from stress-related psychiatric disorders. Results of the study will be presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).

"For patients with major depression and other stress-related disorders, traumatic memories are a source of anxiety," said Nivedita Agarwal, M.D., radiology resident at the University of Udine in Italy, where the study is being conducted, and research fellow at the Brain Imaging Center of McLean Hospital, Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School in Boston. "Because traumatic memories are not adequately suppressed by the brain, they continue to interfere with the patient's life."

Dr. Agarwal and colleagues used brain fMRI to explore alterations in the neural circuitry that links the prefrontal cortex to the hippocampus, while study participants performed a memory task. Participants included 11 patients with major depression, 13 with generalized anxiety disorder, nine with panic attack disorders, five with borderline personality disorder and 21 healthy individuals. All patients reported suffering varying degrees of stressful traumatic events, such as sexual or physical abuse, difficult relationships or "mobbing" – a type of bullying or harassment – at some point in their lives.

After reviewing a list of neutral word pairs, each participant underwent fMRI. During imaging, they were presented with one of the words and asked to either recall or to suppress the memory of its associated word.

The fMRI images revealed that the prefrontal cortex, which controls the suppression and retrieval of memories processed by the hippocampus, showed abnormal activation in the patients with stress-related disorders compared to the healthy controls. During the memory suppression phase of the test, patients with stress-related disorders showed greater activation in the hippocampus, suggesting that insufficient activation of the prefrontal cortex could be the basis for inadequate suppression of unwanted traumatic memories stored in the hippocampus.

"These data suggest that the mechanism for memory suppression is dysfunctional in patients with stress-related disorders primarily because of an alteration of the prefrontal cortex," Dr. Agarwal said. "These patients often complain of poor memory, which might in part be attributed to this altered circuitry," she added.

According to Dr. Agarwal, fMRI is an important tool in understanding the neurobiological basis of psychiatric disorders and in identifying imaging markers to psychiatric disease, helping clinicians target specific parts of the brain for treatment.

Source: Radiological Society of North America
http://www.physorg.com/news147506479.html
 
Posted by
Robert Karl Stonjek

Messages 15320 - 15349 of 47013   Oldest  |  < Older  |  Newer >  |  Newest
Add to My Yahoo!      XML What's This?

Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved.
Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - Guidelines NEW - Help