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Casting a SortedList Generic Class to a generic Class of base type.   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #30 of 44 |
Re: [StrongTypes] Casting a SortedList Generic Class to a generic Class of base type.

Santiago,

Searching on Groups.google.com

Generic types are typesafe to the type they are bound to.

From the draft of the ECMA spec:

<quote>
No special conversions exist between constructed reference types other
than those described in §15. In particular, unlike array types,
constructed reference types do not exhibit "co-variant" conversions.
This means that a type List<B> has no conversion (either implicit or
explicit) to List<A> even if B is derived from A. Likewise, no
conversion exists from List<B> to List<object>.
[Note: The rationale for this is simple: if a conversion to List<A> is
permitted, then apparently, one can store values of type A into the
list. However, this would break the invariant that every object in a
list of type List<B> is always a value of type B, or else unexpected
failures can occur when assigning into collection classes. end note]
</quote>


So you're right - no casting between generics.

--
Dave Cline
www.davecline.com/
davecline@...






Mon Jun 5, 2006 10:34 pm

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Message #30 of 44 |
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Hello everyone, this is my first post so please bare with me. I am trying to understand why I can't cast generic class to a class of a base type. I have the...
Santiago Perez
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Jun 2, 2006
6:46 am

What is the exception or compiler error you are getting? Thank you, Ryan Olshan Website - http://www.StrongTypes.com <http://www.strongtypes.com/> Group -...
Ryan Olshan
teranetlists
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Jun 2, 2006
7:03 am

Error 2 Cannot implicitly convert type 'ProjectCentral.Contacts.Personnel_List<ProjectCentral.Contacts.Contract_Person>' to ...
santiago.perez@...
saintairbrus...
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Jun 2, 2006
4:23 pm

Talk about simple eh? How you're going to keep all this stuff straight is beyond me. You've got Contact AND Contract all goo'd together and triple inheritance...
Dave Cline
davesmountai...
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Jun 2, 2006
4:25 pm

Funny thing is that I did exactly what you're talking about. interface ILetter { } class A : ILetter { private string _ID; public string ID { get { return...
santiago.perez@...
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Jun 4, 2006
9:21 pm

I'm not expert, in anybody's book, but I believe you're trying to use an interface like a base class. An interface is really just a signature, a template if...
Dave Cline
davesmountai...
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Jun 4, 2006
10:20 pm

Hey Dave thanks for your help and insight into casting to an Interface. I understand what you mean, and I follow your example to the T. My only problem is that...
santiago.perez@...
saintairbrus...
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Jun 5, 2006
9:26 pm

... to turn a person into a painting. Dave, your anology is wrong. It's perfectly valid to cast an object to an interface it supports. Inclusive you don't even...
João Paulo Carreiro
joaopaulocar...
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Jun 6, 2006
1:31 am

Paulo, Ah, well, I stand corrected. Thank you. I realize I was wrong but, is there a valid reason why someone would want to cast down to an interface? ...
Dave Cline
davesmountai...
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Jun 6, 2006
1:54 am

... You only seem to have broken the laws of nature ( or more specifically the laws of typing in C#), but in reality you havent'. If you run your code you'll...
Joćo Paulo Carreiro
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Jun 6, 2006
8:55 am

Manager m2 = new Manager(); m2.Name = "Manager M2"; IMammal m3 = m2; Mammal m4 = (Mammal)m3; // Generates runtime casting exception interface IMammal { void...
Dave Cline
davesmountai...
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Jun 6, 2006
4:14 pm

Just to add to this post Paulo if I may, Dave, what I've mainly seen it used for is for passing of params to a method. If you have a methods that needs to...
santiago.perez@...
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Jun 6, 2006
4:32 pm

I found this very intersting and complicated article about programming with generics. I hope one of you can benefit from it and understand it because my head...
santiago.perez@...
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Jun 6, 2006
4:42 pm

Ah, that makes sense. Thanks for that. DC On 6/6/06, santiago.perez@... <santiago.perez@...> ... [Non-text portions of this message...
Dave Cline
davesmountai...
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Jun 6, 2006
6:25 pm

Paulo, here's another question to further complicate things: Lets say I want to use a sortedlist as the basis, which does not support to Array? I started...
santiago.perez@...
saintairbrus...
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Jun 6, 2006
4:32 pm

Santiago, Searching on Groups.google.com Generic types are typesafe to the type they are bound to. From the draft of the ECMA spec: <quote> No special...
Dave Cline
davesmountai...
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Jun 6, 2006
1:33 am
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