On Tue, Feb 14, 2006 09:47:00PM -0000, ahmed mohamed wrote:
> I want the slides of the book  "Artificial Intelligence A Modern
> Approach  second  Edition "

Did you look in the following address ?
http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

Dear All,

Can anyone help me to find examples of knowledge base and path
planning?

Anyone can give example on solving the vacuum cleaner problem from the
AIMA book?

Thank you,

Frans Indroyono

Hello, I just have a little confused on differences among Machine
Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Expert System. Is ML is the
subset of AI?? If not, which domain does not include within AI ?? How
about Expert System? Thanks for your attention! Look forward to you
input.

On Fri, Feb 17, 2006 08:43:52PM -0000, lamb wrote:
>
> Hello, I just have a little confused on differences among Machine
> Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Expert System.

I would say ML and ES are subsets of classic A.I.
--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

hi everyone
   i need source code for the problem given in exercise 14.8 Q.6 in
the book  Artificial Intelligence By George F Luger &W.A.S
the problem statement is as following

use a back propagation net. to recognize ten (hand drawn) digits.
One approach would be to build a 4*6 array of points when a digit is
drawn on this grid it will cover some elements.giving them value 1
or 0 the 24 element vector would be the input vallue for ur net u
would build ur own training vectors.

please code should be in C++,java or .net
preferably in c++


please if u can then send me as soon as possible can also send at
ilyas_788@...

thanks
M.ILYAS

Below is an expurgated version of comments I just wrote to a student.
Details that identify the student or topic have been replaced by
brackets <....>.  I hope that everyone in my AI courses might find
its suggestions useful.

- Prof. Futrelle
-------------------------------------------------

Your excitement about your proposed topic is palpable.  But the
bottom line is that your list of "strategies" is couched entirely  in
terms of <generating numbers through search, not by reasoning from
knowledge>.

Nowhere do you discuss true knowledge-based models of <your topic>.
Even in the Wumpus World, propositional and FOL is used to reason
<not just numbers>.

What's missing is some serious exploration of <your topic>, which
returns nnnK English pages on google.  <...> there are quite a number
of books about <your topic>.  You need to look at the literature of
<your topic>, instead of making slight extensions of <approaches>
based on <search and numerical scores>.

My first guess about the books and websites on <your topic> are that
the great majority of them will not approach the problem at the level
of sophistication of AIMA.  You need to find ones that do.

For example this google search is much more likely to return pointers
to serious work:

"<your topic>" site:aaai.org

Though you may not be able to get the various proceedings of the
meetings mentioned on the aaai site, you can at least get the
wkshp(s) one for $nn. Check out ordering online or call them on the
phone for fast turnaround.

In addition, if you google on the exact title of the <date> workshop,
you get nn hits, many of which are probably papers from the wkshp
that people have posted on their personal sites.  But you should
seriously consider ordering the full proceedings.

Google Scholar looks like a good source, with "<your topic>"
returning nn hits, mostly scholarly papers (of course).

I was disappointed that in your zeal to write about your ideas, you
appear to have done no scholarly research to discover serious work on
the topic.

You may well need to look toward uncertainty techniques such has
Bayes nets, the next topic in the course.  These approaches allow you
to build models of uncertain knowledge directly and then use
probabilistic techniques to make decisions based on comparing
computed probabilities of knowledge of states and results. These are
numerical scores in a sense, but they are achieved by a form of
reasoning from knowledge. Check out uncertainty in AI.

Still another subdomain is qualitative <....> reasoning. Still
another is machine learning in <your topic>.  You  might be able to
apply some WEKA tools as a critical component in building optimizing
knowledge-based memory into your <system>.

As you find serious work, drop me a line with some attached PDFs and
pointers to books, e.g., Amazon, or comments on ones you've skimmed
at B&N or Borders or Quantum Books (Kendall Square).  If you do your
research properly, I suspect that I'll be satisfied that you're be
moving beyond numbers to knowledge.

Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/<someone's 25 favorite books on your topic>

Remember, our interlibrary loan can get you books from all over the
country pretty fast.  You should assume that you can get your hands
on most of the books you find interesting. See
http://ill.lib.neu.edu/illiad/SLAW/FAQ.html

Frankly, it's not my job to do the above scouting for you.  But I do
it for selfish reasons, so I'll know more, mainly for my students,
and also in the hope that it will spur you to do a thorough and
proper job of background research and that you'll learn from it.

All this said, I tentatively approve your topic on the condition that
you immediately do some serious background research, primarily
focused on approaches that go beyond search-based and <numerical
approaches to your topic>.  What's needed is knowledge and reasoning,
not numbers.

- Professor Futrelle
    CCIS, Northeastern U., Boston, USA

PS: You'll need to standardize apart the various references to 'nn' above ;-)

<the student's lengthy proposal omitted>

Hello,
just for those of you that don't know why:

P(X|e1,e2) = a P(X|e1) P(e2|X,e1)

which is used in different explanations in chapter 15, I have expanded the steps
in the Wikipedia article about the Bayes' theorem:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes%27_theorem#Extensions_of_Bayes.27_theorem

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

hi everyone
  i need source code for the problem given in exercise 14.8 Q.6 in
the book  Artificial Intelligence By George F Luger &W.A.S
the problem statement is as following

use a back propagation net. to recognize ten (hand drawn) digits.
One approach would be to build a 4*6 array of points when a digit is
drawn on this grid it will cover some elements.giving them value 1
or 0 the 24 element vector would be the input vallue for ur net u
would build ur own training vectors.

please code should be in C++,java or .net
preferably in c++


please if u can then send me as soon as possible can also send at
ilyas_788@...

thanks
M.ILYAS

Good question.

Why do you want someone else to *give* you the code?

If it's for an assignment, you must do it yourself.

If not, why do you want it?

You should realize that your request is an odd one.

   - RPF


>why cant u code it yourself?
>
>Pranjal Awasthi
>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
>Chennai, India
>
>Muhammad Ilyas <sensitive_princeof_2005@...> wrote:
>
>hi everyone
>   i need source code for the problem given in exercise 14.8 Q.6 in
>the book  Artificial Intelligence By George F Luger &W.A.S
>the problem statement is as following
>
>use a back propagation net. to recognize ten (hand drawn) digits.
>One approach would be to build a 4*6 array of points when a digit is
>drawn on this grid it will cover some elements.giving them value 1
>or 0 the 24 element vector would be the input vallue for ur net u
>would build ur own training vectors.
>
>please code should be in C++,java or .net
>preferably in c++
>
>
>please if u can then send me as soon as possible can also send at
>ilyas_788@...
>
>thanks
>M.ILYAS
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Brings words and photos together (easily) with
><http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail_us/taglines/PMall/*http://photomail.mail.yahoo.com\
>PhotoMail
>- it's free and works with Yahoo! Mail.
>
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>intelligence introduction
>
>
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hi everyone,

as you people may be knowing there are a great number of prolog code
interpreters available as free such as the swi-prolog,quintus
prolog,LPA prolog,trinc prolog etc.can anyone plz help me as to which
one is the best to use?to make my own decisio i had to try out each
and every interepreter but i wanted to conduct a general poll on which
is the best.hoping for quick results

Praveen Samantray
NIT Trichy,India
praveen_lesnar@...

I'm no Prolog expert, but I surveyed a number of them and SWI-Prolog
seemed the best.  Install packages available for many platforms,
documentation, etc. Our Systems people installed it on Solaris for
us, and I did on my Mac OS X Tiger PB, with zero effort/problems.

I know people get involved in religious wars over these things, but
it works for me in my teaching just fine.

Outside the US there are many more Prolog experts who hopefully will
pipe in.  One student of mine from Greece wrote back to her AI
teacher in Greece about learning Lisp for my AIMA/PAIP-based course.
He had never even used Lisp, only Prolog.  Not surprising.

   - Bob Futrelle



>hi everyone,
>
>as you people may be knowing there are a great number of prolog code
>interpreters available as free such as the swi-prolog,quintus
>prolog,LPA prolog,trinc prolog etc.can anyone plz help me as to which
>one is the best to use?to make my own decisio i had to try out each
>and every interepreter but i wanted to conduct a general poll on which
>is the best.hoping for quick results
>
>Praveen Samantray
>NIT Trichy,India
>praveen_lesnar@...
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Hi all,

I've been trying to get the java code in aima.zip
(http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/code.html#index repository of
implementations of the AIMA textbook's pseudocode) to work under Sun
Java Studio Enterprise 8. I unzipped the files into c:\ so now I have
c:\aima\. The src\* and build.xml files reference a package called
junit. All I've found out so far is that this package is supposed to
be in the c:\javalibs folder, which does not come in aima.zip.

Has anyone ran into this problem?

Hi,

There is a "notes.txt" file included in aima.zip.

In the "Build Instructions" section it says ...

"....

To run the tests , you will need to put junit(www.junit.org) on the
CLASSPATH..."

edit the "lib" property in the build.xml file to reflect your location
of junit.

Thus, change

<property name="lib" value="c:/javalibs"/>
to
<property name="lib" value="wherever-you-put-junit"/>

Having said that, I'll see what I can do to make this dependency more
explicit in the next code drop.

Regards,
Ravi

--- In aima-talk@yahoogroups.com, "teradon2000" <teradon2000@...> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I've been trying to get the java code in aima.zip
> (http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/code.html#index repository of
> implementations of the AIMA textbook's pseudocode) to work under Sun
> Java Studio Enterprise 8. I unzipped the files into c:\ so now I have
> c:\aima\. The src\* and build.xml files reference a package called
> junit. All I've found out so far is that this package is supposed to
> be in the c:\javalibs folder, which does not come in aima.zip.
>
> Has anyone ran into this problem?
>

junit is something you get elsewhere, not from AIMA.

If you use Eclipse, junit is probably already in your Eclipse plugins folder.

If there is no junit.jar file on your system, get it from:

http://www.junit.org/index.htm

To use it with Eclipse, google junit eclipse to find items such as

http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2004/02/04/juie.html

To learn about using junit w/o Eclipse, google junit.

   -- Bob Futrelle



>Hi all,
>
>I've been trying to get the java code in aima.zip
>(<http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/code.html#index>http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/code.\
html#index
>repository of
>implementations of the AIMA textbook's pseudocode) to work under Sun
>Java Studio Enterprise 8. I unzipped the files into c:\ so now I have
>c:\aima\. The src\* and build.xml files reference a package called
>junit. All I've found out so far is that this package is supposed to
>be in the c:\javalibs folder, which does not come in aima.zip.
>
>Has anyone ran into this problem?
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Dear Group,

(I learn AI by my self. I don't go to university so I don't need to
cheat a home work.)

Can any one give me axample of knowledge base (in code not description
like in the book)?

Thank you

Frans Indroyono

Hi
  The java, python, and lisp implementations of the AIMA code have code
for Knowledge Bases.
Regards,
ravi


--- In aima-talk@yahoogroups.com, "fasisi2003" <fasisi2003@...> wrote:
>
> Dear Group,
>
> (I learn AI by my self. I don't go to university so I don't need to
> cheat a home work.)
>
> Can any one give me axample of knowledge base (in code not description
> like in the book)?
>
> Thank you
>
> Frans Indroyono
>

Hi Greetings from Panama, Central America.

In addition to the AIMA Book, where else could I find the state of afairs regarding the advances in AI research?

I am beginning to read about AI, thanks.

Try the many resources on the AIMA site.

And try http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/welcome.html

   - Bob

>Hi Greetings from Panama, Central America.
>
>In addition to the AIMA Book, where else could I
>find the state of afairs regarding the advances
>in AI research?
>
>I am beginning to read about AI, thanks.
>
>
>
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>of Service.

Thanks Bob.

----- Message from futrelle@... ---------
    Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2006 10:42:50 -0500
    From: Robert Futrelle <futrelle@...>
Reply-To: aima-talk@yahoogroups.com
Subject: {Verificado} Re: [aima-talk] {Verificado} State of Afairs in AI
      To: aima-talk@yahoogroups.com


> Try the many resources on the AIMA site.
>
> And try http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/welcome.html[1]
>
>  - Bob
>
>> Hi Greetings from Panama, Central America.
>>
>> In addition to the AIMA Book, where else could I
>> find the state of afairs regarding the advances
>> in AI research?
>>
>> I am beginning to read about AI, thanks.
>>
>>
>>
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.
>>
>> --
>> Este mensaje ha sido analizado por
> <http://www.mailscanner.info/[2]>MailScanner
>> en busca de virus y otros contenidos peligrosos,
>> y se considera que está limpio.
>>
>> SPONSORED LINKS
>> <http://groups..yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+software&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=Z-KgstNm21fXWEV4ASPvHQ[3]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence software
>> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=477uHvbluHUGZv4M3Wsnag[4]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence in business
>> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=LONI6S4JBLJohI0gb7t-Ug[5]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence
>> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=n5dsIRz6BWbukAv5Ru4LcA[6]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence introduction
>>
>>
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> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+software&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=Z-KgstNm21fXWEV4ASPvHQ
> [4]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=477uHvbluHUGZv4M3Wsnag
> [5]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=LONI6S4JBLJohI0gb7t-Ug
> [6]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=n5dsIRz6BWbukAv5Ru4LcA
> [7] http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aima-talk
> [8] http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> [9]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+software&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=Z-KgstNm21fXWEV4ASPvHQ
> [10]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=477uHvbluHUGZv4M3Wsnag
> [11]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=LONI6S4JBLJohI0gb7t-Ug
> [12]
> http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=n5dsIRz6BWbukAv5Ru4LcA
> [13] http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aima-talk
> [14] mailto:aima-talk-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe
> [15] http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> [16] http://www.mailscanner.info/
>


----- End message from futrelle@... -----

Thanks for your comment.

--- "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
»¡¡G


---------------------------------
On Fri, Feb 17, 2006 08:43:52PM -0000, lamb wrote:
>
> Hello, I just have a little confused on differences
among Machine
> Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Expert
System.

I would say ML and ES are subsets of classic A.I.
--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
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bring            >>>
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backdoor              >>>
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Hola Victor,

> In addition to the AIMA Book, where else could I find the state of afairs
> regarding the advances in AI research?

The field is changing extremely fast. Nowadays there are two main directions:
classic AI (most of AIMA book), dealing with symbolic computation, and, I would
call it, cognitive AI. Examples of the last:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic_robotics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_robot
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_robotics

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Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

For a admissable but not monotone heuristic function, A* and A* with
properly designed cycling checker,both provide opTimal solution,Is it
right or wrong ? we have debat at class.no conclution.Pl some one help
us out.

For a admissable but not monotone heuristic function, A* and A* with
properly designed cycling checker,both provide opTimal solution,Is it
right or wrong ? we have debat at class.no conclution.Pl some one help
us out.

Hi John,

On Wed, Mar 15, 2006 06:34:19PM -0800, john nassan wrote:
> hi everybody ,i am john a new member of your group
> i need help in 2 problems in the AI book
> the problems are 16.11 and 17.10 so plz if anyone could help me to solve these
> problems or even send me the solutions ............i would be thankfull

<irony>
If it is an assignment for a class, you could send us the mail address of your
tutor and we would send the solutions directly, so you don't even need to spend
time doing it.
</irony>

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

--- In aima-talk@yahoogroups.com, "\[3!|_/\\|_" <bilal_hayat_butt@...>
wrote:
>
> A* gives optimal result unless the heuristic function does not
overestimates.
>   see AI by kevin knight for a discription of this....
>
> chinatigershanghai <chinatigershanghai@...> wrote:
>   For a admissable but not monotone heuristic function, A* and A* with
> properly designed cycling checker,both provide opTimal solution,Is it
> right or wrong ? we have debat at class.no conclution.Pl some one help
> us out.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
Consider:
          [s]
     4/      \1
  [b]  ---  [a]
5|      2
  [c]
  1|
  [g]

h(a) = 2
h(b) = 1
h(c) = 1
h(g) = 0

I believe that the computer will output
{ S -> B, B->C , C -> G }
but the optimal solution will be
{S -> A, A->B, B -> C, C-> G }

The program produces different output because of cycle checking with a
bad heuristic. But as you can see, it is not optimal. So saying that
cycling checking always produces an optimal solutions is incorrect. Am
I right or am I wrong?

On Sun, Mar 19, 2006 12:54:19AM -0000, chinatigershanghai wrote:
> Consider:
>          [s]
>     4/      \1
>  [b]  ---  [a]
> 5|      2
>  [c]
>  1|
>  [g]
>
> h(a) = 2
> h(b) = 1
> h(c) = 1
> h(g) = 0
>
> I believe that the computer will output
> { S -> B, B->C , C -> G }
> but the optimal solution will be
> {S -> A, A->B, B -> C, C-> G }
>
> The program produces different output because of cycle checking with a
> bad heuristic. But as you can see, it is not optimal. So saying that
> cycling checking always produces an optimal solutions is incorrect. Am
> I right or am I wrong?

Depends on the cycle check you use. But without it the A* algorithm will output
the
optimal solution.

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

Hello dear student.
I'm an iranian student and I want to have the "AI: A Modern Approach"
Book or ebook how I can get it?
Best hopes to you...