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#640 From: victor.lopez@...
Date: Wed Mar 1, 2006 5:07 pm
Subject: {Verificado} Re: {Verificado} Re: {Verificado} State of Afairs in AI
vlopez2010
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Thanks Bob.

----- Message from futrelle@... ---------
    Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2006 10:42:50 -0500
    From: Robert Futrelle <futrelle@...>
Reply-To: aima-talk@yahoogroups.com
Subject: {Verificado} Re: [aima-talk] {Verificado} State of Afairs in AI
      To: aima-talk@yahoogroups.com


> Try the many resources on the AIMA site.
>
> And try http://www.aaai.org/AITopics/html/welcome.html[1]
>
>  - Bob
>
>> Hi Greetings from Panama, Central America.
>>
>> In addition to the AIMA Book, where else could I
>> find the state of afairs regarding the advances
>> in AI research?
>>
>> I am beginning to read about AI, thanks.
>>
>>
>>
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>
>> intelligence software
>> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=477uHvbluHUGZv4M3Wsnag[4]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence in business
>> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=LONI6S4JBLJohI0gb7t-Ug[5]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence
>> <http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&w1=Artificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=n5dsIRz6BWbukAv5Ru4LcA[6]>Artificial
>
>> intelligence introduction
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#641 From: "Ghada K. Khedr" <ghkm1984@...>
Date: Thu Mar 2, 2006 6:21 am
Subject: applications
ghkm1984
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hi all ,
 
I'm required to make a presentation about applications learning techniques mentioned in ch.19
is there a way to find it easy ?
 
thanks for u all


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#642 From: lwang81096 <lwang81096@...>
Date: Tue Feb 28, 2006 7:49 pm
Subject: ¦^ÂÐ: Re: Differences among ML, AI, ES
lwang81096
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Thanks for your comment.

--- "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
»¡¡G


---------------------------------
On Fri, Feb 17, 2006 08:43:52PM -0000, lamb wrote:
>
> Hello, I just have a little confused on differences
among Machine
> Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Expert
System.

I would say ML and ES are subsets of classic A.I.
--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will
bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the
backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn
                >>>


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#643 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 2, 2006 3:18 pm
Subject: Re: {Verificado} State of Afairs in AI
artificialidea
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Hola Victor,

> In addition to the AIMA Book, where else could I find the state of afairs
> regarding the advances in AI research?

The field is changing extremely fast. Nowadays there are two main directions:
classic AI (most of AIMA book), dealing with symbolic computation, and, I would
call it, cognitive AI. Examples of the last:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetic_robotics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_robot
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_robotics

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#644 From: "chinatigershanghai" <chinatigershanghai@...>
Date: Thu Mar 9, 2006 6:37 pm
Subject: help
chinatigersh...
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For a admissable but not monotone heuristic function, A* and A* with
properly designed cycling checker,both provide opTimal solution,Is it
right or wrong ? we have debat at class.no conclution.Pl some one help
us out.

#645 From: "\[3!|_/\\|_" <bilal_hayat_butt@...>
Date: Sat Mar 11, 2006 5:16 am
Subject: Re: help
bilal_hayat_...
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A* gives optimal result unless the heuristic function does not overestimates.
see AI by kevin knight for a discription of this....

chinatigershanghai <chinatigershanghai@...> wrote:
For a admissable but not monotone heuristic function, A* and A* with
properly designed cycling checker,both provide opTimal solution,Is it
right or wrong ? we have debat at class.no conclution.Pl some one help
us out.








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#646 From: john nassan <dr_mysterious2002@...>
Date: Thu Mar 16, 2006 2:34 am
Subject: Problems in the Book of AI
dr_mysteriou...
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hi everybody ,i am john a new member of your group
i need help in 2 problems in the AI book
the problems are 16.11 and 17.10 so plz if anyone could help me to solve these problems or even send me the solutions ............i would be thankfull
   thanks in advance
byeeee


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#647 From: john nassan <dr_mysterious2002@...>
Date: Thu Mar 16, 2006 6:16 pm
Subject: chapter 16 and chapter 17
dr_mysteriou...
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hi every body,
i need some help in chapter 16 and 17 .....some problems after these chapter are difficult...problem 16.11 and problem 17.10 ...i cant solve these problems...so if anybody can help me to solve these problems or send me the solution and i will try to understand the answer.....thatnkx in advance
bye


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#648 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Fri Mar 17, 2006 4:47 pm
Subject: Re: Problems in the Book of AI
artificialidea
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Hi John,

On Wed, Mar 15, 2006 06:34:19PM -0800, john nassan wrote:
> hi everybody ,i am john a new member of your group
> i need help in 2 problems in the AI book
> the problems are 16.11 and 17.10 so plz if anyone could help me to solve these
> problems or even send me the solutions ............i would be thankfull

<irony>
If it is an assignment for a class, you could send us the mail address of your
tutor and we would send the solutions directly, so you don't even need to spend
time doing it.
</irony>

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#649 From: "chinatigershanghai" <chinatigershanghai@...>
Date: Sun Mar 19, 2006 12:54 am
Subject: Re: help
chinatigersh...
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--- In aima-talk@yahoogroups.com, "\[3!|_/\\|_" <bilal_hayat_butt@...>
wrote:
>
> A* gives optimal result unless the heuristic function does not
overestimates.
>   see AI by kevin knight for a discription of this....
>
> chinatigershanghai <chinatigershanghai@...> wrote:
>   For a admissable but not monotone heuristic function, A* and A* with
> properly designed cycling checker,both provide opTimal solution,Is it
> right or wrong ? we have debat at class.no conclution.Pl some one help
> us out.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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>
>
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>
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Consider:
          [s]
     4/      \1
  [b]  ---  [a]
5|      2
  [c]
  1|
  [g]

h(a) = 2
h(b) = 1
h(c) = 1
h(g) = 0

I believe that the computer will output
{ S -> B, B->C , C -> G }
but the optimal solution will be
{S -> A, A->B, B -> C, C-> G }

The program produces different output because of cycle checking with a
bad heuristic. But as you can see, it is not optimal. So saying that
cycling checking always produces an optimal solutions is incorrect. Am
I right or am I wrong?

#650 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Tue Mar 21, 2006 12:06 pm
Subject: Re: Re: help
artificialidea
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On Sun, Mar 19, 2006 12:54:19AM -0000, chinatigershanghai wrote:
> Consider:
>          [s]
>     4/      \1
>  [b]  ---  [a]
> 5|      2
>  [c]
>  1|
>  [g]
>
> h(a) = 2
> h(b) = 1
> h(c) = 1
> h(g) = 0
>
> I believe that the computer will output
> { S -> B, B->C , C -> G }
> but the optimal solution will be
> {S -> A, A->B, B -> C, C-> G }
>
> The program produces different output because of cycle checking with a
> bad heuristic. But as you can see, it is not optimal. So saying that
> cycling checking always produces an optimal solutions is incorrect. Am
> I right or am I wrong?

Depends on the cycle check you use. But without it the A* algorithm will output
the
optimal solution.

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#651 From: "dellnya" <arman_fatahy@...>
Date: Thu Mar 23, 2006 4:23 am
Subject: How I can get an AI book or ebook
dellnya
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Hello dear student.
I'm an iranian student and I want to have the "AI: A Modern Approach"
Book or ebook how I can get it?
Best hopes to you...

#652 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 23, 2006 8:32 pm
Subject: Re: How I can get an AI book or ebook
artificialidea
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Hello,

On Thu, Mar 23, 2006 04:23:22AM -0000, dellnya wrote:
> Hello dear student.
> I'm an iranian student and I want to have the "AI: A Modern Approach"
> Book or ebook how I can get it?

isn't it available in a local library to you ? If not there are other books
about AI which are available on the internet. For instance:

http://www.markwatson.com/opencontent/

Some promising things in wikibooks, some with content already:

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=artificial&go=Go

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#653 From: ali amiri <a_amiriir@...>
Date: Thu Mar 23, 2006 8:40 pm
Subject: Re: How I can get an AI book or ebook
a_amiriir
Send Email Send Email
 
Hi
I have the AI book.Please send me your phon number our
post address.I will contact with you.I am teaching in
Zanjan University of Iran.
Amiri

--- dellnya <arman_fatahy@...> wrote:

> Hello dear student.
> I'm an iranian student and I want to have the "AI: A
> Modern Approach"
> Book or ebook how I can get it?
> Best hopes to you...
>
>
>
>
>
>
>


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#654 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 23, 2006 8:44 pm
Subject: fixed-lag-smoothing 15.6
artificialidea
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Hello,
as an exercise for my java skills, I continue programming the algorithms in
Aima. For the Fixed-Lag-Smoothing (15.6) I have managed to write something that
works, given the same output as my Forward-Backward algorithm, which in turn
returns the same values as in the examples in the book. So I suppose it works.

In my opinion the following lines have to look like this in order to work, and
they are wrong in the book. Please let me know if I have mistaken something or
if you agree:

f <- FORWARD(f, e(t-d))
O(t-d) <- diagonal matrix containing P(e(t-d) | X(t-d))
remove e(t-d) from the beginning of e(t-d:t)


--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#655 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 23, 2006 8:48 pm
Subject: formula 16.1
artificialidea
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Hello,
because the same action can have different outcomes in different situations, I
would like to ask here why the formula in 16.1 doesn't rather look something
like:

EU(A|E) = Sum over i  P(Result_i(A,E)|E) U(Result_i(A,E)

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#656 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 23, 2006 9:01 pm
Subject: Particle Filtering (15.15)
artificialidea
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Hello,

because the Particle-Filtering algorithm in 15.15 should be applicable in
Dynamic Bayes Networks (DBN), and not only in a DBN with one state variable, I
am trying to implement the algorithm for general DBNs.

I would appreciate any comments to my approach:

I define a DBN as 2 Bayes Networks:

1) the transition model which has parents variables not connected between them,
and some other variables, the Xs variables which can be connected between them
and some have as parents the other ones.

2) the sensor model, with the Xs variables and the Es variables.

For the algorithm 15.15 to work with this approach, only slightly modifications
have to be done. If somebody is interested I can post them.

Maybe somebody could give me some links where I can get simple DBN data to test
my algorithm with.

Regards,
--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#657 From: <pranjalawasthi@...>
Date: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:40 pm
Subject: A doubt
pranjalawasthi
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can anyone explain the meaning of the following statement:

"An important property of Markov Chains is that the marginal distribution of any subset of nodes remains markovian"

thx
pranjal awasthi


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#658 From: "waqas805" <waqas805@...>
Date: Wed Mar 29, 2006 8:12 pm
Subject: I need Some Chapters (13 to 22)
waqas805
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Hello

      i want some chapters from book of Artificial intelligence.

i want from chapter 13 to 22 . if some body have soft copy then please
send me on my e-mail address . i shall be thankful to you really.

thanks

bye

#659 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Mar 30, 2006 1:15 pm
Subject: Re: A doubt regarding Markov Chains
artificialidea
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On Wed, Mar 29, 2006 12:40:58PM -0800, pranjalawasthi@... wrote:
> can anyone explain the meaning of the following statement:
>
> "An important property of Markov Chains is that the marginal distribution of
> any subset of nodes remains markovian"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_property

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#660 From: Farid B <farid_behnia@...>
Date: Tue Apr 4, 2006 5:54 pm
Subject: What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
ambitious_farid
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Hi,

A few days ago, in search for some online resources on AIMA I cam across the iCampus educational project at MIT available at:

http://icampustutor.csail.mit.edu/6.034-public/

Now, my question is: Does any of you guys have any experience with it? Since one of the major prerequisites is learning Scheme programming language, is it worth the overhead of learning a new language? I live in Iran and Prolog is mostly advocated as the de facto programming language to learn for A.I. Should I go with Prolog or Scheme?

As for other online resources, we all know that there are TONs of presentation slides available for AIMA. Russel's slides are fine, but they're mostly aimed at the professor and not the students, I suppose. Do you have any other resouces/slides/etc to recommend?

Thanks in advance.



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#661 From: veeramanju kalyan <veeramanju@...>
Date: Wed Apr 5, 2006 3:59 am
Subject: Re: Digest Number 371
veeramanju
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Dear Farid
I feel that Prolog is widely used and it is better you learn Prolog
ktv
--- aima-talk@yahoogroups.com wrote:

> There is 1 message in this issue.
>
> Topics in this digest:
>
>       1. What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
>            From: Farid B <farid_behnia@...>
>
>
> ________________________________________________________________________
> ________________________________________________________________________
>
> Message: 1
>    Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2006 10:54:48 -0700 (PDT)
>    From: Farid B <farid_behnia@...>
> Subject: What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
>
> Hi,
>
> A few days ago, in search for some online resources on AIMA I cam across the
> iCampus educational project at MIT available at:
>
> http://icampustutor.csail.mit.edu/6.034-public/
>
> Now, my question is: Does any of you guys have any experience with it? Since
> one of the major prerequisites is learning Scheme programming language, is it
> worth the overhead of learning a new language? I live in Iran and Prolog is
> mostly advocated as the de facto programming language to learn for A.I.
> Should I go with Prolog or Scheme?
>
> As for other online resources, we all know that there are TONs of
> presentation slides available for AIMA. Russel's slides are fine, but they're
> mostly aimed at the professor and not the students, I suppose. Do you have
> any other resouces/slides/etc to recommend?
>
> Thanks in advance.
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#662 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Wed Apr 5, 2006 7:39 pm
Subject: Re: What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
artificialidea
Send Email Send Email
 
Hi,

> Should I go with Prolog or Scheme?

I've heard a lot of times that learning a new [computer] language helps you a
lot using the others better. And that has been indeed my personal experience. I
program mostly in Java but use often recursive methods I learned from Lisp,
Scheme and the pseudo-code of AIMA.

> Do you have any other resouces/slides/etc to recommend?

There is a free book about AI and lots of high quality Wikipedia pages which
will soon become the best source IMHO.

<advertisement>
I'm programming a library in Java (mainly with the algorithms of AIMA). I'm
programming applets too. You can see a preview at:
http://www.artificialidea.com/index.php?page=my_programs
</advertisement>

IMHO Scheme, Lisp, Prolog (which I have no idea of) are old programming
languages. Most projects are done in C, when performance is important, or in
Java and Python, when performance is not very important. As a language for
students, Python is really intuitive. I like Groovy too, but I haven't had much
time yet to play with it.

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#663 From: Robert Futrelle <futrelle@...>
Date: Wed Apr 5, 2006 9:20 pm
Subject: Re: What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
bobfutrelle
Send Email Send Email
 
If you have a chance to look at Norvig's book,  Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, it can teach you a lot.  It will show you how compactly Lisp can represent and manipulate knowledge-related structures and algorithms.

C is a poor language for AI because its syntax is so distant from the concepts you are working with.  The essence of AI is concepts and algorithms, not code and efficiency.  When trying to do symbolic computations in C, most people end up unwittingly re-implementing many of the basics of Lisp in order to do the symbolic computations. "Those who don't know Lisp are forced to reinvent it," the saying goes.

At least Java and some other modern languages took seriously the importance of the lack of pointers and automatic memory management that were in Lisp from the beginning.  Whether or not you use Lisp, you owe it a debt of gratitude.

BTW: What free AI book is being referred to?

  - Bob Futrelle
_______________________________________________________________
Robert P. Futrelle      | Biological Knowledge Laboratory
   Associate Professor  | College of Computer  and Information
                        |     Science MS WVH202
Office: (617)-373-4239  | Northeastern University
Fax:    (617)-373-5121  | 360 Huntington Ave.
futrelle@...    | Boston, MA 02115
         http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/futrelle
  http://www.bionlp.org   http://www.diagrams.org

          http://biologicalknowledge.com
       mailto:biologicalknowledge@...
_______________________________________________________________


Hi,

> Should I go with Prolog or Scheme?

I've heard a lot of times that learning a new [computer] language helps you a
lot using the others better. And that has been indeed my personal experience. I
program mostly in Java but use often recursive methods I learned from Lisp,
Scheme and the pseudo-code of AIMA.

> Do you have any other resouces/slides/etc to recommend?

There is a free book about AI and lots of high quality Wikipedia pages which
will soon become the best source IMHO.

<advertisement>
I'm programming a library in Java (mainly with the algorithms of AIMA). I'm
programming applets too. You can see a preview at:
http://www.artificialidea.com/index.php?page=my_programs
</advertisement>

IMHO Scheme, Lisp, Prolog (which I have no idea of) are old programming
languages. Most projects are done in C, when performance is important, or in
Java and Python, when performance is not very important. As a language for
students, Python is really intuitive. I like Groovy too, but I haven't had much
time yet to play with it.

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                     
http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>
SPONSORED LINKS
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#664 From: Farid B <farid_behnia@...>
Date: Thu Apr 6, 2006 8:00 am
Subject: Re: What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
ambitious_farid
Send Email Send Email
 
Hi,

> If you have a chance to look at Norvig's book,
> Paradigms of
> Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in
> Common Lisp, it
> can teach you a lot.  It will show you how compactly
> Lisp can
> represent and manipulate knowledge-related
> structures and algorithms.
>
I was just browsing Russel's page, and LISP was ALL
over the place. Prolog was also included but not
seemingly  as much recommended as LISP.
Yet, I don't have much idea about LISP, I've heard a
lot of hackers (in the sense of e.g. Eric Raymond)
recommend it as a must-learn programming language. I'm
not a professional programmer, so can I learn it fast?


> C is a poor language for AI because its syntax is so
> distant from the
> concepts you are working with.  The essence of AI is
> concepts and
> algorithms, not code and efficiency.  When trying to
> do symbolic
> computations in C, most people end up unwittingly
> re-implementing
> many of the basics of Lisp in order to do the
> symbolic computations.
> "Those who don't know Lisp are forced to reinvent
> it," the saying
> goes.
>

Our instructor has not enforced much programming, as
you mentioned: AI is mostly concerned with concepts
not coding.
Therefore it doesn't make much difference for me
whether to learn Prolog/LISP? Considering the "short
window of learning opportunity" for learning a new
language highly effective for my AI, pitting Prolog
against LISP, which one wins?

  I have the AIMA book, but I need some resource that
can teach it to me. I'm not getting much from the
class. Now, considering my case, is learning Scheme
for aligning myself with the MIT iCampus course on AI
a bad idea?

I've got the impression that Scheme is an
easy-to-learn language. Now, can you guide me what
path to take?

One last point:

I've checked Russel's slides, they're fine. But are
there ANY better-polished ones out there?

> BTW: What free AI book is being referred to?
>

Is this question addressed to me or Ivan?


>    - Bob Futrelle
>
_______________________________________________________________
> Robert P. Futrelle      | Biological Knowledge
> Laboratory
>     Associate Professor  | College of Computer  and
> Information
>                          |     Science MS WVH202
> Office: (617)-373-4239  | Northeastern University
> Fax:    (617)-373-5121  | 360 Huntington Ave.
> futrelle@...    | Boston, MA 02115
>           http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/futrelle
>    http://www.bionlp.org   http://www.diagrams.org
>
>            http://biologicalknowledge.com
>         mailto:biologicalknowledge@...
>
_______________________________________________________________
>
>
> >Hi,
> >
> >>  Should I go with Prolog or Scheme?
> >
> >I've heard a lot of times that learning a new
> [computer] language helps you a
> >lot using the others better. And that has been
> indeed my personal
> >experience. I
> >program mostly in Java but use often recursive
> methods I learned from Lisp,
> >Scheme and the pseudo-code of AIMA.
> >
> >>  Do you have any other resouces/slides/etc to
> recommend?
> >
> >There is a free book about AI and lots of high
> quality Wikipedia pages which
> >will soon become the best source IMHO.
> >
> ><advertisement>
> >I'm programming a library in Java (mainly with the
> algorithms of AIMA). I'm
> >programming applets too. You can see a preview at:
>
><http://www.artificialidea.com/index.php?page=my_programs>http://www.artificial\
idea.com/index.php?page=my_programs
> ></advertisement>
> >
> >IMHO Scheme, Lisp, Prolog (which I have no idea of)
> are old programming
> >languages. Most projects are done in C, when
> performance is important, or in
> >Java and Python, when performance is not very
> important. As a language for
> >students, Python is really intuitive. I like Groovy
> too, but I
> >haven't had much
> >time yet to play with it.
> >
> >--
> >Ivan F. Villanueva B.
> >artificialidea.com
> ><<<                   European Community Patent
> will bring            >>>
> ><<<                     Software patents by the
> backdoor              >>>
> ><<<
>
><http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn>http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn
>
> >>>>
> >
> >SPONSORED LINKS
>
><http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+software&w1=Artifi\
cial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+\
intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=Z-KgstNm21fX\
WEV4ASPvHQ>Artificial
>
> >intelligence software
>
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ificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artifici\
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>
> >intelligence in business
>
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lligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artificial+intellige\
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g>Artificial
>
> >intelligence
>
><http://groups.yahoo.com/gads?t=ms&k=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&w1=Ar\
tificial+intelligence+software&w2=Artificial+intelligence+in+business&w3=Artific\
ial+intelligence&w4=Artificial+intelligence+introduction&c=4&s=150&.sig=n5dsIRz6\
BWbukAv5Ru4LcA>Artificial
>
> >intelligence introduction
> >
> >
> >YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS
> >
> >  Visit your group
>
>"<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/aima-talk>aima-talk"
> on the web.
> >
> >  To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> >
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#665 From: Paolo Amoroso <amoroso@...>
Date: Thu Apr 6, 2006 12:55 pm
Subject: Re: What are the best online resources available for AIMA?
amoroso_paolo
Send Email Send Email
 
Farid B <farid_behnia@...> writes:

> Yet, I don't have much idea about LISP, I've heard a
> lot of hackers (in the sense of e.g. Eric Raymond)
> recommend it as a must-learn programming language. I'm
> not a professional programmer, so can I learn it fast?

If by "LISP" you mean Common Lisp, i.e. the language the AIMA Lisp
code is written in, you may have a look at this book:

   Practical Common Lisp
   http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book


> I've got the impression that Scheme is an
> easy-to-learn language. Now, can you guide me what
> path to take?

If you are interested in Scheme, see:

   Teach Yourself Scheme in Fixnum Days
   http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/languages/scheme/tutorial-dsitaram/t-y-scheme.html

   How to Design Programs
   http://www.htdp.org


Paolo
--
Lisp Propulsion Laboratory log - http://www.paoloamoroso.it/log

#666 From: "Ivan F. Villanueva B." <ivan@...>
Date: Thu Apr 6, 2006 4:12 pm
Subject: lisp and free book
artificialidea
Send Email Send Email
 
On Wed, Apr 05, 2006 05:20:29PM -0400, Robert Futrelle wrote:
> If you have a chance to look at Norvig's book,  Paradigms of Artificial
> Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, it can teach you a
> lot.  It will show you how compactly Lisp can represent and manipulate
> knowledge-related structures and algorithms.

Thanks. I will.

> C is a poor language for AI because its syntax is so distant from the concepts
> you are working with.

If you mean GOFAI, I consider the Python sources of AIMA much easier to
understand than the lisp sources. For embodied AI, like Robot programming, C is
the one. The best robot simulations I know, Player/Stage Project and Webots, are
in C/C++

> When trying to do symbolic computations in C, most people end
> up unwittingly re-implementing many of the basics of Lisp

"Symbolic Computations" is exactly the problem. "Symbolic Computations" are the
reason why AI has not yet managed to create robots as intelligent as, say, a
fish. A good book about it is: "Understanding Intelligence" by Pfeifer and
Scheier.

> BTW: What free AI book is being referred to?

http://www.markwatson.com/opencontent/
and some books in wikibooks.


I think symbolic algorithms are an interesting field in AI, but not the only
one,
not even the most important one, and I think that fact is the first thing any AI
student have to heard.

Coming back to the OP's question, I would say the best languages to learn at
the moment for AI are python because it is easy; and C/C++ for performance.

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                      http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

#667 From: Robert Futrelle <futrelle@...>
Date: Thu Apr 6, 2006 6:33 pm
Subject: Re: lisp and free book
bobfutrelle
Send Email Send Email
 
I have to agree that symbolic computation has definite limits.  You could even go so far as to consider it a human conceit to try to reduce rich and complex phenomena to a set of discrete symbols that we create.  Corpus-based NLP, HMMs, situated robotics systems, neural nets, etc., demonstrate the power that's accessible beyond human-designated symbols.  The argument that we have symbols in our heads is a hard one to support, and it's only getting harder.

 -- Bob Futrelle

_______________________________________________________________
Robert P. Futrelle      | Biological Knowledge Laboratory
   Associate Professor  | College of Computer  and Information
                        |     Science MS WVH202
Office: (617)-373-4239  | Northeastern University
Fax:    (617)-373-5121  | 360 Huntington Ave.
futrelle@...    | Boston, MA 02115
         http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/futrelle
  http://www.bionlp.org   http://www.diagrams.org

          http://biologicalknowledge.com
       mailto:biologicalknowledge@...
_______________________________________________________________


On Wed, Apr 05, 2006 05:20:29PM -0400, Robert Futrelle wrote:
> If you have a chance to look at Norvig's book,  Paradigms of Artificial
> Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, it can teach you a
> lot.  It will show you how compactly Lisp can represent and manipulate
> knowledge-related structures and algorithms.

Thanks. I will.

> C is a poor language for AI because its syntax is so distant from the concepts
> you are working with.

If you mean GOFAI, I consider the Python sources of AIMA much easier to
understand than the lisp sources. For embodied AI, like Robot programming, C is
the one. The best robot simulations I know, Player/Stage Project and Webots, are
in C/C++

> When trying to do symbolic computations in C, most people end
> up unwittingly re-implementing many of the basics of Lisp

"Symbolic Computations" is exactly the problem. "Symbolic Computations" are the
reason why AI has not yet managed to create robots as intelligent as, say, a
fish. A good book about it is: "Understanding Intelligence" by Pfeifer and
Scheier.

> BTW: What free AI book is being referred to?

http://www.markwatson.com/opencontent/
and some books in wikibooks.


I think symbolic algorithms are an interesting field in AI, but not the only one,
not even the most important one, and I think that fact is the first thing any AI
student have to heard.

Coming back to the OP's question, I would say the best languages to learn at
the moment for AI are python because it is easy; and C/C++ for performance.

--
Ivan F. Villanueva B.
artificialidea.com
<<<                   European Community Patent will bring            >>>
<<<                     Software patents by the backdoor              >>>
<<<                     
http://wiki.ffii.org/ComPatEn                >>>

YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS



#668 From: "waqas805" <waqas805@...>
Date: Fri Apr 14, 2006 10:51 am
Subject: solved exercise
waqas805
Send Email Send Email
 
Hello

Friend

  you got solved exercises or not if u got then please tell me how i
can get or if you have then please send me too. or tell me how u got.
bye
but i need only chapters from 13 till 21.
Thanks

#669 From: "waqas805" <waqas805@...>
Date: Fri Apr 14, 2006 10:43 am
Subject: Exercises
waqas805
Send Email Send Email
 
Hello

         If somebody have solve exercises of chpaters
13,14,15,16,17,18,19.then please send me . I shall be thankful to
him/her.
bye

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