The acidity concept and modern science absurdities .
Contrary to a lot of other phenomena where an excited or ionized species return
to ground states with photon emission, in case of acid dissolved in water
charges appear and extinct in a very strange way.
More precisely, no photons were observed to be released in this case, even in
such solution a continuous equilibrium between charge generation and extinction
is accepted to happen.
This is not a singular oddity
If the polarity of water is the reason for molecule ionization, a strange
situation appears when hydracids water solutions are prepared.
The link:
http://www.elkadot.com/chemistry/The%20acidity%20concept.htm
A new definition of acidity is proposed and in the book, the concept of basicity
is revised too.
Regards,
Sorin Cosofret & Dorelia Lipsa
Covalent bound and absurdities of modern science
A cornerstone for quantum mechanic and entire chemistry is represented by actual
description of chemical bounds.
It is accepted that covalent bonds are formed as a result of the sharing of one
or more electrons between atoms. There is no conceptual explanation, how the
electrons participating at bound are moving around or between atoms. As usual,
quantum mechanic, in its variants, Valence theory and Orbital Molecular theory,
predict a certain probability for electrons to be in certain region of space,
without an intuitive explanation.
In proposed model, a covalent bound is formed as result of coupling between
electron magnetic moments. No sharing of electrons is allowed, no increased
density of electrons in the space between atoms participating at bound
formation. Quantum mechanic is ruled out and an analogy with an interaction
between two macroscopic magnets can be made. The interaction between these
magnetic moments can explain the covalent bound formation. Their spatial
orientation can explain the orientation of covalent bounds in space.
The old text about covalent bound is corrected and improved at new link :
http://www.elkadot.com/chemistry/COVALENT%20BOND.htm
Ionic, coordinative bound and metallic bound are revised in the new chemistry
book, too.
Sorin Cosofret
Daniel cell and absurdities of modern science
A critique analysis of Daniel's cell is provided at following link (improved):
http://www.elkadot.com/chemistry/Daniel%20cell%20and%20the%20salt%20bridge.htm
The old Daniel cell and some of its variants have not get a coherent explanation
in actual orthodox science.
A modern variant, using a salt bridge between half cells, is found to be
non-functional. More precisely, the salt bridge, formed by an inert salt, does
not participate at general reaction chain, so no reaction takes place inside
such cell. Such cell can be leaved in short-circuit position for months without
a significant consume of electrodes or without solution color modification. Of
course, in this case, there is a small residual current due to the reaction
between Zn and water, but this is a secondary reaction and not the expected
reaction able to produce the expected current.
Further, the actual explanation can be proved to be false using simple chemical
reactions able to be performed in any low level school laboratory.
Regards,
Sorin Cosofret
Ionization energy, work function and absurdity of modern science
The neglected ionization energy variation for isoelectronic series can reveal
more useful information about electrons structure; the problem is these data are
in contradiction with actual quantum theory.
The quantum prediction for work functions values are in contradiction with
experiments; for metals, ionization energy and work function must be equal but
in reality they are not.
For other classes of compounds quantum mechanic fails again to predict
something. A striking example is the case of metallic oxides having work
functions values smaller then metals. It is outrageous how a covalent or ionic
bound liberate electrons easier then a metallic bound in frame of actual
physics.
The improved link:
http://www.elkadot.com/chemistry/Ionization%20energy%20and%20work%20function.htm
I think the message can to be posted on all kinds of physics and chemistry
discussion groups as far is dealing with foundation of our modern science.
Regards
Sorin Cosofret
Concentration cells and absurdities of modern science
A critique analysis of concentration cell and electrode phenomena is provided at
following link:
http://www.elkadot.com/chemistry/Concentration%20cell%20and%20the%20salt%20bridg\
e.htm
In the frame of actual physical chemistry it is found that concentration cell
works without a coherent explanation. Further, the actual explanation can be
proved to be false using simple chemical reactions able to be performed in any
low level school laboratory.
A new experiment able to clarify some of electrode phenomena is proposed.
Regards,
Sorin Cosofret
--- In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, sazer_98 <no_reply@...>
wrote:
>
> Hi all,
> Do you know what is the main focus of the united states pharmacopeia?
> Do you find their service valuable?
> How do you rate your experince with them?
> If you are interested to learn more, please let me know and I can
post
> few slides for the whole group.
> Regards,
> Sam
>
Hi there,
I have worked as a chemist analyst in QC labs. of Iranian
pharmaceutical companies such as Sandoz- Iran and Iran- Organon. I have
have done analysis based on USP, Eup and BP. I was analysing raw
materials and finished products. As far I remember the Identification
tests, Assay yests, and determination of ingredientd of drugs was so
important by USP. The rest let me be up to dated please. Now I am
living in the Netherlands and I am suffering from unemployment because
they are so racist and do not offer such jobs to forigners under the
title of "language problem" and "over qualified" specilly when they are
graduated from a foriegn unversity even in USA. I am graduated from
Texas in 1978 and I am very disappointed that I came to the
Netherlands, but unfortunately I had no any other option.
Thanks,
M. Bazrafkan
Hi all,
Do you know what is the main focus of the united states pharmacopeia?
Do you find their service valuable?
How do you rate your experince with them?
If you are interested to learn more, please let me know and I can post
few slides for the whole group.
Regards,
Sam
NOW I JUST COMPLETED M.Sc.chemistry
Scott Strole <fsstrole@...> wrote: What type of matrix are you
working with? High salts? High acid concentrations?
edward muntean <edimuntean@...> wrote: Thanks!
The values are quite big (-0.5 ... -0.8). The pressure is stabilised using a
good manometer and it is constant.
What else can I do?
mad22lb <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Hi
is the value is big ? ( like -0.1 or less than it like -0.001)
I think it is from oxidatizer or feul pressuer ( I mean it is not
constant)
it must be constant
In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, "edimuntean" <edimuntean@...>
wrote:
>
> I need some advice in managing an AAS instrument which, after the
> Autozero procedure, gives negative values for both blanc and also
some
> samples. The calibration procedure is OK and the R values are
>0.99 ...
> 1. Can anybody explain this and tell me what to do?
>
Conf.dr.ing.Edward Muntean
Dept. of Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca
3-5 Calea Manastur, 400372 Cluj Napoca
Romania
Tel. + 4 0264 596 384/ 213
Fax: + 4 0264 593 792
Mobile: +4 0746 539 734
URL: www.emuntean.go.ro
__________________________________________________
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NOW I JUST COMPLETED M.Sc.chemistry
Scott Strole <fsstrole@...> wrote: What type of matrix are you
working with? High salts? High acid concentrations?
edward muntean <edimuntean@...> wrote: Thanks!
The values are quite big (-0.5 ... -0.8). The pressure is stabilised using a
good manometer and it is constant.
What else can I do?
mad22lb <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Hi
is the value is big ? ( like -0.1 or less than it like -0.001)
I think it is from oxidatizer or feul pressuer ( I mean it is not
constant)
it must be constant
In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, "edimuntean" <edimuntean@...>
wrote:
>
> I need some advice in managing an AAS instrument which, after the
> Autozero procedure, gives negative values for both blanc and also
some
> samples. The calibration procedure is OK and the R values are
>0.99 ...
> 1. Can anybody explain this and tell me what to do?
>
Conf.dr.ing.Edward Muntean
Dept. of Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca
3-5 Calea Manastur, 400372 Cluj Napoca
Romania
Tel. + 4 0264 596 384/ 213
Fax: + 4 0264 593 792
Mobile: +4 0746 539 734
URL: www.emuntean.go.ro
__________________________________________________
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
What type of matrix are you working with? High salts? High acid concentrations?
edward muntean <edimuntean@...> wrote: Thanks!
The values are quite big (-0.5 ... -0.8). The pressure is stabilised using a
good manometer and it is constant.
What else can I do?
mad22lb <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Hi
is the value is big ? ( like -0.1 or less than it like -0.001)
I think it is from oxidatizer or feul pressuer ( I mean it is not
constant)
it must be constant
In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, "edimuntean" <edimuntean@...>
wrote:
>
> I need some advice in managing an AAS instrument which, after the
> Autozero procedure, gives negative values for both blanc and also
some
> samples. The calibration procedure is OK and the R values are
>0.99 ...
> 1. Can anybody explain this and tell me what to do?
>
Conf.dr.ing.Edward Muntean
Dept. of Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca
3-5 Calea Manastur, 400372 Cluj Napoca
Romania
Tel. + 4 0264 596 384/ 213
Fax: + 4 0264 593 792
Mobile: +4 0746 539 734
URL: www.emuntean.go.ro
__________________________________________________
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Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Thanks!
The values are quite big (-0.5 ... -0.8). The pressure is stabilised using a
good manometer and it is constant.
What else can I do?
mad22lb <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
Hi
is the value is big ? ( like -0.1 or less than it like -0.001)
I think it is from oxidatizer or feul pressuer ( I mean it is not
constant)
it must be constant
In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, "edimuntean" <edimuntean@...>
wrote:
>
> I need some advice in managing an AAS instrument which, after the
> Autozero procedure, gives negative values for both blanc and also
some
> samples. The calibration procedure is OK and the R values are
>0.99 ...
> 1. Can anybody explain this and tell me what to do?
>
Conf.dr.ing.Edward Muntean
Dept. of Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis
University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca
3-5 Calea Manastur, 400372 Cluj Napoca
Romania
Tel. + 4 0264 596 384/ 213
Fax: + 4 0264 593 792
Mobile: +4 0746 539 734
URL: www.emuntean.go.ro
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Hi
is the value is big ? ( like -0.1 or less than it like -0.001)
I think it is from oxidatizer or feul pressuer ( I mean it is not
constant)
it must be constant
In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, "edimuntean" <edimuntean@...>
wrote:
>
> I need some advice in managing an AAS instrument which, after the
> Autozero procedure, gives negative values for both blanc and also
some
> samples. The calibration procedure is OK and the R values are
>0.99 ...
> 1. Can anybody explain this and tell me what to do?
>
I need some advice in managing an AAS instrument which, after the
Autozero procedure, gives negative values for both blanc and also some
samples. The calibration procedure is OK and the R values are >0.99 ...
1. Can anybody explain this and tell me what to do?
--- In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, Scott Strole
<fsstrole@y...> wrote:
> I would like to know if anyone has a procedure to determine
the "free" iron in a sample. This is the iron that is reactive, not
any iron that is in any oxide form. I have an ICP and AA. I am also
capable of titrations. Any help would be appreciated.
it is very easy to use redox titration to determine iron in presence
of its oxide.
1ST STEP:(TOTAL IRON CONTENT)
1-first dissolve your sample in 5 ml CONC HCL
2-heat to boling, then add 10 % stannous chloride drop by drop till
colorless , then add one drop excess stannous chloride.
3-dilute to 100 ml with distilled water
4-add 5 ml 10% HgCL2, stirr well till the formation of silky white
ppt.
5-add 10 ml Zimmermanns reagent
6-titrate against 0.1N KMnO4 till pink color.(EP1)
2ND STEP (IRON OXIDE ALONE)
1- dissolve the same weight of your sample in dil H2SO4
2-Titrate against 0.1N KMnO4 till pink clor(EP2)
IRON ONLY= EP1-EP2
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
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> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
dear all,
when we dissolve a piece of metal in water, at once
the atoms of matal are changed to cationic ion.
what is your mean of oxid form?
--- Scott Strole <fsstrole@...> wrote:
> The analysi part is fairly straight forward. I need
> to know how to dissolve the sample so as to only
> dissolve the "free" iron and not the iron that is in
> the oxide form
>
>
>
> drhassan9 <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
> --- In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com,
> rouhollah hosseinzadeh
> <rh_analyst@y...> wrote:
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > you can use atomic absorbtion for determination of
> free iron by
> curve calibration for iron with standards of Fe.
> >
> > best regards
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
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dear all,
when we dissolve a piece of metal in water, at once
the atoms of matal are changed to cationic ion.
what is your mean of oxid form?
--- Scott Strole <fsstrole@...> wrote:
> The analysi part is fairly straight forward. I need
> to know how to dissolve the sample so as to only
> dissolve the "free" iron and not the iron that is in
> the oxide form
>
>
>
> drhassan9 <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
> --- In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com,
> rouhollah hosseinzadeh
> <rh_analyst@y...> wrote:
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > you can use atomic absorbtion for determination of
> free iron by
> curve calibration for iron with standards of Fe.
> >
> > best regards
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ---------------------------------
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other
> providers!
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> > [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>
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> Yahoo! Terms of Service.
>
>
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> protection around
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> [Non-text portions of this message have been
> removed]
>
>
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if there is elemental iron mixed with iron oxide, they can be
separated physically by using a magnet provided no magnetite and
gamma-ferric oxide is not present in the mixture
The analysi part is fairly straight forward. I need to know how to dissolve the
sample so as to only dissolve the "free" iron and not the iron that is in the
oxide form
drhassan9 <no_reply@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
--- In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, rouhollah hosseinzadeh
<rh_analyst@y...> wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> you can use atomic absorbtion for determination of free iron by
curve calibration for iron with standards of Fe.
>
> best regards
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other providers!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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--- In analyticalchemistry@yahoogroups.com, rouhollah hosseinzadeh
<rh_analyst@y...> wrote:
>
> Hi
>
> you can use atomic absorbtion for determination of free iron by
curve calibration for iron with standards of Fe.
>
> best regards
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Mail - 50x more storage than other providers!
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Hi
you can study ISEs for iron .or determined by spectophotometricmethod thatyou
can use determination of elements by spectophotometric method (book).
by
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Hi
you can use atomic absorbtion for determination of free iron by curve
calibration for iron with standards of Fe.
best regards
---------------------------------
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
I would like to know if anyone has a procedure to determine the "free" iron in a
sample. This is the iron that is reactive, not any iron that is in any oxide
form. I have an ICP and AA. I am also capable of titrations. Any help would be
appreciated.
---------------------------------
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hi
thanks
by
Rouhy
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EVER TRY A NEW MODERN MARVEL CALLED THE INTERNET?
rouhellah <rouhellah@...> wrote: Hi.
I need papers in the electrochemical behavior of amino acids and
other important bio.
please help me
[ba tashakkor]
by
best regard.
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EVER TRY A NEW MODERN MARVEL CALLED THE INTERNET?
rouhellah <rouhellah@...> wrote:Hi.
I need papers in the electrochemical behavior of amino acids and
other important bio.
please help me
[ba tashakkor]
by
best regard.
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Hello (salam)
Mr Shahbaazi
Thanks a lot for your guidance about determination of testestrone. Could you
tell me if it is isocratic or gradient and how much is proportions, please?
Thanks in advance and looking forwar to hearing from you.
Minaee
Hamid Reza Shahbaazi <hshahbaazi@...> wrote:
Hi (Salaam),
Analysis of Testosterone and its Metabolites by HPLC
Condition:
Column:
150 x 4.6 mm, 3 ”m
Cacellpak C18 UG120 (Shiseido)
Mobile phase:
A = water
B = CH3OH, C, CH3CN
Column compartment:
40 șC
Injection vol.:
25 ”l
Detector:
diode-array detector
wavelength 245 nm
reference 450 nm
Best,
mina minaee wrote:
Hello
I intend to determine following hormones in serum with HPLC:
Testosterone, estrogen and cortisole.
I have a HPLC with PDA and flourescence detectors, 3 pumps and some columns.
Could anyone help me with mobile phase and analysis condition?
Thank you in advance and looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
---------------------------------
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Hamid Reza Shahbaazi <hshahbaazi@...> wrote:Hi (Salaam),
Analysis of Testosterone and its Metabolites by HPLC
Condition:
Column:
150 x 4.6 mm, 3 ”m
Cacellpak C18 UG120 (Shiseido)
Mobile phase:
A = water
B = CH3OH, C, CH3CN
Column compartment:
40 șC
Injection vol.:
25 ”l
Detector:
diode-array detector
wavelength 245 nm
reference 450 nm
Best,
mina minaee wrote:
Hello
I intend to determine following hormones in serum with HPLC:
Testosterone, estrogen and cortisole.
I have a HPLC with PDA and flourescence detectors, 3 pumps and some columns.
Could anyone help me with mobile phase and analysis condition?
Thank you in advance and looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
---------------------------------
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Win a $20,000 Career Makeover at Yahoo! HotJobs
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
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