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3,000-year-old Scottish boat found   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #34 of 1559 |
Not a seagoing boat, unfortunately, but it is a boat, and it was on an
ancient waterway... Here's the link -

http://heritage.scotsman.com/places.cfm?id=1111362006

but since some links don't last, here's the copied and pasted text...


1 Aug 2006
A 3,000-year-old voyage of discovery
JENNIFER VEITCH

IN ANCIENT times, when Scotland was virtually covered in dense forest,
there was only one way to get around. Traveling by boat helped early
Scots to find food and trade goods with their neighbours.
The work to extract the boat from the river bed is slow and painstaking.

Now, with the excavation of a 3,000-year-old log boat, archaeologists
are hoping to learn more about how prehistoric Scots used the vast
network of rivers and lochs.

The Bronze Age dug-out was found in mudflats at Carpow, on the south
side of the River Tay estuary, in autumn 2001. A group of three
amateur archaeologists – Scott McGuckin, Martin Brooks and Robert
Fotheringham – had spotted the worn but still recognisable prow of
boat sticking out from the mud and peat.

Radio carbon tests conducted later dated the 30-foot-long log boat,
which had been carved out of a single piece of oak, to around 1000BC.
This means the Carpow boat is the second-oldest dated log boat ever
found in Scotland, and it is also one of the best preserved.

While the remains of 30 log boats survive today – the oldest was a
stern portion of a log boat, carbon dated to 1800BC found in
Dumfriesshire in 1973 – most are in extremely poor condition. The
Carpow boat is not only still in one piece but it also has an intact
transom board at the stern.

David Strachan, archaeologist at the Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust
(PKHT), says the log boat was a hugely significant find. "It is
fantastic. Generally log boats found in Scotland tend to date from
500BC to 1000AD. This boat dates from 1000BC so that puts it in the
later Bronze Age, so it's quite an early example.

"Since it was discovered, we did an initial excavation, primarily to
find out how long the boat was, the date, and to find out how
well-preserved the buried portion of the boat was. That showed us that
the buried end is very well-preserved, including having a very intact
stern board – a transom board. That is very rare."

The boat was found on an eroding peat shelf, and is only visible twice
a day at low tide. Archaeologists believe it was washed downstream
from either the River Tay or the River Earn, another tributary of the
Tay estuary.

At first, it was decided to leave the boat where it was found, but
tests showed it was being damaged by the tides and the weather. Now
archaeologists from the PKHT, in partnership with Perth Museum,
Historic Scotland and the National Museums of Scotland (NMS), are
preparing to lift it onto dry land to be conserved.

Excavation work began in late July and – weather and tides permitting
– the boat will be lifted out of the mud, using a special floating
cradle. Plans to begin this critical next step are tentatively set for
mid-August.

"We will take the boat out in three sections as there is a danger it
may snap if it is lifted in once piece," says Strachan. "Hopefully it
will tell us a lot about how Bronze Age boats were constructed."
Archaeologists work to safely remove thousands of years of earth from
the log boat.

The boat will undergo conservation work by Dr Theo Skinner of NMS – a
process expected to take three years – before being put on display to
the public, first at Perth Museum and then in Edinburgh.

An Historic Scotland spokesman said: "This is a tremendously exciting
piece of archaeology. It will help us make new advances in
understanding our prehistoric ancestors – how they lived, worked and
even traded in a land which was mountainous and had no roads but had a
tremendous network of rivers and lochs."

Log boats are recorded from as long ago as 7000BC in Denmark, and 150
having been discovered in Scotland. Seven log boats were discovered in
the Tay area in the 19th century, but only one, dating from around
500AD, still survives and is now on display in Dundee Museum.

It is believed people would have used the boat to go fishing, hunting
for wild fowl, and even to ferry people across the Tay estuary.

Barrie Andrian, managing director of the Crannog Centre, in Kenmore,
Perthshire, and herself an underwater archaeologist, said: "We are
very interested in this log boat. It's one of the oldest boats found
in Scotland and the fact that it is so well-preserved is significant
from a research point of view.

"It's a great find for Scotland."









Fri Aug 11, 2006 1:58 pm

minnesotastan
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Not a seagoing boat, unfortunately, but it is a boat, and it was on an ancient waterway... Here's the link - ...
minnesotastan
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Aug 11, 2006
1:59 pm
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