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#1409 From: Alan Grimes <alangrimes@...>
Date: Wed Mar 24, 2004 4:00 am
Subject: new version of my image processor available.
al0nz0tg
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om,

To anyone interested:

I've been hacking on my image processor and have optomized the runtime
down to 12-25% of what it was previously depending on which function you
need. (it is super-fast for 32-bit base images).

Also, I have added code for the little known, seldom documented
Koniocellular pathway.

I am very satisfied with this current version and I am ready to move on
to the next phase.

I reciently learned how to actually use the periodicals database at my
university library (I'm at a remote site with no library).

What I really need is, as concicely as possible the following:

-- The most current and complete bordman's map of cortical regions.

-- The best theories/observations of the connection-patterns between
said bordman's areas...

IE: "region V1 has a subcortical pathway to V2, V3 etc.."

#1408 From: Alan Grimes <alangrimes@...>
Date: Sat Mar 20, 2004 5:08 am
Subject: My first code release. =)
al0nz0tg
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In the spirit of open AI development for the good of all, I hereby
present my first code release.

Attached is the source code of my image processor class that attempts to
duplicate the center-surround processing of the human retina.

It can be loaded into a squeak immage. ( www.squeak.org ) and run on
arbitrary immages you file-in using the file viewer.

I found the solution to making it work was to iterate over several
magnification scales.

This approach is supported by the anatomical observation that the three
groups of layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus probably represent
three levels of neural convergance.

To make this code work, use "viewer" to create a script for your input
immage and input the following code. ( the stuff between the hash marks.)

To get profiling information, open a "transcript" window.

This code will run in approximately 1 minute on a medium sized input
immage on a dual 1.2 ghz Athlon.

This code might crash on smaller input images, if so, try reducing the
parameter to "iterationsDo: "

######################

script1

     | imageProc delta t1 t2 t3 t4 |
     imageProc _ ImageProcessor new.

t1 _ Time millisecondsToRun:
     [ imageProc setSource: (self getGraphic). ].

t2 _ Time millisecondsToRun: [
     imageProc preProcessBrightness.
     delta _ SketchMorph new.
].

"delta form: (imageProc centerSurroundAlt ).
"
t3 _ Time millisecondsToRun: [
imageProc iterationsDo: 7.
].

t4 _ Time millisecondsToRun: [
delta form: (imageProc generateGreyForm).
].

delta openInWorld.

Transcript show: t1;
     show: ' ';
     show:  t2;
     show: ' ';
     show:  t3;
     show: ' ';
     show: t4;
         cr.

######################

   ----------

'From Squeak3.6 of ''6 October 2003'' [latest update: #5429] on 19 March 2004 at
11:58:12 pm'!
Object subclass: #ImageProcessor
	 instanceVariableNames: 'theForm theColorArray brightnessArray tempArray width
height scale factor '
	 classVariableNames: ''
	 poolDictionaries: ''
	 category: 'AI-Cybernetic'!

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/14/2004 23:38'!
centerSurround
	 | formwidth |
	 formwidth _ theForm width.
	 1
		 to: theForm height - 2
		 do: [:i |
				 | itfw |
				 itfw _ i * formwidth.
				 1 to: formwidth - 2 do: [:j |
					 | a b center jip jim |
					 jim _ j + itfw.
					 center _ jim + 1.
					 jip _ center + 1.
					 a _ (brightnessArray at: center - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jim)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip)
								 + (brightnessArray at: center + formwidth).
					 b _ (brightnessArray at: jim - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jim + formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip + formwidth).
					 a _ a * 2 + b / 12 .
					 a _ (brightnessArray at: center) - a.
					 tempArray at: center put: ((tempArray at: center)
							 + a ) ]].
	 ^ nil.! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 12/5/2003 02:48'!
centerSurroundAlt
	 | outform formwidth |
	 formwidth _ theForm width.
	 outform _ Form extent: formwidth - 2 / 2 @ (theForm height - 3 / 2) depth: 32.
	 1
		 to: outform height
		 do: [:i | 1
				 to: outform width
				 do: [:j |
					 | center surround place |
					 place _ j * 2 + (i * 2 * formwidth).
					 center _ (brightnessArray at: place)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + formwidth + 1) / 4.
					 surround _ (brightnessArray at: place - formwidth - 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place - formwidth + 2)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + (2 * formwidth) - 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + (2 * formwidth) + 2) / 2.
					 surround _ surround
								 + (brightnessArray at: place - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place - formwidth + 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place - 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + 3)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + formwidth - 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + formwidth + 3)
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + (2 * formwidth))
								 + (brightnessArray at: place + (2 * formwidth) + 1) / 10.
					 center _ surround - center * 16.
					 center _ center abs.
					 outform
						 colorAt: j @ i
						 put: (Color gray: center)]].
	 ^ outform! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/19/2004 22:58'!
centerSurroundScaled
	 1
		 to: height - 2
		 do: [:i |
				 | itw |
				 itw _ i * width.
				 1 to: width - 2 do: [:j |
					 | a b center jip jim |
					 jim _ j + itw.
					 center _ jim + 1.
					 jip _ center + 1.
					 a _ (brightnessArray at: center - width)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jim)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip)
								 + (brightnessArray at: center + width).
					 b _ (brightnessArray at: jim - width)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip - width)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jim + width)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip + width).
					 a _ a * 2 + b / 12 .
					 a _ (brightnessArray at: center) - a / factor .

					 self magnifyAndPrint: a toX: j+1 Y: i+1    ]].
	 ^ nil.! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/19/2004 23:08'!
collapseArray
	 | newArray oldwidth |
	 scale _ scale bitShift: 1.
	 factor _ factor + 1.
	 oldwidth _ width.
	 width _ width bitShift: -1.
	 height _ height bitShift: -1.
	 newArray _ Array new: height * width.
	 0
		 to: height - 1
		 do: [:i |
			 | iDelta iDeltaOne |
			 iDelta _ i * 2.
			 iDeltaOne _ iDelta + 1 * oldwidth.
			 iDelta _ iDelta * oldwidth.
			 1
				 to: width
				 do: [:j |
					 | x tj |
					 tj _ j - 1 * 2 + 1.
					 x _ (brightnessArray at: tj + iDelta)
								 + (brightnessArray at: tj + iDelta + 1)
								 + (brightnessArray at: tj + iDeltaOne)
								 + (brightnessArray at: tj + iDeltaOne + 1).
					 x _ x / 4.
					 newArray at: j + (i * width) put: x]].
	 brightnessArray _ newArray! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/19/2004 23:08'!
colorblindForm
	 | outform formwidth |
	 formwidth _ theForm width.
	 outform _ Form extent: formwidth @ theForm height depth: 16.
	 1
		 to: theForm height
		 do: [:i | 1
				 to: theForm width
				 do: [:j |
					 | borkedColor yellow |
					 borkedColor _ theColorArray at: i - 1 * theForm width + j.
					 yellow _ borkedColor red + borkedColor green / 2.
					 borkedColor _ Color
								 r: yellow
								 g: yellow
								 b: borkedColor blue.
					 outform colorAt: j @ i put: borkedColor]].
	 ^ outform! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 1/25/2004 13:26'!
enhanceTexture
	 | outform formwidth |
	 formwidth _ theForm width.
	 outform _ Form extent: formwidth - 2 @ (theForm height - 2) depth: 16.
	 1
		 to: outform height
		 do: [:i | 1
				 to: outform width
				 do: [:j |
					 | a b center jip jim |
					 jim _ j + (i * formwidth).
					 center _ jim + 1.
					 jip _ center + 1.
					 a _ (brightnessArray at: center - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jim)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip)
								 + (brightnessArray at: center + formwidth).
					 b _ (brightnessArray at: jim - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip - formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jim + formwidth)
								 + (brightnessArray at: jip + formwidth).
					 a _ a * 2 + b / 12.
					 b _ 2.0 * (brightnessArray at: center).
					 a _ b - a. "* 3  + 0.5 ."

					 a < 0.0 ifTrue: [ a _ 0.0 ].
					 a > 1.0 ifTrue: [ a _ 1.0 ].
					 outform
						 colorAt: j @ i
						 put: (Color gray: a)]].
	 ^ outform! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/15/2004 01:46'!
generateGreyForm
	 | outform |
	 outform _ Form extent: (theForm width) @ (theForm height) depth: 32.
	 1
		 to: theForm height
		 do: [:i | 1
				 to: theForm width
				 do: [:j |  | foo |
						 foo _ tempArray at: i - 1 * theForm width + j.
						 foo > 1.0 ifTrue: [ foo _ 1.0 ].
						 foo < 0.0 ifTrue: [ foo _ 0.0 ].
						 outform colorAt: j @ i
						 put: (Color gray: foo)]].
	 ^ outform! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/15/2004 12:36'!
iterationsDo: count

count < 0 ifTrue: [self halt.  "usage error" ].
self centerSurround.

2 to: count do: [:i |
	 self collapseArray.
	 self centerSurroundScaled.
	 ]. ! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/15/2004 01:34'!
magnifyAndPrint: value toX: x Y: y
	 | lineBase columnBase |
	 columnBase _ (x-1) * scale + 1 .
	 lineBase _ (y-1) * scale * theForm width.
	 0
		 to: (scale -1 )
		 do: [:i |
			 | lineAdjust |
			 lineAdjust _ lineBase + (i * theForm width).
			 0
				 to: (scale -1 )
				 do: [:j | tempArray at: (lineAdjust + columnBase + j) put: value
							 + (tempArray at: lineAdjust + columnBase + j)]]! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/19/2004 22:57'!
preProcessBrightness
	 scale _ 1.
	 factor _ 0.
	 brightnessArray _ Array new: theColorArray size.
	 tempArray _ Array new: theColorArray size.
	 1
		 to: theColorArray size
		 do: [:i | brightnessArray at: i put: (theColorArray at: i) brightness.
				 tempArray at: i put: 0.5 ].
	 ^ brightnessArray! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/15/2004 02:00'!
scale
	 ^ scale. ! !

!ImageProcessor methodsFor: 'as yet unclassified' stamp: 'ATG 3/14/2004 10:57'!
setSource: aForm
	 theForm _ aForm.
	 height _ aForm height.
	 width _ aForm width.
	 theColorArray _ ColorArray new: height * width.
	 1
		 to: height
		 do: [:i | 1
				 to: width
				 do: [:j | theColorArray
						 at: (i - 1) * width + j
						 put: (theForm colorAt: j @ i)]]! !


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

#1407 From: Alan Grimes <alangrimes@...>
Date: Thu Jan 1, 2004 5:22 am
Subject: AI and NLP...
al0nz0tg
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om

On this occasion of the 26th aniversary of my living in my parent's
house, ( =(  ) I want to share some of my latest underinformed thinking
about AI with a focus on NLP which seems to be the hot topic of the day.

The dogma with NLP, as with many other types of AI seems to be that "if
we add enough rules it will work." or, more subtly, "If we simulate what
we beleive to be the top-level algorithm of the brain well enough it
will work". The first approach and even the second is doomed to failure.

The origin of this dogma is found in a variation of the same dualistic
thinking behind a vast array of human expression. It can be found
everywhere from the religeous beleif in a soul, to the uploader's
equally fanciful beleif that the mind can be seperated from body through
technology. In this case dualism means that there is a part of the brain
called the "higher functions" located exclusively in the cerebral cortex
which are entirely seprable from the rest of the brain which are
designated as "lower functions".

What is overlooked is that the human expressions that our NLP systems
have the most trouble dealing with are, infact, "telemetry data" about
the state of these so-called lower functions. Only a being which has an
internal state roughly analogous to what we call "happiness" can
understand the english sentance "I am happy." in any meaningful way.

Therefore the projects that are most likley to achieve some level of NLP
are those which place an emphasis on the brain's varrious subsystems
such as is required to produce androids.


--
President Bush's *head* is _F_L_A_T_.

http://users.rcn.com/alangrimes/

#1406 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Sun Dec 28, 2003 10:56 am
Subject: SCR: Cultural consciousness as a good trick, Smallwood
t_z_ramsoy
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Dear all,

Science & Consciousness Review (www.sci-con.org) has released new
articles and reviews:
_______________________
NEWS

Cultural consciousness as a good trick - an empirical framework
By Jonathan Smallwood

"Broadly, Eastern societies are seen as developing out of a historical
tradition of thought in which holistic influences is emphasised,
whilst logic was never formalised. The Western tradition (Europe and
North America) is suggested to have developed out of the Aristotelian
formalisation of logic in search of ultimate causes. What is
potentially remarkable about these differences is that they are also
detectable at an attentional and perceptual level."

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/news/articles/20031201.html
_______________________
LATEST HEADLINES

- Animals 'can think about thought'
- Expression of conditional fear with and without awareness
- The two faces of consciousness
- One brain, two selves
- Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://sci-con.org/more_news.html
_______________________
NEW BOOK

Essential Sources in the Scientific Study of Consciousness

Edited by Bernard J. Baars, William P. Banks and James B. Newman
Consciousness is at the very core of the human condition. Yet only in
recent decades has it become a major focus in the brain and behavioral
sciences. Scientists now know that consciousness involves many levels
of brain functioning, from brainstem to cortex. The almost seventy
articles in this book reflect the breadth and depth of this burgeoning
field. The many topics covered include consciousness in vision and
inner speech, immediate memory and attention, waking, dreaming, coma,
the effects of brain damage, fringe consciousness, hypnosis, and
dissociation.

Underlying all the selections are the questions, What difference does
consciousness make? What are its properties? What role does it play in
the nervous system? How do conscious brain functions differ from
unconscious ones? The focus of the book is on scientific evidence and
theory. The editors have also chosen introductory articles by leading
scientists to allow a wide variety of new readers to gain insight into
the field.

READ MORE
http://tinyurl.com/wape
_______________________
VISIT OUR ARCHIVE

http://sci-con.org/archive.html


___________________
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
* Neuropsychologist
* Junior Research Fellow

Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance

MR Department, Section 340
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
Kettegaard Allé 30
DK-2650 Hvidovre
Denmark

Mail: thomasr@...
Url: www.ramsoy.dk

Managing Editor
Science & Consciousness Review
www.sci-con.org

#1405 From: Darryl Turner <darryl_turner@...>
Date: Mon Dec 8, 2003 6:29 pm
Subject: Re: visual pre-processing....
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Fascinating.

Have a Merry Christmas and a great New Year, Alan.

Sincerely,

Darryl



Alan Grimes <alangrimes@...> wrote:
om,

I've been playing around with an immage pre-processor that is intended
to mimic the center-surround pre-processing of the human eye...

My first attempt worked on a 3x3 matrix adding the brightness of the
pixels multiplied by the factors as follows:

1/12  1/6  1/12
1/6    -1  1/6
1/12  1/6  1/12

This algorithm had the following problems:

1. it's range was too small, features in the source immage that change
over several pixels were not detected or detected poorly.

2. multiplying the result or making the result proportional to total
brightess made the algorithm too sensitive to subtle features but not
sensitive to larger ones....

Changing the grid to:

0   0   1/6  0   0
0  1/12  0  1/12 0
1/6  0   -1   0  1/6
0  1/12  0  1/12 0
0   0   1/6  0   0

improved matters but tends to blur the immage so that smaller details
are lost and complex edges are blurred...

Has anyone here worked on this kind of problem before? do you have any
suggestions?

--
President Bush's *head* is _F_L_A_T_.

http://users.rcn.com/alangrimes/

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#1404 From: Alan Grimes <alangrimes@...>
Date: Thu Dec 4, 2003 10:27 pm
Subject: visual pre-processing....
al0nz0tg
Online Now Online Now
Send Email Send Email
 
om,

I've been playing around with an immage pre-processor that is intended
to mimic the center-surround pre-processing of the human eye...

My first attempt worked on a 3x3 matrix adding the brightness of the
pixels multiplied by the factors as follows:

  1/12  1/6  1/12
  1/6    -1  1/6
  1/12  1/6  1/12

This algorithm had the following problems:

1. it's range was too small, features in the source immage that change
over several pixels were not detected or detected poorly.

2. multiplying the result or making the result proportional to total
brightess made the algorithm too sensitive to subtle features but not
sensitive to larger ones....

Changing the grid to:

  0   0   1/6  0   0
  0  1/12  0  1/12 0
1/6  0   -1   0  1/6
  0  1/12  0  1/12 0
  0   0   1/6  0   0

improved matters but tends to blur the immage so that smaller details
are lost and complex edges are blurred...

Has anyone here worked on this kind of problem before? do you have any
suggestions?

--
President Bush's *head* is _F_L_A_T_.

http://users.rcn.com/alangrimes/

#1403 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Thu Oct 30, 2003 8:40 am
Subject: SCR: The Global Brainweb
t_z_ramsoy
Offline Offline
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Dear all,

Science & Consciousness Review (www.sci-con.org) has released new
articles and reviews:
_______________________
EDITORIAL

The Global Brainweb. An update on Global Workspace Theory
By Bernard J. Baars

"Global Workspace theory suggests that consciousness enables
multiple networks to cooperate and compete in solving problems, such
as retrieval of specific items from immediate memory.  The overall
function of consciousness is to provide widespread access, which in
turn may serve functions of coordination and control. Consciousness
is the gateway to the brain, enabling control even of single neurons
and whole neuronal populations"

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/editorials/20031002.html
_______________________
LATEST HEADLINES

- Stages of memory described in a new study.
- Restoring Recall: Memories may form and reform, with sleep
- Selective frontal, parietal, and temporal networks in generalized
seizures
- The "Dreamy State": John Hughlings-Jackson's Ideas of Epilepsy and
Consciousness
- PLOS Biology launches Open access journal hits the web with a
flash.

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://sci-con.org/more_news.html
_______________________
VISIT OUR ARCHIVE

http://sci-con.org/archive.html
_______________________
NEW ADDRESS

Science & Consciousness Review can now be found at www.sci-con.org.
_______________________
SEND YOUR CONTRIBUTION

For students, teachers, scientists, and all other fans of
consciousness... Send your news summaries to us.

See more at:
http://sci-con.org/author_instructions.html


___________________
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
* Neuropsychologist
* Junior Research Fellow

Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance

MR Department, Section 340
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
Kettegaard Allé 30
DK-2650 Hvidovre
Denmark

Mail: thomasr@...
Url:  www.ramsoy.dk

Managing Editor
Science & Consciousness Review
www.sci-con.org

#1402 From: ramsoy@...
Date: Thu Sep 11, 2003 6:35 am
Subject: SCR: Capturing Daydreams
t_z_ramsoy
Offline Offline
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Science & Consciousness Review (www.sci-con.org) has released new articles
and reviews:
_______________________
NEWS

Capturing Daydreams - A users guide to thought sampling
By Jonathan Smallwood

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/editorials/20030901.html
_______________________
LATEST HEADLINES

- Faster than the eye can see
- Expertise and the evolution of consciousness
- Genes point to schizophrenia cells
- Book Review: Let's Face It
- Sparse distributed memory for 'Conscious' software agents

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://sci-con.org/more_news.html
_______________________
VISIT OUR ARCHIVE

http://sci-con.org/archive.html
_______________________
NEW ADDRESS

Science & Consciousness Review can now be found at www.sci-con.org.
_______________________
SEND YOUR CONTRIBUTION

For students, teachers, scientists, and all other fans of consciousness...
Send your news summaries to us.

See more at:
http://sci-con.org/author_instructions.html
___________________
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
-- Neuropsychologist, MA --
-- Junior Research Fellow --

http://www.ramsoy.dk

ramsoy@...

Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance
MR Department, Section 340
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
Kettegaard Allé 30
2650 Hvidovre
Denmark

Managing Editor
Science & Consciousness Review
http://www.sci-con.org

Administrator
Nordic Network for Consciousness Studies
http://www.psy.au.dk/phd/nncs

#1401 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Mon Aug 11, 2003 6:44 am
Subject: Science & Consciousness Review --- Cartesian Panic, O'Nuallain
t_z_ramsoy
Offline Offline
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Science & Consciousness Review (www.sci-con.org) has released new articles
and reviews:
_______________________
NEWS

Cartesian panic --- and its consequences
- by Sean O'Nuallain

"Can it be the case that Descartes, totally alone in Germany, had a panic
attack that we are still recovering from?"

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/editorials/20030801.html
_______________________
LATEST HEADLINES

- Limits on theory of mind use in adults
- Suggested Link: Binocular Rivalry Bibliography
- Body, mind and brain: 100 years of somatosensory neuroscience
- Binocular rivalry and perceptual multi-stability
- Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
- Temporal characteristics of binocular rivalry: visual field asymmetries

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://sci-con.org/more_news.html
_______________________
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http://www.sci-con.org/editorials/20030603.html

* Science and the Ayahuasca
http://www.sci-con.org/reviews/20030601.html

* Beyond Ordinary consciousness
http://www.sci-con.org/news/articles/20030502.html

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_______________________
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Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
-- Neuropsychologist, MA --
-- Junior Research Fellow --

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Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance
MR Department, Section 340
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
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#1400 From: Alan Grimes <alangrimes@...>
Date: Wed Aug 6, 2003 3:58 am
Subject: Announcement: AI meetup in your area.
al0nz0tg
Online Now Online Now
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Hello, somebody put me on the AI meetup list. While I generally don't
like being slammed, the subject is very interesting to me. I would very
much like to help advance the state of thinking about artificial
intelligence and getting people togeather to talk about it is a good way
to start.

I don't know who started this meetup but it seems to be recurring on a
regular basis and I would like to take advantage of it. I ask everyone
who receives this to consider signing up. =)

My appologies if you received this more than once....

--
"Nobody wants to say how this works. Mabye nobody knows."
         - The man page for XF86Config, One of the key config files
behind
the software driving  the overwhealming majority of Linux desktops.

http://users.rcn.com/alangrimes/

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

#1399 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Wed Jul 30, 2003 6:24 am
Subject: Science & Consciousness Review: Science Wins, M. Lyvers
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and reviews:
_______________________
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Science Wins. A televised test of "psychic healing"
- by Michael Lyvers

"Is consciousness a psychic power, which can broadcast messages and control
people’s minds? Scientists are doubtful, but millions of people believe it."

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/news/articles/20030701.html
_______________________
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- Dissociable neural systems for recognizing emotions
- Conscious control over the content of unconscious cognition
- The mechanism of self-recognition in humans
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- Brain images highlight how people feel pain

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://sci-con.org/more_news.html
_______________________
PREVIOUS ARTICLES

* What's the difference between an invisible house and an invisible face?
http://www.sci-con.org/news/articles/20030501.html

* Does the duck-billed platypus dream?
http://www.sci-con.org/news/articles/20030402.html

* A Nagelian Neurology of Consciousness?
http://www.sci-con.org/theory/20030401.html

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Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
-- Neuropsychologist, MA --
-- Junior Research Fellow --

http://www.ramsoy.dk

ramsoy@...

Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance
MR Department, Section 340
Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
Kettegaard Allé 30
2650 Hvidovre
Denmark

Managing Editor
Science & Consciousness Review
http://www.sci-con.org

Administrator
Nordic Network for Consciousness Studies
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#1398 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Wed Jul 2, 2003 7:16 am
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review - Neurochemistry of psychedelic experiences
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Science & Consciousness Review (www.sci-con.org) has released new articles
and reviews:
_______________________
GUEST EDITORIAL

The neurochemistry of psychedelic experiences
- by Michael Lyvers

"Research on the brain actions of psychedelic drugs has potential
implications for theories of consciousness and the brain correlates of
mystical experiences. Themes such as the unity of all sentient beings,
oneness with God and the universe, and the illusory nature of human
existence have been reported by figures as diverse as Buddha, the Christian
mystic Meister Eckhart, and psychologist turned sixties LSD guru Timothy
Leary. The psychedelic experience thus represents a unique intersection
between mind, matter, science and mysticism that still defies explanation."

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/editorials/20030603.html
_______________________
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- The disunity of consciousness
- Binocular rivalry and perceptual multi-stability
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_______________________
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Book reviews:

* "Synaptic self" by Joseph LeDoux
http://www.sci-con.org/reviews/20020701.html

* "The illusion of conscious will" by DM Wegner
http://www.sci-con.org/reviews/20020508.html

* "The antipodes of mind" by Benny Shanon
http://www.sci-con.org/reviews/20030601.html

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tzr@...

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Denmark

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#1397 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Thu Jun 12, 2003 10:09 am
Subject: Science & Consciousness Review: Book review - the Ayahuasca
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Science & Consciousness Review (www.sci-con.org) has released new articles
and reviews:
_______________________
BOOK REVIEW

Science and the Ayahuasca
A book review of Benny Shanon's "The antipodes of mind"
- by Bernard J. Baars

“And lastly, before leaving the village, I drank one cup alone. I was
sitting on a balcony overlooking a garden. As the brew was having its
effect, I started to sing. What poured out of my mouth was a biblical
text --- the beginning of the book of Genesis. I chanted, in Hebrew, the
creation of the world. And as I did so, the world was being created in front
of my eyes: there was water, and then land surfaced, and trees came out of
the earth and flowered, and then the world was populated with birds. I
stopped there, before the creation of animals.”

Full text:
http://www.sci-con.org/reviews/20030601.html
_______________________
LATEST HEADLINES

- New books from the MIT Press on consciousness related issues:
- Animal Consciousness as a Test Case of Cognitive Science
- Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences - Volume 2, 1, 2003
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience Vol. 15, Issue 4 - May 2003

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://sci-con.org/more_news.html
_______________________
PREVIOUS ARTICLES

Workshops and seminars:

* Crick and Koch's Framework for Consciousness
http://www.sci-con.org/ww_framework.html

* What the IDA model says about the LR situation
http://www.sci-con.org/WW_IDAmodel.html

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www.sci-con.org

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#1396 From: "Steve Lewis" <SteveRLewis@...>
Date: Mon Jun 9, 2003 3:19 pm
Subject: (No subject)
SteveRLewis@...
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#1395 From: "Steve Lewis" <SteveRLewis@...>
Date: Mon Jun 9, 2003 1:40 pm
Subject: unsubscribe
SteveRLewis@...
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#1394 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Thu May 22, 2003 9:55 am
Subject: Science & Consciousness Review - Travis: Beyond ordinary consciousness
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Beyond ordinary consciousness
- by Fred Travis

Self-reports of integration of the transcendent with waking and sleeping
states correlate with objective reports of the integration of different EEG
patterns. As science earlier quantified the physiological markers of waking,
sleeping, and dreaming, so now research has begun to quantify the experience
of states beyond ordinary waking.

Full text:
http://sci-con.org/news/articles/20030501.html
_______________________
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- Conscious control over the content of unconscious cognition
- Autobiographical Memory and Conceptions of Self
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_______________________
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- The microstate hypothesis of conscious states
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#1393 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Tue May 13, 2003 7:21 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review: Seth
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Science & Consciousness Review (NEW MIRROR: www.sci-con.org) has released
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_______________________
NEWS

What's the difference between an invisible face and an invisible face?
- by Anil K. Seth

Plenty, according to a recent study published in PNAS. It is reported that
‘invisible stimuli’ gives much information about what happens when a visual
image is consciously perceived. The study provides an original, useful, and
subjectively arresting methodology for teasing apart the relationship
between sensation and perception.

Full text:
http://sci-con.org/news/articles/20030501.html
_______________________
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- Naturalizing consciousness: A theoretical framework
- Synaesthesia
- NEW ISSUE: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
- RADIO: Neuroscience - the New Philosophy

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_______________________
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News:
Recovering consciousness: A timeline
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#1392 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Fri May 2, 2003 10:58 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review: Morin and Clark
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_______________________
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Inner speech and conscious experience
- by Alain Morin

"Imagine that scientists have been successful at designing a drug that
“freezes” brain areas producing our internal monologue. After taking the
drug you can’t talk to yourself anymore. Every other mental activity is
fine, but it’s now total silence in your head. Not a word. What would
happen? What would it be like?"

Full text:
http://sci-con.org/editorials/20030403.html
_______________________
GUEST EDITORIAL

Empirical Constraints on the Concept of Consciousness
- by Thomas W. Clark

"As other commentators on the target article have pointed out, and as Crick
and Koch themselves acknowledge, their hypotheses regarding the neural
correlates of consciousness (NCC) have much in common with the work of other
researchers.  There now seems to be a well-established research consensus
that the NCC are distributed, integrated, and semi-hierarchical, extending
across many brain systems subserving various cognitive functions.
Consciousness seems to involve neural coalitions, not central executives."

Full text:
http://sci-con.org/editorials/20030404.html
_______________________
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- BOOK: Essential Sources in the Scientific Study of Consciousness
- Changing the recognition of emotional faces
- Robot finger has feeling
- Compromise is name of the game in how brain works
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_______________________
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News:
Atoms of thought. The microstate hypothesis of conscious states
http://sci-con.org/news/articles/20021202.html

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#1391 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Mon Apr 28, 2003 7:39 am
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review - Dreaming platypus
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Dear all,

Science & Consciousness Review (NEW MIRROR: www.sci-con.org) has released
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_______________________

NEWS
Does the duck-billed platypus dream?
- by Bernard J. Baars

You can see a dog dreaming: it twitches and whines, and its eyes move in
“rapid eye movement” (REM) sleep. In fact, dreaming in dogs and cats is
quite similar to human dreaming. But a recent study of dream patterns in the
duck-billed platypus, the odd-looking Australian marsupial, reveals an
interesting surprise.

Full text at: http://sci-con.org/news/articles/20030402.html
_______________________

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- RADIO: Synapses and the Self
- REVIEW: The cognitive revolution
- BOOK REVIEW: Memory and Dreams
- Unconscious actions in action-blindsight
- NEW ISSUE: Brain and Mind

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PREVIOUS ARTICLES

Editorial:
Neurophenomenology: How to combine subjective experience with brain evidence
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#1390 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Fri Apr 11, 2003 8:48 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review --- A Nagelian Neurology of Consciousness?
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Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr ) has released
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_______________________

THE PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS - NEW SECTION ON TESTABLE IDEAS
ON CONSCIOUSNESS

A Nagelian Neurology of Consciousness?
- by Chris Nunn

"The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility that Nagel's well-known
account has implications for understanding the neural basis of
consciousness. In a world assumed to be non-dualistic, it is argued that
Nagel's view (i.e. that consciousness is what an organism possesses when
there is something that it is like to be itself) implies that consciousness
is an attribute of some system in the brain that maps patterns of spike
train activity. Various considerations suggest that any such system is
likely to operate on analog principles."

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- Conscious perception of brain states
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#1389 From: <ramsoy@...>
Date: Tue Apr 1, 2003 10:01 am
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review - Baars and Lutz
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Dear member of this list,

Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr ) has released
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_______________________

1) EDITORIAL REVIEW --- SIXTH COMMENTARY ON CRICK & KOCH

Some good things about Crick & Koch’s “Framework for consciousness.”
By Bernard J. Baars

Science and Consciousness Review has just published a summary and four
commentaries about the significant new article by Francis Crick and Christof
Koch, titled “A framework for consciousness.”

Most SCR commentaries in this series have been critical. I understand the
criticisms. What may be lost in the debate, however, is an understanding of
how far we have come in the scientific study of consciousness, in little
more than a decade. In my view, Crick and Koch give us a progress report:
Yes, there are many remaining gaps, but we are consistently learning more
and more. Consciousness is back on the scientific frontier as a major topic,
and there are signs of an early consensus on a number of questions.

Full article:
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_______________________

2) GUEST EDITORIAL

Neurophenomenology: How to combine subjective experience with brain evidence
By Antoine Lutz

In this study we investigated whether refined first-person data from trained
subjects could be used to guide the detection and interpretation of neural
processes. This study is an attempt to implement a research program labelled
« Neurophenomenology » (Varela, 1996). This style of research takes part to
the recent interest in using introspective phenomenological reports
phenomenology in studying brain basis of consciousness.

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#1388 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Wed Mar 19, 2003 6:17 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review
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EDITORIAL REVIEW --- FIFTH COMMENTARY ON CRICK & KOCH

The 10 point framework and the altogether too hard basket
  - By Colin Hales

The large footprints of the Crick/Koch duo at the frontier of knowledge can
be a little daunting, which is why I was concerned at the very first
paragraph of “A Framework for Consciousness” (1). It says that qualia are
too hard and ‘it appears fruitless to approach them head on’. Qualia are
then tacitly assumed emergent from the framework presented. I know the work
is entitled ‘A’ framework, not ‘The’ framework, but from Crick and Koch it
read a little like “Qualia cannot be approached from outside the framework”.
I don’t think this was the intent, but it may be that the plausible
explanation they need is stopped by the framework.

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#1387 From: <ramsoy@...>
Date: Wed Mar 5, 2003 9:21 am
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review
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Dear member of this list,

Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr ) has released
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_______________________

EDITORIAL REVIEW --- FOURTH COMMENTARY ON CRICK & KOCH

A computer-based model of Crick and Koch’s Framework for Consciousness
By Stan Franklin

"Crick and Koch explain that a framework must not be confused with a set of
hypotheses. Rather a framework for consciousness offers a point of view from
which to address the problems of consciousness. It’s intended to guide
research. A good framework should fit within current scientific knowledge
reasonably well and should be roughly correct." In this fourth commentary on
the Crick & Koch framework article, Stan Franklin implements their views in
Artificial Intelligence.

Full text at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/editorials/20030301.html

*** In February and March 2003, Science & Consciousness Review publishes
editorial commentaries
on Crick & Koch's recent article in Nature Neuroscience.
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#1386 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Sat Feb 22, 2003 7:26 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review
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Dear member of this list,

Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr ) has released
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_______________________

EDITORIAL REVIEW --- THIRD COMMENTARY ON CRICK & KOCH

The Missing Self, or: 10 Ways How To Be A Zombie
- by John G. Taylor

The article by Crick and Koch is undoubtedly a first: for Nature to cave in
so spectacularly to the so-called ‘Framework’ proffered to them in the name
of neuroscience. But unfortunately the Framework gets nowhere fast, since it
has no real teeth to get at the underlying phenomenon of consciousness
itself. The Framework needs to feel right ‘from the inside’ – consciousness
is surely about our inner experience

Full text at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/editorials/20030203.html

In February, Science & Consciousness Review publishes editorial commentaries
on Crick & Koch's recent article in Nature Neuroscience.
_______________________

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- Neuronal synchrony does not correlate with motion coherence in cortical
area MT
- Multiple routes to memory
- Mapping the brain
- Brain imaging study sheds light on inner workings of human intelligence

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/more_news.html
_______________________

PREVIOUS ARTICLES

Integration in the brain
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20021002.html

Automaticity, unconsciousness and speech production
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020501.html

Touching what is out there
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020903.html

Visit our archives at:
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/archive.html
_______________________

SEND YOUR CONTRIBUTION

For students, teachers, scientists, and all other fans of consciousness...
Send your news summaries to us.

See more at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/author_instructions.html


Sincerely,

Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
Managing Editor

#1385 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Tue Feb 18, 2003 6:32 am
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review
t_z_ramsoy
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Dear member of this list,

Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr ) has released
new articles and reviews:
_______________________

EDITORIAL REVIEW --- SECOND COMMENTARY ON CRICK & KOCH

Crick and Koch: A framework with many unknowns
- By Björn Merker

The paper by Crick and Koch (featured in the February 2003 issue of Nature
Neuroscience) presents their updated perspective on the brain in relation to
consciousness. It may let us gauge what we do not yet know, as much as
calling attention to some specific proposals. In this week's commentary,
Björn Merker reviews Crick & Koch's work.

Full text at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/editorials/20030202.html

In February, Science & Consciousness Review publishes more editorial
commentaries on Crick & Koch's recent article.
_______________________

LATEST HEADLINES

- Memory traces unbound
- Dreaming and Episodic Memory: A Functional Dissociation?
- BOOK: Being No One. The Self-Model Theory of Subjectivity
- BOOK: Illusion: The Phenomenal Brain

See NEWS IN BRIEF at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/more_news.html
_______________________

PREVIOUS ARTICLES

Are we ever unconscious?
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20021201.html

Book Review: “Synaptic Self. How our brains become who we are” by Joseph
LeDoux
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/reviews/20020701.html

Single neurons track your conscious vision
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020802.html

Visit our archives at:
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/archive.html
_______________________

SEND YOUR CONTRIBUTION

For students, teachers, scientists, and all other fans of consciousness...
Send your news summaries to us.

See more at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/author_instructions.html


Sincerely,
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy

_______________________
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
  - Neuropsychologist, MA
www.ramsoy.dk

The Lions Collegium
Tuborgvej 181
2400 Copenhagen NV
Denmark

ramsoy@...
tzr@...

Managing Editor
Science & Consciousness Review
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr

#1384 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Sat Feb 8, 2003 8:14 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review
t_z_ramsoy
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Dear member of this list,

Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr ) has released
new articles and reviews:
_______________________

EDITORIAL REVIEW --- COMMENTARIES ON CRICK & KOCH

Crick & Koch's: A new "Framework for Consciousness"
- By Pradeep Mutalik

It is not often that a top scientific journal features a lead article on
consciousness, and we at SCR rejoice to see Francis Crick and Christof
Koch’s commentary “A Framework for Consciousness,” featured in the February
2003 issue of Nature Neuroscience. In this article, Pradeep Mutalik reviews
the recent article by Crick and Koch and their description of ten aspects of
a framework for the scientific study of consciousness.

Full text at:
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/editorials/20030201.html

In the next couple of weeks, Science & Consciousness Review will publish
more editorial commentaries on Crick & Koch's recent article.
_______________________

LATEST HEADLINES

- Scientist bombards brains with super-magnets to edifying effect
- Mind-the gap, after 65 years: visual conditioning in cortical blindness
- BOOK: Essential Sources in the Scientific Study of Consciousness
- Freely available book in Neuropsychology
- BOOK: Emotions in Humans and Artifacts


See NEWS IN BRIEF at:
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/more_news.html
_______________________

PREVIOUS ARTICLES

The impossibility of not thinking
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020801.html

Atoms of thought - The microstate hypothesis of conscious states
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20021202.html

An Attention-Based Control Model of Consciousness (CODAM)
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020601.html

Visit our archives at:
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/archive.html
_______________________

SEND YOUR CONTRIBUTION

For students, teachers, scientists, and all other fans of consciousness...
Send your news summaries to us.

See more at:
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/author_instructions.html


Sincerely,
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
_______________________
Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
  - Neuropsychologist, MA
www.ramsoy.dk

The Lions Collegium
Tuborgvej 181
2400 Copenhagen NV
Denmark

ramsoy@...
tzr@...

Managing Editor
Science & Consciousness Review
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr

#1383 From: Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy <ramsoy@...>
Date: Fri Jan 31, 2003 10:22 pm
Subject: News from Science & Consciousness Review
t_z_ramsoy
Offline Offline
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Dear member of this list,

Science & Consciousness Review ( http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/ ) has
released new articles and reviews:
_____________________

NEWS ARTICLE

UNCONSCIOUS STATES CAST LIGHT ON CONSCIOUSNESS
- Evidence from persistent vegetative states

By Bernard J Baars

There are some striking similarities between unconscious states like
deep sleep, some comas, general anesthesia and the momentary loss of
consciousness that affects epileptics. These similarities stands in
sharp contrast to conscious states like waking and classical REM. These
differences are so obvious that many scientists have thought there must
be something fundamental about them. Studying unconscious states may be
very revealing of the nature of consciousness.

Full text: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20030103.html
____________________

PREVIOUS ARTICLES ON SCR

Empty mind --- a brain disorder?
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020502.html

Consciousness Science 2002: past, present and future
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/editorials/200205.html

Touching what is out there
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020903.html

Pure Consciousness in Meditation and the Self
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/news/articles/20020602.html

...and much more available through our archive
	 at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/archive.html
____________________

LATEST HEADLINES

- Study shows how the brain pays attention
- Routes to remembering: the brains behind superior memory
- EEG and REM vs. NREM sleep
- BOOK: Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious

Full access at: http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/more_news.html
__________________

NEW FEATURE - PHILOSOPHY AND THEORY OF CONSCIOUSNESS

SCR is about to launch a new feature for articles on the philosophy and
theory of consciousness. From the page:

"SCR is a scientific website, which means that we focus on TESTABLE
ideas. Some ideas are not testable. But when philosophy or theory can be
subjected to empirical evidence, we are eager to publish summaries, just
as we publish summaries of existing scientific articles. Please consider
sending us your testable ideas! (The great tradition in philosophy
contains hundreds of empirical ideas...) "

Send your summaries to the Moderator (ramsoy@...)
__________________

Sincerely,

Thomas Zoëga Ramsøy
Managing Editor

Science & Consciousness Review
http://psych.pomona.edu/scr/

#1382 From: arcondev@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu Jan 30, 2003 4:40 am
Subject: New file uploaded to arcondev
arcondev@yahoogroups.com
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Hello,

This email message is a notification to let you know that
a file has been uploaded to the Files area of the arcondev
group.

   File        : / Net Dating Service - Click here.
   Uploaded by : brucebighorn10 <brucebighorn10@...>
   Description :  Thousands of profiles to browse through for free

You can access this file at the URL

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ck%20here.

To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit

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Regards,

brucebighorn10 <brucebighorn10@...>

#1381 From: arcondev@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu Jan 30, 2003 4:40 am
Subject: New file uploaded to arcondev
arcondev@yahoogroups.com
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Hello,

This email message is a notification to let you know that
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20-%20Click%20here

To learn more about file sharing for your group, please visit

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Regards,

brucebighorn10 <brucebighorn10@...>

#1380 From: arcondev@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu Jan 30, 2003 4:39 am
Subject: New file uploaded to arcondev
arcondev@yahoogroups.com
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Hello,

This email message is a notification to let you know that
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You can access this file at the URL

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