This is a good example is shown transfer between angular and linear momentums.
Unfortunately the simulator does not allow giving different angular velocities for squares.
Anyway, on this model easy to understand these squares with different angular velocities will take a different linear velocities on the end of action.
Base on my theory about frame of reference conversion for complicated movement, the law of momentum conservation works, however for correct calculation need use imaginary part of velocity.
Anyway, on this model easy to understand these squares with different angular velocities will take a different linear velocities on the end of action.
Base on my theory about frame of reference conversion for complicated movement, the law of momentum conservation works, however for correct calculation need use imaginary part of velocity.
The momentum is conserve. The frame of reference is changing. This frame of reference exchange gives the system ability to move.
--- In gravitationalpropulsionstevenson@yahoogroups.com, "abelov0927" <abelov0927@...> wrote:
>
> A few philosophy thinks. Collisions may be classified in two groups.
> Explicit and implicit. 1. Explicit collisions – happens between
> objects which conducts a simple movements relativity to each other.
> For example. A collision between rolling body and wall on the surface.
> Law of momentum conservation is working. 2. Implicit collisions –
> happens between objects which conducts a complicate movements relativity
> to each other.
> For example. A collision between a rolling body and a surface (It's
> kind of weird thing)
> This it may happen in 2 cases.
> a. Between these objects distortions. Rolling friction.
> b. These objects may have shared points to each other during
> movement action. Coupling through construction elements. For ideal model
> the rolling body is conducting rotation with translation movement
> without any collisions on straight line surface. The rolling body with
> complicated movement has a parallel tangential line to the surface.
> If use same frame of reference for implicit and explicit collisions the
> momentum will have a different value. To avoid this law of momentum
> conservation problem, the model can implement two possibilities.
> a. The model should transform own frame of reference.
> If a platform (the surface) is a center of frame of reference then the
> calculated average velocity of rolling ring is higher than rolling
> ring's center mass velocity.
> If reverse this frame of reference and put rolling ring into center then
> the platform velocity should be reduced for calculations. From the other
> word this frame of reference should base on law of momentum
> conservation. Base on this frame of reference momentum measurement other
> parameters (like velocity) should be readjusted. b. The model should
> include a dark matter. This dark matter with own mass gives ability to
> law of momentum conservation works without frame of reference
> replacement.
> For rolling ring model can happening two things. The dark matter may
> reduce the platform mass or be between objects to compensate extra
> momentum.
> =====================================================================
> Are cosmology theories having a same problem?
> Is new frame of reference with law of momentum conservation core can
> eliminate this problem?
> --- In gravitationalpropulsionstevenson@yahoogroups.com, "abelov0927"
> abelov0927@ wrote:
> >
> > Quote from forum.
> > "Follow by law of momentum conservation
> > V0x(mx(n-1))=V1x(all mass)
> > If discount one element from the ring then and average speed for (n-1)
> > elements is changing.
> > The rest or ring elements have average velocity is
> > V'0=(n/(n-1))xV0!" This is absolutely correct. The momentum is
> > conserve. The average velocity is changing.
> > P=const=mV=mVo=((n-1)m)x(n/(n-1))Vo. Just one little obstacle this
> model
> > has. One ring's element stays on the ground with velocity zero. To
> > solve this problem let reverse frame of reference for this model. The
> > platform moves horizontally with mass M and velocity V. The ring with
> > mass n*m stays and does rotation movement.
> > For vertical plane (a wall) the platform has a translation momentum
> > P=MV. However, the translation momentum for horizontal plane (the
> > platform surface) counts ring's element, which is joining to the
> > surface with velocity V. In this case the translation momentum is
> > P=(M+m)V. The average velocity is equal to V.
> > How the momentum can be different for these planes? Answer is
> horizontal
> > and vertical planes have a different frame of reference. To reach same
> > momentum P=MV. The frame reference center should move with velocity
> V/n.
> > WAIT A SECOND!
> > Are these vertical and horizontal frames of references move relatively
> > to each other?
> > THIS IS THE ONE.
> > If action starts from zero velocity on one frame of reference and this
> > action finish with zero velocity for another frame of reference then
> > relativity to the first frame of reference the system will continue to
> > move on the end of action! The momentum is conserve. The frame of
> > reference is changing. This frame of reference exchange gives the
> system
> > ability to move.
> >
> > --- In gravitationalpropulsionstevenson@yahoogroups.com, "abelov0927"
> > abelov0927@ wrote:
> > >
> > > For this model, à repulsion and à collision comes on different
> > planes.
> > >
> > > The vertical plane doesn't have any contacts with the rolling body.
> > > Otherwise the horizontal plane always has a physical contact with
> > rolling body.
> > >
> > > From vertical plane point of view, all elements of rolling body have
> a
> > movement.
> > > If calculate a rolling body translation momentum with respect to
> > vertical plane then all elements of rolling body must be included.
> > >
> > > Otherwise if look on horizontal plane, one element of rolling body
> > stays on the surface all the time.If calculate a rolling body
> > translation momentum with respect to horizontal plane then one element
> > of rolling body must be included to the mass of horizontal plane.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> http://knol.google.com/k/alex-belov/paradox-of-classical-mechanics-2/1xm\
> \
> > qm1l0s4ys/9#
> > >
> > > --- In gravitationalpropulsionstevenson@yahoogroups.com,
> "abelov0927"
> > abelov0927@ wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Hi.
> > > > I think this is a clue for understanding.
> > > >
> > > > The element with zero values of linear velocity on the surface is
> > too small. Base on math the geometrical size of this element strives
> to
> > zero limit. However, this is the physical element, and it has its own
> > geometrical size.
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> http://knol.google.com/k/alex-belov/paradox-of-classical-mechanics-2/1xm\
> \
> > qm1l0s4ys/9#
> > > >
> > > > --- In gravitationalpropulsionstevenson@yahoogroups.com,
> > "abelov0927" <abelov0927@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> >
> http://knol.google.com/k/alex-belov/paradox-of-classical-mechanics-2/1xm\
> \
> > \
> > > > > qm1l0s4ys/9
> > > > >
> >
> <http://knol.google.com/k/alex-belov/paradox-of-classical-mechanics-2/1x\
> \
> > \
> > > > > mqm1l0s4ys/9> #
> > > > >
> > > > > No objects with mass in translation movement can transfer
> momentum
> > > > > without collision action. However, rotation with translation
> > movement
> > > > > gives unique situation when object touches the surface without
> > momentum
> > > > > transfer on a rolling body linear movement direction.
> > > > > The idea is very simple.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > <http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/1xmqm1l0s4ys/h6o9ht/cutring2.jpg>
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > If spit a rolling ring to small parts set of n elements
> > (1,2,3,...,n)
> > > > > with mass m then each of them conducts linear and circular
> > movement on
> > > > > surface. Good example is Caterpillar tracks (Continuous
> > track).
> > > > > <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_track>
> > > > >
> > > > > Each piece has constant angular velocity. This is the perfect
> > picture
> > > > > from UPENN site
> > > > >
> >
> <http://dept.physics.upenn.edu/courses/gladney/mathphys/java/sect4/subsu\
> \
> > \
> > > > > bsection4_1_4_3.html> .
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> >
> <http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/1xmqm1l0s4ys/h6o9ht/translationwithrotatio\
> \
> > \
> > > > > n.gif>
> > > > >
> > > > > Each piece of ring has variable linear velocity at a surface
> > point. Once
> > > > > per circle each element of ring stop on surface. This (fig. 3)
> > shows the
> > > > > red bit trajectory. At the surface point, this element has
> linear
> > > > > velocity value equal to zero.
> > > > > <http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/1xmqm1l0s4ys/h6o9ht/redbit.jpg>
> > > > > This (fig.2 ) shows all action between ring and surface.
> > > > >
> > > > > This action has 3 phases.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > <http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/1xmqm1l0s4ys/h6o9ht/phase1.jpg>
> > > > > <http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/1xmqm1l0s4ys/h6o9ht/phase2.jpg>
> > > > >
> > <http://knol.google.com/k/-/-/1xmqm1l0s4ys/h6o9ht/phase3%20(1).jpg>
> > > > > 1. The ring and the surface are getting momentums.
> > > > > The ring has mass n*m
> > > > > The surface has mass M
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > 2. Cut and hold the red bit on the surface (The red bit has
> > velocity
> > > > > zero V=0 on surface. The red bit doesn't transfer momentum to
> the
> > ground
> > > > > on rings linear movement direction)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > 3. The pseudo chain transfer momentum to the ground. The chain
> has
> > mass
> > > > > (n-1)*m
> > > > > The surface has mass M+m
> > > > >
> > > > > As it has shown on (fig. 2), the ring with mass n*m and the
> > surface with
> > > > > mass M takes momentums on phase 1. On phase 2 the ring must be
> > broken in
> > > > > one location and one element with zero values of linear velocity
> > holding
> > > > > by the surface. This is not meaning to stop the whole ring at
> one
> > time.
> > > > > This mean stops the red piece and cut the ring at the same time.
> > The
> > > > > ring transforms to chain and lose the mass to new value (n-1)*m.
> > On
> > > > > phase 3 the surface with mass M+m holds just one element of ring
> > and
> > > > > other elements of pseudo chain with mass (n-1)*m is continuing
> > movement
> > > > > by his own trajectories until they rich the ground. The very
> > important
> > > > > thing is: phase 1 objects are different from phase 3 objects.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > What will happen on an end of this action?
> > > > >
> > > > > Will this surface return to be initial velocity(V0=0)?
> > > > >
> > > > > In problem complexity
> > > > >
> > > > > Each element of chain won't stop at the same time. Each element
> > has
> > > > > different momentum but same mass m. If join each stopped element
> > to the
> > > > > surface, then the surface mass increase faster than chain return
> > > > > momentum. This means the surface mass growth will help ground to
> > keep
> > > > > his own momentum.
> > > > >
> > > > > My suggestion:
> > > > > As it was described at beginning of this text, rotation with
> > translation
> > > > > movement gives unique situation when object touches the surface
> > without
> > > > > momentum transfer on a rolling body linear movement direction.If
> > ring
> > > > > has set of n elements then for the surface point only ring's set
> > of n-1
> > > > > elements are always moving. However, one element with zero
> values
> > of
> > > > > velocity stands down. For this particular case, this set of n-1
> > > > > elements (broken thin ring or pseudo chain) not equivalent to
> set
> > of n
> > > > > elements (initial ring). Base on law of momentum conservation
> net
> > > > > momentum for set n-1 elements would have same initial momentum,
> > but
> > > > > momentum density will change for each element of this set n-1.
> The
> > > > > chain will transfer his own momentum to the surface on the end
> of
> > action
> > > > > on phase 3. Base on law of momentum conservation:
> > > > >
> > > > > P = m*V = const
> > > > >
> > > > > m1*V1 = m2*V2
> > > > >
> > > > > The surface with new mass will take a velocity V1 from set of
> > elements
> > > > > n-1. This velocity is different from initial surface velocity
> V0,
> > > > > because the surface mass has been changed.
> > > > >
> > > > > What is the platform end up velocity equation?
> > > > >
> > > > > (Thank you to video_ranger, who provided equation for end up
> > velocity)
> > > > >
> > > > > "If the platform is completely free to move (say floating in
> outer
> > > > > space) momentum conservation requires that it will end up with a
> > > > > positive forward velocity:
> > > > >
> > > > > V1=(n*m/(M+n*m) )*V
> > > > >
> > > > > Kinetic energy is not conserved because as each link slaps down
> on
> > the
> > > > > surface some energy is converted to heat.
> > > > >
> > > > > For a full ring rolling at constant velocity there's no
> horizontal
> > force
> > > > > between the bottom of the ring and the surface but that requires
> > the
> > > > > ring to be balanced (rotationally symmetric). As links become
> > missing
> > > > > from the circle that's no longer true so the succeeding links
> that
> > hit
> > > > > the surface do have a forward pull on them accelerating the
> > platform
> > > > > forward."
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > Follow the law of momentum conservation, an isolated system with
> > > > > transformed a rolling body may have linear velocity more than
> > zero.
> > > > > The surface will return to initial velocity V=0 if rest of the
> > chain
> > > > > could increase momentum on cut action. However, it's nonsense.
> > Base on
> > > > > law of momentum conservation the chain should keep same initial
> > ring's
> > > > > momentum.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>