Borja Mila, R.K. Wayne, Patrick Fitze, T.B. Smith, 2009. Divergence with gene
flow and fine-scale phylogeographical structure in the wedge-billed woodcreeper,
Glyphorynchus spirurus, a Neotropical rainforest bird. Molecular Ecology
18(14):2979-2995 + Supporting Information [(Microsoft Word 5pp), Data S1, Fig.
S1, Tables S1-S2]. ABSTRACT. Determining the relative roles of vicariance and
selection in restricting gene flow between populations is of central importance
to the evolutionary process of population divergence and speciation. Here we use
molecular and morphological data to contrast the effect of isolation (by
mountains and geographical distance) with that of ecological factors
(altitudinal gradients) in promoting differentiation in the wedge-billed
woodcreeper, Glyphorynchus spirurus, a tropical forest bird, in Ecuador. Tarsus
length and beak size increased relative to body size with altitude on both sides
of the Andes, and were correlated with the amount of moss on tree trunks,
suggesting the role of selection in driving adaptive divergence. In contrast,
molecular data revealed a considerable degree of admixture along these
altitudinal gradients, suggesting that adaptive divergence in morphological
traits has occurred in the presence of gene flow. As suggested by mitochondrial
DNA sequence data, the Andes act as a barrier to gene flow between ancient
subspecific lineages. Genome-wide amplified fragment length polymorphism markers
reflected more recent patterns of gene flow and revealed fine-scale patterns of
population differentiation that were not detectable with mitochondrial DNA,
including the differentiation of isolated coastal populations west of the Andes.
Our results support the predominant role of geographical isolation in driving
genetic differentiation in G.?spirurus, yet suggest the role of selection in
driving parallel morphological divergence along ecological gradients.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

cf. P.L. Sclater, 1890. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum:
Dendrocolaptidae 15:124-126


Robert Ridgway, 1911. The birds of North & Middle America. Bull. USNM
50(5):274-277


Ernst Hartert & Arthur Goodson, 1917. Notes and descriptions of South American
birds. Novitates Zoologicae 24(5):410-419


C.E. Hellmayr, 1925. Catalogue of the birds of the Americas & the adjacent
islands. FMNH Publication 234 (Zoological Series) 13(4):350-354


J.T. Zimmer, 1934. Studies of Peruvian birds. XVI. Notes on the genera
Glyphorhynchus, Sittasomus, Deconychura, Margarornis, Premnornis, Premnoplex,
and Sclerurus. American Museum Novitates 757:1-22


J.L. Peters, 1951. Check-list of the birds of the world 7:22-24


W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1952. Nine new subspecies of birds from
Venezuela. Proc. Biological Soc. Washington 65:39-54 [page 47]


W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1955. Seven new birds from Cerro de la Neblina,
Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. Proc. Biological Soc. Washington 68:113-123
[page 115]


Alexander Wetmore, 1970. Descriptions of additional forms of birds from Panama
and Colombia. Proc. Biological Soc. Washington 82(59):767-776 [page 770]


O.M. de Oliveira Pinto, 1974. Miscelanea ornitologica. VIII. Duas subespecies
novas de Furnariidae brasileiras. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)
27(14):177-178


R.J. Raikow, 1993. Structure and variation in the hindlimb musculature of the
woodcreepers (Aves: Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptinae). Zoological Journal
[London] 107(4):353-399



R.J. Raikow, 1994. A phylogeny of the woodcreepers (Dendrocolaptinae). Auk
111(1):104-114

R.S. Ridgely & Guy Tudor, 1994. The birds of South America. Volume II. The
suboscine passerines (Univ. Texas Press Austin), 940pp


Mary H. Clench, 1995. Body pterylosis of woodcreepers and ovenbirds
(Dendrocolaptidae and Furnariidae). Auk 112(3):800-804


J.A. Stratford & P.C. Stouffer, 2001. Reduced feather growth rates of two common
birds inhabitating central Amazonian forest fragments. Conservation Biology
15(3):721-728


Martin Irestedt, Jon Fjeldsa, U.S. Johansson, P.G.P. Ericson, 2002. Systematic
relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves:
Passeriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 23(3):499-512


B.D. Marks, Shannon J. Hackett, A.P. Capparella, 2002. Historical relationships
among Neotropical lowland forest areas of endemism as determined by
mitochondrial DNA sequence variation within the wedge-billed woodcreeper (Aves:
Dendrocolaptidae: Glyphorynchus spirurus). Molecular Phyogenetics & Evolution
24(1):153-167


Martin Irestedt, Jon Fjeldsa, P.G.P. Ericson, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships
of woodcreepers (Aves: Dendrocolaptinae)--incongruence between molecular and
morphological data. Jour. Avian Biology 35(3):280-288


Borja Mila & Carolyne Bardeleben, 2005. Isolation of polymorphic tetranucleotide
microsatellite markers for the wedge-billed woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus.
Molecular Ecology Notes 5(4):844-845


Robin Restall, Clemencia Rodner, Miguel Lentino, 2007. Birds of north South
America: an identification guide (Yale University Press), 2 vols. [vol. 1, text,
880pp; vol. 2, plates + maps]

?

Panaves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001

Dinosauria Owen 1842

Saurischia Seeley 1887

Theropoda Marsh 1881

Coelurosauria von Huene 1914

Maniraptora Gauthier 1984

Avifilopluma Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001

Avialae Gauthier 1984

Aves Linnaeus 1758 (Converted Clade Name)


Neornithes Gadow 1893

Neognathae Pycraft 1900

Neoaves Sibley, Ahlquist, Monroe 1988


Passeriformes Garrod 1874


Tyranni


Furnariida

Furnaroidea Wetmore 1960

Furnariidae G.R. Gray 1840 nomen conservandum

= Dendrocolaptidae G.R. Gray 1840


Dendrocolaptinae Cabanis 1847


Glyphorynchus Wied 1831

= Sphenorhynchus Wied 1831 nomen nudum [lapsus for Glyphorynchus]/Lichtenstein
1822

= Sittacilla Lesson 1837 nomen dubium

= Zenophasia Swainson 1828 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus G.R. Gray 1840 [unjustified emendation]

= Glyphorhynchus Strickland 1841 [unjustified emenation]

= Glyphorhynchus Reichenbach 1849 nomen nudum [plate caption]

= Glyporhynchus [?emendation] F. Staude 1854

= Glyphorhynchinae P.L. Sclater 1890

= Glyphorhynchidae Sharpe 1901

= Glyphorhyncheae Ridgway 1911

= Glyphyrhynchus [sic] Hartert & Goodson 1917


Glyphorynchus spirurus (Vieillot 1819)

= Neops spirurus Vieillot 1819

= Dencrocolaptes cuneatus M.H.K. Lichtenstein 1820 nomen dubium

= Sittasomus flammulatus Lesson 1830 nomen dubium [juvenile]

= Glyphorynchus rificaudus Wied 1831 nomen dubium

= Sittacilla cuneatus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein 1820) Lesson 1837 nomen dubium

= Zenophasia platyrhyncha Swainson 1838 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein 1820) Strickland 1841 nomen
dubium

= Glyphorhynchus castelnaudii 'Lafresnaye MS' Des Murs 1856 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus pectoralis P.L. Sclater & Salvin 1860 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus major P.L. Sclater 1862 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus castelnaui [sic] Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1896 nomen
dubium

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus castelaudi [sic] Cherrie 1916 nomen dubium

= Glyphyrhynchus [sic] cuneatus simillimus Hartert & Goodson 1917 nomen nudum

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus albigularis Chapman 1923 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus (Vieillot 1819) Hellmayr 1925

= Glyphorynchus spirurus sublestus J.L. Peters 1929 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus spirurus rufigularis J.T. Zimmer 1934 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus spirurus inornatus J.T. Zimmer 1934 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus spirurus integratus J.T. Zimmer 1946 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus subrufescens Todd 1948 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus amacurensis Phelps & Phelps Jr. 1952 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus coronobscurus Phelps & Phelps Jr. 1955 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus pallidulus Wetmore 1970 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus paraensis Pinto 1974 nomen dubium


STEPHAN PICKERING / Chofetz Chayim ben-Avraham

THE DINOSAUR FRACTALS PROJECT

2333 Portola Drive # 4


Santa Cruz, California 95062-4250
stephanpickering@...


website: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/paleo_bio_dinosaur_ontology?

IN PROGRESS: Mutanda Dinosaurologica: in memory of Samuel Paul Welles (9
November 1909--6 August 1997)

IN PROGRESS: Dialects of a synaesthetic heart: poetics for Faline Pickering, 23
January 1949--24 August 2008

IN PROGR ESS: Alfred Russel Wallace's KING KONG: the semioptics of Willis
O'Brien

PARTNER IN THE UNIVERSE TO: FALINE PICKERING, MY BELOVED QUANTUM AQUARIUS

MEMBER 13853: SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

One concept c orrupts and confuses the others. I am not speaking of the Evil
whose limited sphere is ethics; I am speaking of the infinite. -- J.L. Borges

You never know what's comin' for you. Queenie in Eric Roth's The curious case of
Benjamin Button

And suddenly, with the terrible clarity of a man too long deceived, Leamas
underst ood the whole ghastly trick. -- John Le Carre, The spy who came in from
the cold?

IN PROGRESS: Mutanda Dinosaurologica: in memory of Samuel Paul Welles (9
November 1909--6 August 1997)

IN PROGRESS: Dialects of a synaesthetic heart: poetics for Faline Pickering, 23
January 1949--24 August 2008

IN PROGR ESS: Alfred Russel Wallace's KING KONG: the semioptics of Willis
O'Brien

PARTNER IN THE UNIVERSE TO: FALINE PICKERING, MY BELOVED QUANTUM AQUARIUS

MEMBER 13853: SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

One concept c orrupts and confuses the others. I am not speaking of the Evil
whose limited sphere is ethics; I am speaking of the infinite. -- J.L. Borges

You never know what's comin' for you. Queenie in Eric Roth's The curious case of
Benjamin Button

And suddenly, with the terrible clarity of a man too long deceived, Leamas
underst ood the whole ghastly trick. -- John Le Carre, The spy who came in from
the cold


cf. P.L. Sclater, 1890. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum:
Dendrocolaptidae 15:124-126


Robert Ridgway, 1911. The birds of North & Middle America. Bull. USNM
50(5):274-277


Ernst Hartert & Arthur Goodson, 1917. Notes and descriptions of South American
birds. Novitates Zoologicae 24(5):410-419


C.E. Hellmayr, 1925. Catalogue of the birds of the Americas & the adjacent
islands. FMNH Publication 234 (Zoological Series) 13(4):350-354


J.T. Zimmer, 1934. Studies of Peruvian birds. XVI. Notes on the genera
Glyphorhynchus, Sittasomus, Deconychura, Margarornis, Premnornis, Premnoplex,
and Sclerurus. American Museum Novitates 757:1-22


J.L. Peters, 1951. Check-list of the birds of the world 7:22-24


W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1952. Nine new subspecies of birds from
Venezuela. Proc. Biological Soc. Washington 65:39-54 [page 47]


W.H. Phelps & W.H. Phelps, Jr., 1955. Seven new birds from Cerro de la Neblina,
Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. Proc. Biological Soc. Washington 68:113-123
[page 115]


Alexander Wetmore, 1970. Descriptions of additional forms of birds from Panama
and Colombia. Proc. Biological Soc. Washington 82(59):767-776 [page 770]


O.M. de Oliveira Pinto, 1974. Miscelanea ornitologica. VIII. Duas subespecies
novas de Furnariidae brasileiras. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)
27(14):177-178


R.J. Raikow, 1993. Structure and variation in the hindlimb musculature of the
woodcreepers (Aves: Passeriformes: Dendrocolaptinae). Zoological Journal
[London] 107(4):353-399



R.J. Raikow, 1994. A phylogeny of the woodcreepers (Dendrocolaptinae). Auk
111(1):104-114

R.S. Ridgely & Guy Tudor, 1994. The birds of South America. Volume II. The
suboscine passerines (Univ. Texas Press Austin), 940pp


Mary H. Clench, 1995. Body pterylosis of woodcreepers and ovenbirds
(Dendrocolaptidae and Furnariidae). Auk 112(3):800-804


J.A. Stratford & P.C. Stouffer, 2001. Reduced feather growth rates of two common
birds inhabitating central Amazonian forest fragments. Conservation Biology
15(3):721-728


Martin Irestedt, Jon Fjeldsa, U.S. Johansson, P.G.P. Ericson, 2002. Systematic
relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves:
Passeriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 23(3):499-512


B.D. Marks, Shannon J. Hackett, A.P. Capparella, 2002. Historical relationships
among Neotropical lowland forest areas of endemism as determined by
mitochondrial DNA sequence variation within the wedge-billed woodcreeper (Aves:
Dendrocolaptidae: Glyphorynchus spirurus). Molecular Phyogenetics & Evolution
24(1):153-167


Martin Irestedt, Jon Fjeldsa, P.G.P. Ericson, 2005. Phylogenetic relationships
of woodcreepers (Aves: Dendrocolaptinae)--incongruence between molecular and
morphological data. Jour. Avian Biology 35(3):280-288


Borja Mila & Carolyne Bardeleben, 2005. Isolation of polymorphic tetranucleotide
microsatellite markers for the wedge-billed woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus.
Molecular Ecology Notes 5(4):844-845


Robin Restall, Clemencia Rodner, Miguel Lentino, 2007. Birds of north South
America: an identification guide (Yale University Press), 2 vols. [vol. 1, text,
880pp; vol. 2, plates + maps]

?

Panaves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001

Dinosauria Owen 1842

Saurischia Seeley 1887

Theropoda Marsh 1881

Coelurosauria von Huene 1914

Maniraptora Gauthier 1984

Avifilopluma Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001

Avialae Gauthier 1984

Aves Linnaeus 1758 (Converted Clade Name)


Neornithes Gadow 1893

Neognathae Pycraft 1900

Neoaves Sibley, Ahlquist, Monroe 1988


Passeriformes Garrod 1874


Tyranni


Furnariida

Furnaroidea Wetmore 1960

Furnariidae G.R. Gray 1840 nomen conservandum

= Dendrocolaptidae G.R. Gray 1840


Dendrocolaptinae Cabanis 1847


Glyphorynchus Wied 1831

= Sphenorhynchus Wied 1831 nomen nudum [lapsus for Glyphorynchus]/Lichtenstein
1822

= Sittacilla Lesson 1837 nomen dubium

= Zenophasia Swainson 1828 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus G.R. Gray 1840 [unjustified emendation]

= Glyphorhynchus Strickland 1841 [unjustified emenation]

= Glyphorhynchus Reichenbach 1849 nomen nudum [plate caption]

= Glyporhynchus [?emendation] F. Staude 1854

= Glyphorhynchinae P.L. Sclater 1890

= Glyphorhynchidae Sharpe 1901

= Glyphorhyncheae Ridgway 1911

= Glyphyrhynchus [sic] Hartert & Goodson 1917


Glyphorynchus spirurus (Vieillot 1819)

= Neops spirurus Vieillot 1819

= Dencrocolaptes cuneatus M.H.K. Lichtenstein 1820 nomen dubium

= Sittasomus flammulatus Lesson 1830 nomen dubium [juvenile]

= Glyphorynchus rificaudus Wied 1831 nomen dubium

= Sittacilla cuneatus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein 1820) Lesson 1837 nomen dubium

= Zenophasia platyrhyncha Swainson 1838 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein 1820) Strickland 1841 nomen
dubium

= Glyphorhynchus castelnaudii 'Lafresnaye MS' Des Murs 1856 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus pectoralis P.L. Sclater & Salvin 1860 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus major P.L. Sclater 1862 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus castelnaui [sic] Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1896 nomen
dubium

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus castelaudi [sic] Cherrie 1916 nomen dubium

= Glyphyrhynchus [sic] cuneatus simillimus Hartert & Goodson 1917 nomen nudum

= Glyphorhynchus cuneatus albigularis Chapman 1923 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus (Vieillot 1819) Hellmayr 1925

= Glyphorynchus spirurus sublestus J.L. Peters 1929 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus spirurus rufigularis J.T. Zimmer 1934 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus spirurus inornatus J.T. Zimmer 1934 nomen dubium

= Glyphorhynchus spirurus integratus J.T. Zimmer 1946 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus subrufescens Todd 1948 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus amacurensis Phelps & Phelps Jr. 1952 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus coronobscurus Phelps & Phelps Jr. 1955 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus pallidulus Wetmore 1970 nomen dubium

= Glyphorynchus spirurus paraensis Pinto 1974 nomen dubium


STEPHAN PICKERING / Chofetz Chayim ben-Avraham

THE DINOSAUR FRACTALS PROJECT

2333 Portola Drive # 4


Santa Cruz, California 95062-4250
stephanpickering@...


website: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/paleo_bio_dinosaur_ontology?

IN PROGRESS: Mutanda Dinosaurologica: in memory of Samuel Paul Welles (9
November 1909--6 August 1997)

IN PROGRESS: Dialects of a synaesthetic heart: poetics for Faline Pickering, 23
January 1949--24 August 2008

IN PROGR ESS: Alfred Russel Wallace's KING KONG: the semioptics of Willis
O'Brien

PARTNER IN THE UNIVERSE TO: FALINE PICKERING, MY BELOVED QUANTUM AQUARIUS

MEMBER 13853: SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

One concept c orrupts and confuses the others. I am not speaking of the Evil
whose limited sphere is ethics; I am speaking of the infinite. -- J.L. Borges

You never know what's comin' for you. Queenie in Eric Roth's The curious case of
Benjamin Button

And suddenly, with the terrible clarity of a man too long deceived, Leamas
underst ood the whole ghastly trick. -- John Le Carre, The spy who came in from
the cold?

IN PROGRESS: Mutanda Dinosaurologica: in memory of Samuel Paul Welles (9
November 1909--6 August 1997)

IN PROGRESS: Dialects of a synaesthetic heart: poetics for Faline Pickering, 23
January 1949--24 August 2008

IN PROGR ESS: Alfred Russel Wallace's KING KONG: the semioptics of Willis
O'Brien

PARTNER IN THE UNIVERSE TO: FALINE PICKERING, MY BELOVED QUANTUM AQUARIUS

MEMBER 13853: SOCIETY OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY

One concept c orrupts and confuses the others. I am not speaking of the Evil
whose limited sphere is ethics; I am speaking of the infinite. -- J.L. Borges

You never know what's comin' for you. Queenie in Eric Roth's The curious case of
Benjamin Button

And suddenly, with the terrible clarity of a man too long deceived, Leamas
underst ood the whole ghastly trick. -- John Le Carre, The spy who came in from
the cold
________________________________________________________________________
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