This year I have sketch notes and a few predictions. I am limited in time to do this, but have a full winter of writing and research so that I do have a few things to say and I will add analysis to this thread in the next few weeks. This was the warmest winter according to the MSU data from December to February. Interestingly, the ENSO SIO signal largely remained nuetral during this time, even though SSTs were warm anomaly starting this fall and the tropical storm season was dramatically suppressed by the El Nino SSTs in the tropical Pacific. Well, let me put my two cents in. The current dogma is that El Nino suppresses tropical storms. But I see it the other way--that global electrical conditions that suppress tropical storms allows the displacement currents from global strikes to power bigger walker circulations. Of course once SSTs are warm anomaly, the east tropical pacific can become the low impedence place on earth, and then displacement currents will flow there and not to organize tropical storms. But it's a dependant relationship on CO2--one of the links below shows that relationship, how CO2 local levels vary by ENSO. My predictions this year are that there will not be suppression from ENSO, or put another way there were be globally enough storms to prevent extremes of the SOI--the wind/pressure part of the electrics impact. That includes perhaps much of a negative event. And BTW while I am at it, in terms of mechanism, I want to talk a little more about where the decarbonation impact specifics. Salinity is big. So the high pressures seem to be over the salty places-- salinity tells you a lot about the capacitive couplings. But once you get into the ITCZ . . . by season the storms will track along a path with similar salinity. So next comes, IMHO, with the cloud and the lows electrics by dielectrics and by decarbonation. Yet at some point the winds become so huge that there is salt water spray and an increase in the surface area of that spray and probably a drop in what decarbonation means to the electrics. At the same time there are lightning strikes in the inner eye which probably plays by gas plasma on the couplings. To what degree has never been tested--indeed some of the images real time of strikes globally with passing tropical storms is like just this winter kind of cutting edge. Gas plasma--the kind that makes for paths of electric currents in lightning bolts, are HOT. Several thousands of degree. So that bolt hits the ocean surface--how does it interact with the decarbonating oceans with that surface low? How does plasma change the interplay of inner eyewall strikes and the capacitive couplings that form? Then what does life do to the whole thing--how do protoplankton blooms play? This year following such a warm winter, there just isn't much bloom activity, except perhaps in the tropical Pacific where some what of a mild cold event has formed. But there is nothing going on of signficance along the Gulf coast or Carolinas this year . . . so far. Meanwhile, the Arctic continues the record melting, and Three Gorge dam is filling with water. Both are wild cards here--there is no climatology for these significant electrics event. And there is even a suggestion that arosols may have a play in the global electric circuit in terms of where the anomalies are . . . another wild card. What we do know is that the earth EMF has shrunk and the anomalies are between the two asteroid impact sites at the Yucatan and Wilkes-- and it seems that places away from between those impact sites are seeing some of the more radical climate changes. The AMO is also positive this year, as is the QBO, both factors that push the storm season. The Indian Ocean has recovered, so that reduces the MJO impact, IMHO. It's a complex bag of features which cannot be really looked at statistically simply because there is no real history for what is going on now. In fact, I would argue the biggest threat to climate is not warming or cooling per se but INSTABILITY. Strange jumps from the modulated or dampened climate the biosphere has become used to and which it has created for itself. Anyway, with all that to me it looks like we are still on track with 1935 as a model year and the key feature of that year was the big storm to south Florida. And that's about all I am going to say about this year. I do NOT think that the Carolinas are that threatened, because there is no present bloom activity there. There was some volcanic activity in the eastern Carribean, and that may mean a storm or two there. The key general feature to appreciate will be the drought and heat from the implications of drought in the SW and then the Three Gorge dam and the model year. The drought and heat will be the story of the season--plus the Florida storm. Also following 2005 I don't think that the deep electrics recovers so quickly. And as Steve and I have discussed here with the moon having induction meaning, as well as the larger planets having electrics meaning from their gravital meaning, cycles like what produced the activity of 2005 doesn't happen all the time because it involves a huge amount of discharging electrics that take time to charge. So my numbers are going to be not 2005 big at all. Storms--16. Hurricanes--8. Majors--5. These numbers are largely speculation--but I will say that because of the reasons I have outlined, there is no history on which you could make much of a meaningful prediction. Let me sum it up another way. I have always been about posting what I think is going to happen based on what the biosphere has been doing-- where the big blooms were. Like in 2005 there was the bloom in the north GOM where Katrina struck and in 2003 there was a bloom off the Carolinas where Isabel struck. This year--nothing of significance by way of protoplankton blooms. I feel comfortable in predicting to you that when it is how I will sweat or when it is cold I will shiver. I don't feel that comfortable making a prediction that it will be hot or cold in a basin--because the way that you make these kinds of predictions is based on statistics that I think are horribly flawed by changing underlying histories on which they were based and at the same time by scientists who have the wrong causal mechanisms in mind. Some of the more significant bio feedbacks that are NOT related to blooms have to do with methane hydrate fields, and Florida is set apart because it has corals, not hydrate fields like the GOM or like coastal Carolinas. By history, the 1935 storm followed the active 1933 season, which I have pointed out in the past, followed the change to the Bolder dam in 1932 with its first diversion. Notes: Indian Ocean recovers from tidal wave that so impacted 2005. http://webflash.ess.washington.edu/ This lightning flash link to global strikes is now in movie form. Strike image associated with Isabel. http://www.wetterzentrale.de/pics/atlight.jpg Stanford paper on the electrics of Isabel http://nova.stanford.edu/~vlf/publications/2005-04.pdf http://www.utdallas.edu/physics/faculty/tinsley.html http://www.utdallas.edu/physics/pdf/Atmos_060302.pdf See figure 2.1 on page 3: Dr. Tinsley has published--and it's accepted science, that there are more storms around the magnetic south pole. That pole is skewed off to the side of Antarctica and that's were the statistically significant added precip has occurred. Why? How are the closing downward isobars of the south magnetic field DIFFERENT than the closing downward isobars of a capacitive coupling? Here is another paper by Tinsley looking at electrics and the sun: http://www.utdallas.edu/physics/pdf/Tin_rev.pdf The Keeling Whorf paper, found here http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/070047197 , shows the cycle of the moon as to the Little Ice Age and smaller sub cycles. Those sub cycles include the same sub cycles that exist with the so called cooling in the 1970s and the 88 year cycle referred in the above article. http://www.spaceweather.com/swpod2007/28mar07/hexaurora_strip.jpg Saturn storm on north pole. Note that Saturn's EMF poles are at its TROPICS. Here is a link that shows how scientists know over time the pole direction of the earth EMF http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/interior/seafloor_spreadi ng_interactive.html which shows reversal timeline from sea floor spreading. This image shows where the south EMF pole is: http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/travel/dg/maps/a4/750x750_antarcti ca_m.gif There is a theory that asteroid striking the earth cause mass extinction. A new one was just found and it was posutlated, IMHO incorrectly, that this asteroid killed a lot of life. I it was not an large extinction event strike even though it was a large impact: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Antarctica_Ma p_Wilkes_L_Crater.png/300px-Antarctica_Map_Wilkes_L_Crater.png The reason why the impact of Wilkes Land mascon did NOT cause a mass extinction is the electrics consequences of the impact was actually more climate STABILITY! That's because by impacting near the geographical pole the conductive region formed between the surface of the earth and the depths -- which is molten and conductive, enabled the charges that form a negative pole and remain that way for millions of years. Thus, the date for such an impact would be about 120 million years ago -- by the timeline of magnetic field reversals per sea floor spreading data: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/magnetic/images/timeline.gif http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/KT_boundary_054.jp g/300px-KT_boundary_054.jpg There is no reasonable explaination why the K-T boundry marks a remarkable difference in the rates of energy and retention of that energy within the system. What I will show you below is that the impact itself didn't add much more the heat energy to the system than it already dispenses within a year of an El Nino. The theories that exist why that everything over 50 pounds died include that there was soot from the impact that blocked sunlight--the so called nuclear winter. But even that theory doesn't explain MILLIONS of years climate and even Wilma and Gilbert's behavior and after behavior. Energy of the impact: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event quote: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Based on crater formation rates determined from the Earth's closest celestial partner, the Moon, astrogeologists have determined that during the last 600 million years, the Earth has been struck by 60 objects of a diameter of five kilometers or more. The smallest of these impactors would release the equivalent of 10,000,000 (ten million) megatons of TNT and leave a crater 95 kilometers across. For comparison, the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated, the Tsar Bomba, had a yield of 50 megatons. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Comparable energy that the earth distributes in one year on order of scale--an El Nino's heat in the oceans: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/elnino/anatomy/origins.html quote: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Or if you want to think in more violent terms, that's all the energy produced by about half a million 20 megaton hydrogen bombs, gone into heating water. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Consider how a scratch on a circuit board with small energy for the scratch can impact larger energies for the life of that board (unless someone comes and repairs it). Then consider that the path of Gilbert and Wilma, the strongest storms in the Atlantic ever recorded, all ran straight into the Yucatan impact site. Co ink a dink? Nah. http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/drmon.gif drought monitor http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/Correlation/qbo.data 2005 -0.45 -0.88 0.06 -6.64 -15.09 -20.59 -24.20 -25.87 -27.80 - 28.76 -29.55 -25.04 2006 -18.83 -11.24 -0.38 5.00 10.36 11.47 10.75 9.10 10.20 10.86 10.10 6.21 2007 2.61 2.43 http://nsidc.org/sotc/images/meanextent.gif http://nsidc.org/sotc/sea_ice.html Arctic Ice decreasing http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/faq_fig2.jpg http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/faq_fig2.php AMO and model year 1935 http://www.weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/1935/index.html Impact of Three Gorge http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Mar2007/nchina _tmo_2007083.jpg http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php 3?img_id=14187 Dust storm in China http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Mar2007/china_ tmo_2007085.jpg http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php 3?img_id=14182 Haze over China Let's take a look at the unseen--the electrical organization behind the a tropical storm: ELECTRON VAN ALLEN BELT (charges are relative to each other and partially held by the flux lines of the earth magnetic field) ....................+..............+ .....................\............/ ......................\........../ ........................v .......v ........................^......^ .........................\..../ ..........................\../ ..........................-.- ..+ -----><----- - + - -----><----- + ...........................- ...........................| ...........................| ...........................v ...........................^ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................+ PROTON VAN ALLEN BELT (partially held by the flux lines of the earth magnetic field) ....................-..............- .....................\............/ ......................\........../ .......................v .......v ........................^......^ .........................\..../ ..........................\../ ..........................+.+ ...- -----><----- + - + -----><----- - ...........................+ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................v ...........................^ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................- UPPER IONOSPHERE ....................+..............+ .....................\............/ ......................\........../ .......................v .......v ........................^......^ .........................\..../ ..........................\../ ..........................-.- ..+ -----><----- - + - -----><----- + ...........................- ...........................| ...........................| ...........................v ...........................^ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................+ LOWER IONOSPHERE ....................-..............- .....................\............/ ......................\........../ .......................v .......v ........................^......^ .........................\..../ ..........................\../ ..........................+.+ ...- -----><----- + - + -----><----- - ...........................+ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................v ...........................^ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................- ATLANTIC SURFACE (warm conductive Gulf Stream) ....................+..............+ .....................\............/ ......................\........../ .......................v .......v ........................^......^ .........................\..../ ..........................\../ ..........................-.- ..+ -----><----- - + - -----><----- + ...........................- ...........................| ...........................| ...........................v ...........................^ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................+ ATLANTIC SUB-SURFACE ....................-..............- .....................\............/ ......................\........../ .......................v .......v ........................^......^ .........................\..../ ..........................\../ ..........................+.+ ...- -----><----- + - + -----><----- - ...........................+ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................v ...........................^ ...........................| ...........................| ...........................- Ionosphere to space Capacitive Coupling above Eye (not to scale): ............................-.-+-.- electron van Allen belt ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................v..v..v ............................^..^..^ ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................+.+-+.+ Proton van Allen belt ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................v..v..v ............................^..^..^ ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................-..+..- Upper ionosphere ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................v..v..v ............................^..^..^ ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................+..-..+ Lower ionosphere ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................v..v..v .......................***o*o*o*** Cloud level ............................^..^..^ ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................-..+..- Ocean surface ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................v..v..v ............................^..^..^ ............................|..|..| ............................|..|..| ............................+..-..+ Ocean sub surface And it is on the surface of a tropical storm where the low pressures and winds cause CO2 to come out of solution and then rise to that surface and run back to ion form--changing conductivities for periods that impact the cloud microphysics of the storm per the China paper: http://www.ichmt.org/abstracts/Vim-01/abstracts/04-01.pdf Shrinking earth EMF http://www.sciam.com/media/inline/000A3C38-C656-1C71- 9EB7809EC588F2D7_arch1.gif http://www.sciam.com/askexpert_question.cfm?articleID=000A3C38-C656- 1C71-9EB7809EC588F2D7&catID=3 CO- levels during ENSO: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/globalco_mo p_200611.jpg http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3? img_id=17569