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Temperatures near record high in capital

The Dominion Post | Monday, 10 December 2007

KENT BLECHYNDEN/Dominion Post

HEATED COMPETITION: Junior lifesavers Robbie Baxter and Angus Hermansson in action at Worser Bay - temperatures in and around Wellington approached record highs yesterday.

 

Temperatures approached record highs in and around Wellington yesterday, with the mercury hitting 27 degrees celsius in the capital.

Temperatures in Wellington, Hutt Valley, Masterton and the Kapiti Coast all ranged between 27C and 29C, just a degree below the region's record high for this time of year.

"It was steamy hot even from first thing this morning," said MetService forecaster Melanie Graham.

The highest temperature was 31C in Culverden in the South Island.

The fine spell is in sharp contrast to the far north, where heavy rain fell for much of the weekend. The bad weather is expected to continue there today.

 

Metservice Operations Manager Honoured

Metservice International Operations Manager Honoured In Vanuatu

In a ceremony recently held in Port Vila the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu, Hon. Edward Natapei, presented MetService's International Operations Manager, Garry Clarke, an honoury Tamtam or traditional split drum that is used by chiefs to call or gather villagers together.

The award was in recognition of Mr. Clarke's exemplary meteorological and climate services to the Meteorological Communities in Pacific Islands, as he approaches his retirement at the end of this year.

Reflecting on his 41 years of service to New Zealand and Pacific meteorological services, Garry Clarke noted the key role the region plays in our understanding of global weather and climate dynamics.

"It is home to El Nino southern oscillation, source of the greatest inter-annual global climate variability," he said.

"With increasing concern about human-induced climate change and sea level rise, now more than ever there is a great need to extend our understanding of the dynamics of ocean and atmospheric processes in the Pacific region."

Mr. Clarke added that the award is a reflection of the high regard that is taken of MetService for its activities and support amongst our Pacific neighbours.

MetService has this year been party to a Rescue Pacific project, along with the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Met Office UK, and US NOAA Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), to ensure weather and climate observations taken in the Islands of the Pacific meet World Meteorological Organization (WMO) standards.

 

 

South Island fire danger soars

By PAUL GORMAN, ROBYN BRISTOW and LAURA BASHAM - The Press | 12 Dec 2007

PETER MEECHAM/The Press

MAKING A SPLASH: Lucinda Ebbett, 16, and Olivia Maxwell, 17 cool down in the Sumner surf. Total fire bans could be in place across much of the top of the South Island by Christmas as extreme conditions raise fears of a repeat of the destructive 2003-04 fire season.

Total fire bans could be in place across much of the top of the South Island by Christmas as extreme early-summer conditions raise fears of a repeat of the destructive 2003-04 fire season.

A large scrub fire near Waipara, in North Canterbury, yesterday came within metres of a homestead and farm buildings after racing over half a kilometre of parched terrain.

Farmers in Canterbury, Marlborough and Wairarapa are bracing for a long, hot summer that may force some to sell animals early.

Temperatures soared into the 30s yesterday around Canterbury, where the fire danger for much of the region is already very high to extreme.

In Christchurch, the temperature peaked just above 31deg about lunchtime before dropping back to the high 20s, although the temperature stayed above 30deg at Christchurch International Airport. Elsewhere at 1pm, Bottle Lake Forest in north-east Christchurch hit 32deg, Ashburton 31deg and Leeston 30deg.

The MetService says periods of similar warm weather are expected during the next few months.

The National Rural Fire Authority's Canterbury, Marlborough, Nelson and West Coast manager, John Barnes, said fire restrictions were already in place in many areas and would be introduced elsewhere in Canterbury in the next few days.

People would need to be on their guard against fires this summer, he said.

"It could be a busy season. At the moment, we expect restrictions to be right over Canterbury before Christmas," he said. "The real change will be with the Canterbury Plains changing from that green colour to brown.

"You look up on the Port Hills now and just in the last few days they've started turning brown.

"The fire danger is tracking very similar to 2003-04. We had quite a number of major fires during that period -- Mount Somers, Arthurs Pass, West Melton."

MetService spokesman Bob McDavitt said the hottest and driest weather this summer would be in inland South Island areas, including the Mackenzie Country and Central Otago.

In Marlborough, principal fire officer Ross Hamilton said the drought code was on 427 on a scale of 1000. Anything over 300 was considered high.  Marlborough has received only 70 per cent of its annual rainfall and the district council has already ordered some irrigation supplies to be shut off in rural areas.

Federated Farmers president Charlie Pedersen said last night several rural areas were significantly drier than normal for early summer. "It seems almost unthinkable that a drought could kick off this early."

Pedersen said greater accuracy in long-term forecasts meant farmers could take steps such as destocking to get through a long dry spell.

 

 

NZ Events, Rain Or Shine!

Planning for the weather has never been as easy now that visitors to the MetService website can view the best events their region has to offer with a live feed from NZLive.com.

Whether it’s music, performance, exhibitions, festivals or sport; anyone from Kaitaia to Invercargill can now plan their weekend and beyond while looking up the local weather on metservice.com.

‘What’s On’ is a new feature on each of the 42 regional weather pages, listing the major events happening in the next three weeks.

NZLive.com is produced by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage to encourage more people to participate in cultural and sporting events and activities around New Zealand.

The website’s manager, Jackie Hay, says ‘What’s on’ is a win-win for users and for cultural organisations who list their events on NZLive.com. “By working with the MetService we’re making it easy for people to find out about major events around the country while they check out the weather.”

Nicola Burroughs, Consumer Market Development Manager at MetService agrees. “People visit metservice.com to plan their day. ‘What’s On’ is a great additional service that will help them organise even more activities – indoors or outdoors, rain or shine.”

Metservice.com is in the top 20 websites in New Zealand and NZLive.com is New Zealand’s most comprehensive national events guide. By teaming up they’ve created a stress-free approach to planning outings with New Zealand’s ever-changing weather in mind.

 

MetService extends forecast to Antarctic

11:08AM Friday December 14, 2007

The MS Explorer listing in Antarctic waters. Photo / Associated Press

The MS Explorer listing in Antarctic waters. Photo / Associated Press

The recent sinking of a cruise ship in Antarctic waters has prompted MetService to extend regular forecasts to the Antarctic ice edge.

MetService meteorologists will now issue regular marine weather forecasts and warnings for the sub-Antarctic.

Chief of national weather services Rod Stainer said the forecasts extended their coverage across the open seas of the Southern Ocean between Australia and the eastern part of the Pacific.

"They will help the increasing number of vessels that are now visiting this area to avoid the worst of the weather," he said.

Last month the MS Explorer, an adventure travel ship on a 19-day trip around Antarctica, hit an iceberg forcing its 154 passengers and crew into lifeboats in the middle of the night.

They waited more than three hours in unusually calm, icy waters, until they were rescued by a Norwegian cruise ship.

The sinking highlights the potential dangers in a boom in adventure tourism, Mr Stainer said.

"It is timely that we are extending our forecasts to cover these frigid waters."

Maritime New Zealand deputy director of safety and response services Peter Williams said having up-to-date weather forecasts was an important tool for all skippers and would assist in its own search and rescue work.

"Both the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic can be harsh and unforgiving environments, and any information which helps masters in their decision-making and improves safety is welcomed by Maritime New Zealand," he said.- NZPA

 

Christmas comes early as reindeer fly through the sky

By RICHARD SHEARS - on 14th December 2007

There's still a week and a half to go before Santa starts his rounds.

But, look up in the sky and you might just get a reminder that the reindeer are on their way.

Reindeer cloud

Oh deer: Reindeer shaped cloud gallops across the sky

This cloud in the shape of Dancer, Prancer and co was spotted by amateur photographer Alan Blacklock on the North Island of New Zealand - which is known by the Maori as the Land of the Long White Cloud.

"It was Sunday afternoon and my attention was drawn to a cloud in the sky," said Mr Blacklock "The shape started to look like a moose at the front end and a springbok at the rear. "As time passed it became the shape you see and because it is nearly Christmas it wasn't a great leap of the imagination to see a reindeer. "I was in the right place at the right time. It was a fluke, just one of those things."

The cloud was formed by thin, wispy cirrus clouds more than 20,000ft up in the atmosphere. These clouds are often the harbinger of changing weather.

Meteorologist Ross Marsden said that cirrus formations regularly form into tufts, which are nicknamed "mare's tails".

He added: "Cirrus clouds often form themselves into unusual patterns but this one is certainly relevant as Christmas approaches."

Britons hoping to spot something similarly seasonal in the sky should have plenty of opportunity, with today and tomorrow both forecast to be dry and cloudy.

 

Bali Climate Change Breakthrough Lauded At UN

The President of the General Assembly today welcomed this weekend's outcome at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia, where nearly 200 countries agreed to launch a two-year process of formal negotiations to tackle the problem of global warming.

Srgjan Kerim "commends the spirit of compromise and cooperation shown by all parties during the discussions in Bali," according to a statement issued by his spokesperson.

After the two-week Bali negotiations were extended for an extra day, delegates reached agreement on Saturday on both the agenda for the negotiations and a 2009 deadline for completing them so that a successor pact to the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gas emissions can enter into effect in 2013.

Under the so-called Bali Roadmap, key issues to be negotiated will be: taking action to adapt to the negative consequences of climate change, such as droughts and floods; devising ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; finding ways to deploy climate-friendly technology; and financing adaptation and mitigation measures.

Thanking the Indonesian Government for its leadership during the process and for hosting the landmark event, Mr. Kerim said that he "believes that advancing further on this agreement in the forthcoming negotiations is of crucial importance."

He intends to convene a high-level Assembly meeting - bringing together Member States, the private sector and civil society - on 11-12 February next year to bolster support for addressing climate change in partnership with the UN.

Four major UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meetings to implement the Bali Roadmap are planned for next year, with the first to be held in either March or April. The negotiations process is scheduled to conclude in 2009 at a major summit in Copenhagen, Denmark.

 

TRANSIT NEW ZEALAND'S TRAFFIC CAMS NEW FOR WEATHER WEBSITE

Issued at 12:40pm 21-Dec-2007

With the holiday traffic peaking over the next few weeks, you can now better plan your journey. Check out the new Transit traffic section and the day's weather on metservice.com.

The live cameras, which are updated every minute, are the newest addition to the site. The section features 16 cameras in Auckland and five Citylink cameras in Wellington.

Senior Market Manager at MetService, Craig Delany says, "Visitor numbers to metservice.com peak in the early afternoon, so the traffic section is ideal for people heading home from work - and it's real time."

Transit Project Manager Deidre Hills says this is an exciting opportunity to keep travellers better informed.

"Transit is planning to install more cameras in the near future to improve traveller information services," says Miss Hills.

 

Rain eases drought, but cherry growers not happy

Posted at 6:56pm on 20 Dec 2007

More than 100mm of rain has fallen in some areas of Marlborough and Nelson and many parts of the country have received at least 30mm. That means green and growing pastures, and enough feed for the winter larder.

New Zealand's biggest grape-growing area, Marlborough, has escaped a likely shutdown of a big irrigation scheme in its southern valleys.

But not everyone in the region is happy about the wet weather. Cherry growers are facing losses at the end of the harvest season, as rain spoils the fruit.

Agricultural climatologist Alan Porteous says the current La Nina weather pattern could mean a return of very dry conditions for some farmers in the New Year. Mr Porteous says dry areas include inland Otago, South Canterbury, the eastern Bay of Plenty and the Horowhenua-Kapiti coast.

Copyright © 2007 Radio New Zealand

 

 

Rain brings short-term bliss

By KATHY WEBB - The Dominion Post | Thursday, 20 December 2007

CRAIG SIMCOX/Dominion Post

FINALLY: Gladstone farmer Birgitta Harper and her dog Maggie enjoy the drought-breaking rain as it brings temporary relief to the driest areas of the North Island.

Two days' rain has brought temporary relief to the driest areas of the North Island, but farmers are being warned to make plans to survive a potentially serious drought.

Farmers - in a more optimistic mood after between 30 millimetres and 60 millimetres of rain fell on parched pastures - paid $5 more for a head for Wairarapa lambs yesterday.

However, soils are still short of water and likely to remain so for the rest of summer.

Hawke's Bay farmers and pipfruit, grape and vegetable growers were pleased with the 50mm of rain the region got on Tuesday night and yesterday.

The chairman of the Hawke's Bay Drought Committee, Hastings Mayor Lawrence Yule, called it "absolutely wonderful".

Once the rain stopped, farmers would be shutting up pastures to grow winter feed, which had all been used up, he said.

Wairarapa farmer and farm adviser Phil Guscott said the rain was more of a morale booster than a saviour.

"To say we have had a tough year is really a big understatement. At least the rain finally, though brief, will buoy a few spirits."

Crop growth would get a boost, helping with animal feed.

MetService spokesman Bob McDavitt said soils would probably lose most of the benefit of the rain through evaporation during the next five days, "but while it was running, the grass was drinking".

Further periods of rain bringing 30 to 50mm at a time could be expected every week or 10 days for the rest of the summer. That would keep grass growing in the lower North Island.

The outlook was not so good for Central Otago, South Canterbury or Nelson-Marlborough.

Ted Taylor, environmental manager for Greater Wellington regional council, said "things were getting pretty desperate" in Wairarapa till the rain arrived on Tuesday.

"Water levels were what you would expect at the end of the summer.

"Ground water is minimal and rainfall this year has been only about two-thirds of the normal average."

Wairarapa was facing possibly its driest year since records began in 1964. Agriculture and Forestry Minister Jim Anderton urged farmers to plan for a potentially serious drought.

 

Climate change raising insurance premiums

By Ashley Hall Fri Dec 21, 2007 1:58pm AEDT

Collapsed roofs, smashed windscreens, and sodden carpets are just a few of the things insurers fork out money for after a storm.

Collapsed roofs, smashed windscreens, and sodden carpets are just a few of the things insurers fork out money for after a storm.

The more they pay out, the more we pay them in premiums. The insurer Suncorp Metway yesterday announced that three separate extreme weather events since July had cost the company between $230 and $260 million.

Suncorp's chief executive is John Mulcahy.

"In July we saw some storms in New Zealand, which accounted for approximately $20 million, then there was the Lismore storm in October, where the cost to the group was approximately $60 million," he said.

"When you add those two events to the Sydney event [severe storms], then you can see that the cost of the group is in the range of $230 to $260 million."

Worsening climate

Dr Penny Whetton from the Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research says the weather is only expected to get worse as greenhouse gas emissions rise.

"As the atmosphere warms up and can hold more moisture, heavy downfalls, when they occur, have the likelihood of being more intense, so that increases the risk of flash flooding events," she said.

It is thought global warming may also ramp up the intensity of tropical cyclones and hail storms.

Dr Whetton says it is difficult to accurately predict the intensity of future storms.

"The main way that we can predict the future changes in climate due to the enhanced greenhouse effect are the results that come from our global climate models," she said.

"But they produce information which is fairly broadscale, like hundreds of kilometres between the points where we have information, and severe weather can be much more local than that.

"So, we actually have to use more indirect techniques to interpret what the climate models are saying to be able to say something about extreme weather events."

Insurance companies are running their own set of figures, but just how much extreme weather events will push up the premiums is unclear, even to the insurers.

 

A bee-utiful weekend ahead

The Dominion Post | Saturday, 22 December 2007

ROBERT KITCHIN/Dominion Post

WHAT'S THE BUZZ? The bloom of NZ's native Christmas tree attracts the humble bumble bee to Waitangi Park as Wellington begins to warm up. The Metservice is promising a beautiful weekend.

The crimson bloom of New Zealand's native Christmas tree attracts the humble bumble bee to Waitangi Park as Wellington begins to warm up.

The pohutukawa has burst into blossom around the city just in time to brighten up the festive season.

But what's the buzz on the weather for the holiday?

The forecast leading up to Christmas Day will see fine and settled weather over the main centres.

"It's going to be a beautiful weekend," MetService spokesman Bob McDavitt said.

On Christmas Day, Auckland will have scattered rain through the middle of the day and can expect a temperature of 22 degrees celsius.

MetService predicts that Hawke's Bay will remain fine all day as it misses out on a front that will be moving across the country.

Eastern residents will bask in comfortable 25C temperatures.

Those in Palmerston North waking early to peep into their Santa stockings will have rain in the morning, which should clear in the afternoon. A high of 21C is expected.

Wellington is due to have rain overnight on Christmas Eve and will have lingering clouds for most of Christmas Day.

The temperature will hover around 20C.

Mr McDavitt said the month started off quite dry but last week's 40millimetres of rain topped up the gauges.

 

Mercury Rising 2007 Concert Cancellation

It has been a trying two weeks for the organisers of Mercury Rising 07. The prevailing easterly conditions over the Coromandel have bought higher than average rainfall to the region. More rain is predicted over the coming week. The impact of this weather has meant all work scheduled to apply site infrastructure since last Tuesday December 18 has not been completed.

A decision was made after a site inspection this afternoon to cancel the New Years event for 2007. The chance of essential works not being completed before access is required is greater than the chance of the necessary access being completed in time for the event.

Ticket refunds will be available from point of purchase. If the point of purchase is closed over the next few days the refunds will be available immediately upon reopening after the break.

 

Summer hail storm not unseasonable

26 December 2007

MetService says a hail storm which hit the Upper Hutt and Silverstream areas today was not unseasonal.

Police are warning motorists driving in the area to take care in the icy conditions, particularly around the Moonshine Bridge.
Forecaster Ian Miller says hailstones between eight and 10 millimetres in diameter fell and several southerly changes can be expected in the next few days. He says the Wellington area usually experiences changeable weather during December, but warm weather early in the month makes today's weather feel cooler than normal

There has been only one report of minor damage to guttering as a result of the storm.  The temperature has dropped to around nine degrees in the Upper Hutt area. © 2007 NZCity, NewsTalkZB

 

Making a Boxing Day splash

Click for information about photo sales

Okareka's Danny Smith hits the water at Tikitapu.

Picture: Stephen Parker

27.12.2007   Daily Post , Rotorua  By JILL NICHOLAS

A sudden torrential downpour at Tikitapu (Blue Lake) around midday did not deter Lake Okareka resident Danny Smith from taking the plunge.
And he was moved to admit it was warmer in the water than out of it.

 

The picture of climate change

Thursday, December 27, 2007

 

David Losia, 21, cuts coconuts for the

As the leaders of the G8 summit in Heiligendamm in Germany hammered the final communiqu on climate change, half a world away, in the small Pacific island country of Tuvalu, Sialafaga Talua, a born and bred islander pondered her shaky future on the islands, as she has always done again and again.

Salafaga Talua has a difficult decision on her hands, to either pack her bags and leave Tuvalu for safer territories or stay and watch her country slowly sink under the rising sea levels in the Pacific and hope for the best. Scientific predictions from the Australian Government predict dire consequences for the island in the next 50 years. Other predictions say it could be sooner. So for Salafaga, both issues are not easy to deal with, but she is increasingly aware that something has got to give.

Her trepidation is real, and is shared by most of the 10000 Tuvaluans who still reside on the Island. In 1997 census figures showed a population of 13000. Today, 10 years later, the population of Tuvalu has gone down by 3000, or almost 25 per cent down from the previous figure.

Tuvaluans, who are worried about the future, have been leaving their island for other Pacific states like Fiji and New Zealand. The New Zealand Government has a scheme entitled Pacific Access Category or PAC that allows up to 75 Tuvaluans per year to settle in New Zealand as Climate Changed refugees.

In the last few years press headlines in different parts of the world have highlighted Tuvalu's plight . The Guardian of London had a doomsday story headlined 'Farewell Tuvalu' on 29 October 2001. Since then there has a number of other equally doomsday stories with headlines like 'Tuvalu Going Down' again in the Guardian, in Feb 2002, and 'Tuvalu is drowning' on salon.com on 31 March 2006.

This small island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, area 26 SQ metres and population 10000 people has become the living proof of the consequences of global warming and scientific predictions say Tuvalu is likely to completely disappear under water in less than 50 years.

Taula Kapea, the scientific officer and acting Director of the Meteorological Department in Tuvalu says the weather conditions in Tuvalu have started getting harsher with the intensity and number of cyclones increasing every year. When not raining, the strange weather phenomenon has seen some prolonged droughts during the dry season, he says. This has become a cause for concern.

"The people are scared and worried about the harsh weather conditions. Such things have never happened before", he said. The result of this is that some people are now leaving Tuvalu, and settling in other Pacific nations as Climate Change Refugees. "Some of the people who area leaving Tuvalu are renting out their houses and leasing their land to the Government or to small companies", he says.

As for himself, his commitment is with Tuvalu and with his employer, the Government and says he has no plans to leave and that he will stay behind. The greatest fear of migrating to another country, as far as he is concerned, is the loss of identity, loss of culture, language and everything that is Tuvaluan. He says this is the fear that everyone else on the island has, particularly the elders.

When I put the same question to Salafaga Laula who is a radio journalist for Radio Tuvalu, and asked her whether she would consider relocating, Salafaga told me, "I am not proud to say so, but I would relocate". She elaborated by saying "If I relocate I lose my culture, my identity and language."

In the same vein, she expresses her fear of an uncertain future of the island and expresses a strong desire to create a global awareness of the predicament her country is in and the consequences of global warming. She tells me of plans by an NGO called Overview, run by Shuuichi Endou, to plublish a book where photos of all the 10000 Tuvuluans will be published alongside interviews laying out the people's concerns and opinions about Climate Change.

In the past, Tuvalu has threatened to sue Australia and the United States which it accused of being the major emitters of environmental greenhouse gases which causes climate change. Tuvalu wanted Australia and the United States to compensate them for the damage caused by greenhouse emissions. The litigation only stopped when the leadership of the country changed in 2005.

Lalua is convinced that climate change is happening now and that the signs are for everyone to see. Her recollection of weather patterns from previous years is sharp.

Several years ago, she says, high tides would only flood small parts of the islands in February and March. In recent years, she says, tides have been hitting the islands beyond March and April and well into May as was the case this year. She says the famous king tide which floods the airstrip, or the airport used to happen only for a brief period in the year.

Flooding now lasts much longer, she says. Tourists, particularly film crews flock into the country this time of the year to take photos.

Back to the G8 Summit's Leaders final communiqu on climate change, described on the G8 website as "A Breakthrough In Climate Change Leading industrialised nations agree to at least half global CO2 emissions by 2050.".

While this may be a major political step, it is cold comfort to islanders like Tuvaluans who are witnessing freak weather conditions and some of whom are in the process of abandoning their homes, culture, tradition and simple island life to go and settle in bigger societies.

Germany's Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul is on record as saying: "The people who will suffer most from climate change are those who had the least to do with causing it, people in the poorest developing countries, Africa, small island nations in the South Pacific, and heavily populated river deltas in Asia will be particularly hard hit."

It seems Tuvaluans are now paying the price.

 

 

Havoc for holidaymakers

The Timaru Herald | Friday, 28 December 2007

JOHN BISSET/Timaru Herald

PATCHY WEATHER: Cooking dinner yesterday afternoon at the Selwyn Motor Camp, while trying to avoid spots of rain, were Christchurch family Emilie, 4, left, Dale and Melissa Wright, 6.

Holidaymakers in South Canterbury are on the receiving end of weather shifts, upsetting plans for outdoor fun.

Four Peaks and Mt Peel even received a dusting of snow, and so far this month, Hughie has dropped 45.5mm of rain on Timaru -- and more is likely. The pattern of fine days followed by squally southerly changes is set to repeat, but the MetService says things should start to improve early in the new year. A check through the record books shows that rain at this time of the year is far from uncommon, despite our avowed memories of long, hot, December days.

 

 

Far North flooding led weather woes in 2007

5:00AM Friday December 28, 2007 By Julie Fitzgerald

Kaeo in the Far North suffered a double-whammy: flooding in March and again in July. Photo / Greg Bowker

Kaeo in the Far North suffered a double-whammy: flooding in March and again in July. Photo / Greg Bowker

The main features of the year's weather, as recorded in MetService weather ambassador Bob McDavitt's diary:

* December 06: Cold. The national average for December 2006 was 13.7C - beaten only by the 13.4C of December 2004, and matching the cold summer start to 1946.

* January 07: Dull. Sunny Nelson recorded its lowest January sunshine on record. The month's highest temperature was 33.5C in Napier and Hastings.

* February: Dry in most areas. The exception was the Far North which was hit by a deluge which dumped 172mm on Kaikohe between February 5 and 7, stranding 500 people.

* March: Unsettled. Snow fell near Lake Rotoiti. Heavy rain triggered the collapse of Mt Ruapehu's crater lake on March 18, sending the long-awaited lahar down the mountain without incident.

Northland hit by 36 hours of extreme rainfall. The Kaeo River broke its banks, houses were washed away, and the approaches to the famed Kerikeri store were flooded.

Heavy rain also fell in Auckland, Coromandel, the Bay of Plenty and northern Gisborne. Insurance payouts for this storm totalled $12.5 million.

* April: Generally dry and anticyclonic.

* May: Warmest on record in both Australia and New Zealand.

* June: Two polar outbreaks heralded the start of winter. Power lines in Southland were toppled by the combined effects of snow and wind.

The second blast cut off Central Otago, forcing the opening of Queenstown's winter festival to be postponed. Reefton, on the West Coast, received 8cm of snow - its biggest fall since 1969.

* July: The most damaging weather of the year, with Northland's flooding early in the month and Southland's at the end of the month.

* August: Relatively quiet by winter standards.

* September: Snowfalls on September 4 closed schools on the Canterbury Plains, but helped top up Otago and Canterbury ski fields which had been struggling to stay open.

* October: Windy and wild, particularly in central parts of the country. The worst of the winds occurred on October 23, causing damage and power cuts in Southland. Roofs were lifted in Hawkes Bay and trucks blown over on the region's roads.

The next day a freak wind gust in Christchurch swept a 12-year-old schoolgirl into the path of a bus, killing her.

* November: Lazy anticyclones produced extended dry periods over eastern and central districts. Hawkes Bay farmers started talking of drought conditions again.

It was not until June that the region's "drought of the century" finally broke. Direct losses to livestock farmers caused by parched conditions in the preceding 10 months have been estimated at around $300 million.

* December: A month of contrasts, with the West Coast receiving more than a metre of rain in one week, while eastern and central parts remained parched.

 



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Temperatures near record high in capital The Dominion Post | Monday, 10 December 2007 KENT BLECHYNDEN/Dominion Post HEATED COMPETITION: Junior lifesavers...
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