Hello!
More than a year ago there were some messages about "Proth weight" and "Nash
weight", i.e. the weight of k for k*2^n+1 and k*2^n-1 respectively. As for twin
pair, the weight of k, I think, will not be the multiply of "+1" and "-1"
k-weights. Generally, given n, the behaviour of first odd k's for which
k*2^n+/-1 are twins is quite interesting. Sometimes first such k is extremely
large or small, independently of the weight of k or n.
Have anybody studied these things? Maybe Daniel Papp (g259) knows some
tricks?..
Here's the list of first odd k's for which k*2^n+/-1 are twins, n from 1 to
1000 (the most of terms was quickly generated by APSieve, thanks to Michael Bell
et.al.):
3
1
9
15
81
3
9
57
45
15
99
165
369
45
345
117
381
3
69
447
81
33
1179
243
765
375
81
387
45
345
681
585
375
267
741
213
429
3093
165
267
255
1095
9
147
849
405
1491
177
1941
927
1125
1197
2001
333
519
1065
585
657
129
147
141
417
9
1623
99
2985
2469
4497
5259
597
7029
315
3081
2457
4161
603
3591
2697
3681
213
2079
1545
4089
165
1455
10287
1629
387
3321
14487
849
1467
3339
3747
6639
7737
8265
15735
5589
4107
9225
537
2079
1203
1515
1323
7245
6897
20631
2205
2175
3087
11145
7887
14841
2673
5961
3303
5565
3957
9849
1497
1125
1983
699
2565
8721
4467
5835
6063
1089
3117
1455
3105
6129
22365
3555
24453
8121
4143
1179
6903
309
11505
14121
17037
1419
17157
5715
345
13179
4497
3741
10803
105
30657
14439
14445
7569
17295
25425
6555
2121
3717
13731
7737
18711
765
1881
19335
32361
2847
2115
4155
1941
1383
24771
2277
10479
4287
441
19617
27261
2493
5481
28227
20175
1935
45
525
13719
8337
12495
18087
27099
9753
56745
4245
8265
63855
27261
69855
14199
1755
5529
1197
54639
69753
10461
10575
9
3615
26145
9225
5859
12255
6615
16653
18531
24087
6555
7947
12909
49203
49341
10857
3405
25665
19041
21255
2571
30015
47079
24915
77751
33333
16641
135
17289
10197
4059
1023
50319
22113
9915
17535
19041
15795
168831
23007
5139
17787
15519
12957
1215
64647
9951
74253
2805
2475
15711
25767
9789
165
13209
19593
33105
45213
969
98907
19335
22317
10635
13713
34245
41085
24129
26025
24579
128505
3381
165
20175
23853
25881
61647
39315
2667
67695
34647
1899
33735
48861
2373
58179
66507
9609
20085
6405
230085
44529
16575
22815
99297
21015
21075
91455
9993
15069
9543
79719
36195
14649
7605
67461
16035
12951
20295
41349
82473
20781
19293
88791
55605
23295
25473
10071
28653
48489
12477
7791
345675
669
16437
42699
93765
12909
5253
23415
128625
21585
76995
153645
573
31719
15717
43011
33765
28149
71253
127305
14727
85431
10545
7785
38853
70851
65385
9129
162243
5049
49815
26871
210447
9369
74763
18669
16905
49299
12543
3321
138765
151839
40257
26679
14223
23709
22713
66039
1023
67749
34683
114951
126747
72609
114687
1701
56817
10791
39345
615
108195
95151
67023
21315
28065
24039
19065
102795
48207
28941
83337
101535
22887
74085
35253
79215
31635
36825
50835
273429
58065
86061
39513
17061
32025
30705
1743
71919
224415
66075
84057
81651
65337
237765
251475
83139
36903
39039
110157
66219
69477
50181
54033
5415
30987
102309
24693
56259
25077
15255
18795
3921
35793
9345
18663
30849
57717
69285
155463
26355
258345
17631
65193
2085
9063
15561
4323
104661
34725
92235
229227
53991
63903
24351
12147
33351
2565
108795
5547
139935
8787
184281
49053
13935
33375
33315
141315
53019
162897
233115
143163
150939
50295
27975
101055
156051
7503
73671
37095
37719
1995
97449
39207
27261
208845
99015
37755
131439
52305
207945
35397
66735
35877
74985
103107
5565
216243
107631
262035
43485
51765
134115
53355
87951
12045
66375
366555
83211
4257
17709
80175
76089
47403
5775
62337
43371
43137
10365
74367
104409
347457
396441
84627
278535
49893
23541
2007
12711
174297
8031
121065
40119
330015
18801
297
5979
97293
157209
26853
4035
29187
190485
70923
67329
130227
105381
80385
300561
39243
112581
176205
199989
117243
120069
75225
28131
239247
60411
25485
27909
20037
14259
70107
38835
247035
126615
136413
404871
88257
76569
22587
28005
15177
210051
83175
173355
50235
133911
42777
389799
86385
45315
179163
257529
41625
268461
147135
74229
82023
135585
190695
33885
113475
264849
129705
368775
217143
228651
86973
8781
47313
94005
261075
34059
79353
29919
54015
18429
55203
46035
87795
12285
143265
104091
16323
140739
137907
223569
643737
229749
506475
123891
242523
52419
78033
137835
227283
198459
558087
664941
394203
91629
84045
274395
250923
24249
78453
109809
3723
205251
375843
624165
61353
38835
256605
21999
75447
101661
50943
77505
32067
374901
567573
258651
249345
127041
144717
58725
392013
130689
15993
178689
252693
376929
257613
3405
169893
469755
7605
217221
386127
151845
24537
243879
141705
246405
224625
13689
46545
38229
47937
152421
13197
2985
96813
102789
157587
436095
179865
317481
169827
5355
253995
330171
312387
37149
270177
158115
60693
25029
700005
92529
35817
629211
118413
78561
86193
101361
89577
119721
150567
715449
102213
20115
213
35589
30933
343359
308853
111285
142047
597339
50025
123585
5013
11175
95937
140481
51975
170625
58683
48075
9753
9165
131937
113271
42777
227871
22407
1025925
140967
110775
797433
490281
490107
125169
84057
133521
404775
913671
48615
242445
141243
73059
988437
315
65475
484455
354417
56199
743433
62391
173667
125385
26775
188979
410187
239271
51777
88299
406707
108351
364203
193515
58257
17481
20997
19485
116103
217809
488805
98649
18495
119259
212157
526701
679623
95565
207663
291951
353127
267795
442227
72861
613383
136119
142785
47055
539157
70539
191085
10125
105537
234315
385887
64401
789453
377451
125385
49041
640677
268101
66975
134481
515955
12285
78375
1365
554925
24609
524217
49539
130323
155085
1175493
62361
127905
238395
916815
86679
129237
122685
87303
451209
61785
5265
255693
163965
278427
382875
53763
18885
169407
157251
87495
88095
63135
555039
629997
37359
798315
93765
722967
31575
1744257
60681
483735
399591
167967
1767711
111027
55209
75783
50565
272085
31005
296043
622671
4107
134511
17145
430389
25833
1097925
87465
895101
45675
59421
910923
149091
115845
248349
173283
133875
11925
498981
59925
68901
105177
109305
1039227
23901
141615
344949
24747
248781
88407
179091
107457
551979
313485
127689
5673
136881
106413
233349
163377
280929
367023
94629
10533
382035
773367
50595
143403
80139
79623
83271
424167
2035431
116385
94335
41727
390099
52953
164829
165537
369381
5955
202335
112053
317955
164787
60729
170085
27825
61425
23805
13503
385695
178173
21741
45243
351765
232947
77805
66417
399105
770193
98061
312297
1170699
177255
7995
82995
703701
514437
77565
113745
1390269
493173
16011
192255
947859
68313
230439
582717
262575
441357
402141
626943
10485
163497
411081
706773
1305255
97323
349521
417375
234291
56685
179445
24963
219069
237675
400941
330075
586899
467343
This sequence of k's is already interesting (e.g., 125385 appears 2 times,
27261 - 3 times), but the sequence of k/n^2*twinweight(n) would be yet more
informative.
Thanks for comments,
Andrey
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]