Hi!
I have mounted a Fat32 partition in a directory
> mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/c

The problem is that I have write permissions on that partition only as
root, when I switch to a linux user, I cannot write on that partition.
>cd /mnt/c
>touch test
touch: cannot touch `test': Permission denied

Can anyone please tell me what have I did wrong or what I must do to
be able to write on that partition as a normal user?
Tx

hi
I have a problem in configuring yahoo transport over jabber.I have configured
yahoo transport thrugh tar file.Also changed jabber.xml file as a result in
jabber client it asks for yahoo registration.but the problem is that it
registers every yahoo id irrespective of wrong passwords and also doesn't shows
all the names already present in yahoo list

Also comes an icon which shows error code 550

Can anybody help

Thanx and regards
Jitender




with Regards
Jitender Kumar
__________________________________________________
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hi this is possible with sendmail and that too on redhat versions 7x where we
can define rule set and it downloads only those mails which are defined in
sendmail.cf

jitender

Sohail Riaz <sohaileo79@...> wrote:
Dear Friends

I've 4 sites and every sites has its own users. I want to use qmail as mail
server and i have domain name is fist.edu.pk. Now i want to have 4 mail server
on these different sites, with same same domain name. How its possible that
users on site 1 also get email and site 2 also get email. means every server
should act seperately but with same domain name.

Sohail


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On Wed, 01 Sep 2004 05:24:50 -0000, "buniovgeorgia" <georgia@...> wrote:

> Can anyone please tell me what have I did wrong or what I must do to
> be able to write on that partition as a normal user?

"man mount" is your friend.

Quoting the section dealing with fat-specific options:

        uid=value and gid=value
               Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the uid and
               gid of the current process.)

        umask=value
               Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are not
               present). The default is the  umask  of  the current process.
               The value is given in octal.

--
G. Stewart   --   gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
--------------------------------------------------------------
All those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hand.

Hi
I searched a lot for XTI interface on linux. I could not find it.
Does Redhat has XTI interface.  solaris has it in xti.h. where can i
find more about it.

On Wed, 01 Sep 2004 11:42:32 -0000, "gancy26" <gancy26@...> wrote:

> Hi
> I searched a lot for XTI interface on linux. I could not find it.
> Does Redhat has XTI interface.  solaris has it in xti.h. where can i
> find more about it.

Please start learning how to use a search engine.

http://www.google.com/linux?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&c2coff=1&q=%22red+hat%22+xti&btnG\
=Google+Search

--
G. Stewart   --   gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
--------------------------------------------------------------
'Palladium' is an answer to a question no one asked.
You want safety, trusted code and no viruses? Get Linux.

Do a chmod u+w on /mnt/c directory

regards,
somnath.
--- buniovgeorgia <georgia@...> wrote:

> Hi!
> I have mounted a Fat32 partition in a directory
> > mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/c
>
> The problem is that I have write permissions on that
> partition only as
> root, when I switch to a linux user, I cannot write
> on that partition.
> >cd /mnt/c
> >touch test
> touch: cannot touch `test': Permission denied
>
> Can anyone please tell me what have I did wrong or
> what I must do to
> be able to write on that partition as a normal user?
> Tx
>
>




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On Wed, 1 Sep 2004 20:30:19 -0700 (PDT), Somnath Pal <somnathpals@...>
wrote:

> Do a chmod u+w on /mnt/c directory

Please don't top-post.

chmod'ing the directory won't change the ownership of the data (including
directories) on the partition, and you can't change *their* ownership on a
filesystem that doesn't support the concept of ownership.

--
G. Stewart   --   gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Hurewitz's Memory Principle:
         The chance of forgetting something is directly proportional
to ..... to ........ uh ..............

Godwin

I've been trying to install Mysql on my new server - I'm convinced it'd has
worked, but both postfix and courier-imap seem to be complaining about not
being able to find mysqlclient.so

In my old server, this was located in /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.co

I followed the instructions exactly as on the mysql.com site - and as I say,
that seems to have functioned perfectly - I've even stated the server and added
the root password without any problems..  But I can't get courier to install -
and I was thinking about reinstalling Mysql...  So, questions..

1) I've found a good howto (yours, quite by accident!)
2) If I reinstall mysql, will I have to reinstall applications that were
installed with --with-mysql?
3) Is there something I've foobar'd that the mysqlclient.so isn't on the system?

I deliberatly installed from binaries, because I figured, that would have
everything and I wouldn't have to install 4 seperate RPMs..  I'm baffled now..

Lyd

Ok! I got that... but reading the 'man mount' page doesn't help me
much. I don't know how to use it. Please tell me how to do it.




--------------------------------------------------------------------
Please don't top-post.

chmod'ing the directory won't change the ownership of the data
(including
directories) on the partition, and you can't change *their* ownership
on a
filesystem that doesn't support the concept of ownership.

--
G. Stewart -- gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Hurewitz's Memory Principle:
  The chance of forgetting something is directly proportional
to ..... to ........ uh ..............

On 2 Sep 2004 at 13:56, georgia@... wrote:
> Please don't top-post.
>
> chmod'ing the directory won't change the ownership of the data
> (including
> directories) on the partition, and you can't change *their* ownership
> on a
> filesystem that doesn't support the concept of ownership.
>
> --
> G. Stewart -- gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
> Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Hurewitz's Memory Principle:
> The chance of forgetting something is directly proportional
> to ..... to ........ uh ..............
>

Ok! Sory for top-posting!

> | 1) what is a linux cluster?


linux cluster is a process  which establish connections between processors
available from CPU connected in a LAN/WAN/MAN etc.

It is based upon multiprocessing and distributed programming.



> | 2) where can i find step by step instructions for building one?


you can visit to www.lam-mpi.org to know further



> | 3) does a cluster increase the available CPU and Memory resources of a
> | server?
> | 4) what is the name of the guy in the red hat on the red hat linux
logo?seeing that i do not know enough about cluster, i am unable to
understand your question. does not linux come with software for
creating clusters? why would you go to a vendor?




you will find answers to all ur question in the above mentioned site.



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Hi All,

sorry for the off topic. but this related to security and stuff thats why i am
posting here to get an assistanse.

I am planing on taking the CISSP exam end of this year. Is there anyone has
CISSP related Books or any Articles to study ? or let me know any sites that
offers downloading CISSP or Ethical Hacking books and stuff ?

Please send me to my email farislinux@...

Thanks in Advance !

Faris.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

How to Enabling telnet for root account  from remote machine


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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 01:23:26 -0700 (PDT), amit karkare
<a_karkare2001@...> wrote:

> How to Enabling telnet for root account  from remote machine

DO NOT **DREAM** of doing this. Do you have no idea of the implications of
sending your root password over the 'Net in clear? You might as well put a
huge sign out the front of your house saying "Hey! This is my root password.
Please break in. Pleeeease!!"

Log into your machine as a regular user with SSH, not telnet to start with,
then "su -" to root. And make sure that your sshd_config file has:

PermitRootLogin no

--
G. Stewart   --   gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Q: Why is Christmas just like a day at the office?
A: You do all of the work and the fat guy in the suit
    gets all the credit.

Quoting Lydiard <lydiard@...>:

> Godwin
>
> I've been trying to install Mysql on my new server - I'm convinced it'd has
> worked, but both postfix and courier-imap seem to be complaining about not
> being able to find mysqlclient.so
>
> In my old server, this was located in /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.co
>
> I followed the instructions exactly as on the mysql.com site - and as I say,
> that seems to have functioned perfectly - I've even stated the server and
> added
> the root password without any problems..  But I can't get courier to install
> -
> and I was thinking about reinstalling Mysql...  So, questions..
>
> 1) I've found a good howto (yours, quite by accident!)
> 2) If I reinstall mysql, will I have to reinstall applications that were
> installed with --with-mysql?
> 3) Is there something I've foobar'd that the mysqlclient.so isn't on the
> system?
>
> I deliberatly installed from binaries, because I figured, that would have
> everything and I wouldn't have to install 4 seperate RPMs..  I'm baffled
> now..
>
> Lyd

I'd still love to hear from Godwin, or anyone else for that matter if I can
simply reinstall Mysql to get the binaries in the right place so that
courier-imap can find them..  Anyone at all??..

Lydiard

On Fri,  3 Sep 2004 19:13:56 +0200, Lydiard <lydiard@...> wrote:

> I'd still love to hear from Godwin, or anyone else for that matter if I
> can simply reinstall Mysql to get the binaries in the right place so that
> courier-imap can find them..  Anyone at all??..

Sorry, it completely slipped my mind.

What I suggest you do (as root) is:

1) Locate the MySQL libraries (possibly in /usr/local/mysql/lib). Not the
binaries...

2) Add this path to your /etc/ld.so.conf file.

3) Run "/sbin/ldconfig".

--
G. Stewart   --   gstewart@... -- gstewart@...
Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Reporter (to Mahatma Gandhi):
   "Mr. Gandhi, what do you think of Western civilisation?"
Gandhi:
   "I think it would be a good idea."

Quoting Godwin Stewart <gstewart@...>:

> On Fri,  3 Sep 2004 19:13:56 +0200, Lydiard <lydiard@...> wrote:
>
> > I'd still love to hear from Godwin, or anyone else for that matter if I
> > can simply reinstall Mysql to get the binaries in the right place so that
> > courier-imap can find them..  Anyone at all??..
>
> Sorry, it completely slipped my mind.
>
> What I suggest you do (as root) is:
>
> 1) Locate the MySQL libraries (possibly in /usr/local/mysql/lib). Not the
> binaries...
>
> 2) Add this path to your /etc/ld.so.conf file.
>
> 3) Run "/sbin/ldconfig".

After my install, I did this...

$ echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
$ ldconfig

My problem/concern is..

Old Server (/usr/lib/mysql)
drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         4096 Oct 20  2003 ./
drwxr-xr-x   45 root     root        16384 Jun 23 12:47 ../
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root        10998 Sep  7  2003 libdbug.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root        35598 Sep  7  2003 libheap.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root        15254 Sep  7  2003 libmerge.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       260926 Sep  7  2003 libmyisam.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root        26438 Sep  7  2003 libmyisammrg.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       312824 Sep  7  2003 libmysqlclient.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root          767 Sep  7  2003 libmysqlclient.la
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       320772 Sep  7  2003 libmysqlclient_r.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root          793 Sep  7  2003 libmysqlclient_r.la
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       114118 Sep  7  2003 libmystrings.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       241758 Sep  7  2003 libmysys.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       101172 Sep  7  2003 libnisam.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root         6014 Sep  7  2003 libvio.a
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root       411956 Sep  7  2003 mysqld.sym

New Server (/usr/local/mysql/lib)
total 7188
drwxr-xr-x    2 mysql    users        4096 May 14 02:29 .
drwxr-xr-x   14 mysql    users        4096 May 14 02:29 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users       10806 May 14 02:21 libdbug.a
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users      879270 Oct 25  2001 libmygcc.a
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users      310222 May 14 02:21 libmysqlclient.a
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users      318210 May 14 02:20 libmysqlclient_r.a
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users     5435582 May 14 02:29 libmysqld.a
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users      113314 May 14 02:21 libmystrings.a
-rw-r--r--    1 mysql    users      241288 May 14 02:22 libmysys.a


Clearly there's a difference in both location of the files and the contents of
the directory..  I have a feeling the old server was installed using RPMs and
as I mentioned, the file that courier actually wants isn't even on the the
system..

I'm tempted to follow your howto and see where that gets me - of course, I've
already compiled SSL and postfix with mysql - so if anything gets moved from
there, I rather think it will stuff those two up..  Still, I'm loosing time,
and  I need to have this system working in 7 days..

Lyd

insert this line in /etc/securetty file

pts0

amit karkare <a_karkare2001@...> wrote:
How to Enabling telnet for root account  from remote machine


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I know I know, wrong group, but try and find a decent Apache
webserver group on Yahoo.  Maybe you folks can help me anyway.

I'm running Apache 2.0.40 on RedHat 9, with a default website (my
company) in /var/www/html and virtual websites
in /home/<username>/public_html directories.  When calling my virtual
websites up in a web browser, they work fine.  However, going to the
IP address of the server in my web browser doesn't call up my default
website as it should, it calls up the first virtual website specified
in my httpd.conf file.

My server has a private IP address (192.168.1.4) and is behind a good
hardware firewall.  When I type in the address in my web browser, I
am typing in the public IP address, not the private one.  Is this
what is causing my problem?

Please take a look at my config and tell me what I'm doing wrong.
Thanks.

Eric

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob
McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed
information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are
unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server
process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main'
or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual
host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent
to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for
many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for
Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of
Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
# we are running.  Comment out this line if you don't mind remote
sites
# finding out what major optional modules you are running
ServerTokens OS

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-
2.0/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process
information.
# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
# anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-
party
# applications.
# If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the
same
# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#ScoreBoardFile run/httpd.scoreboard

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile run/httpd.pid

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
TimeOut 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive on

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited
amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request
from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept
spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept
spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
serves
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       8
MinSpareServers    5
MaxSpareServers   20
MaxClients       150
MaxRequestsPerChild  1000
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server
process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
serves
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers         2
MaxClients         150
MinSpareThreads     25
MaxSpareThreads     75
ThreadsPerChild     25
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>

# perchild MPM
# NumServers: constant number of server processes
# StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server
process
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server
process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server
process
<IfModule perchild.c>
NumServers           5
StartThreads         5
MinSpareThreads      5
MaxSpareThreads     10
MaxThreadsPerChild  20
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen *:80

#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as
a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so
the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are
used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

<IfModule prefork.c>
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>

<IfModule worker.c>
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>

#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information
(ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and
the
#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
#  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@...
#
ServerAdmin ericw@...

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify
itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you
specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName
directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP
address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will
make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName new.host.name:80

#
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName Off

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory,
but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with
respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
     Options FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/html">

#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI
Multiviews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess
files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
     AllowOverride None

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all

</Directory>

#
# Disable autoindex for the root directory, and present a
# default Welcome page if no other index page is present.
#
<LocationMatch "^/$>
     Options -Indexes
     ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
</LocationMatch>

#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's
home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
# The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
# accessible to the webserver userid.  This usually means that ~userid
# must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have
permissions
# of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
# Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
# See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
     #
     # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
     # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
     # permissions).
     #
     UserDir disable

     #
     # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
     # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and
uncomment
     # the following line instead:
     #
     #UserDir public_html

</IfModule>

#
# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html>
#    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
#    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#    </Limit>
#    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
#        Order deny,allow
#        Deny from all
#    </LimitExcept>
#</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
# The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated documents.  The MultiViews Option can be used for the
# same purpose, but it is much slower.
#
DirectoryIndex launch.html

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for access control information.  See also the AllowOverride
directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from
being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
</Files>

#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a
document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename
extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain"
is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as
applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints
from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The
MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
#   MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
     MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if
people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to
the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a
<VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog logs/error_log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}
i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile
Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
# CustomLog logs/access_log common
CustomLog logs/access_log combined

#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog logs/agent_log agent

#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer
information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog logs/access_log combined

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory
listings,
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On

#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The
format is
# Alias fakename realname
#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server
will
# require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in
this
# example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then
the
# realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits
the
# trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
#
# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.
If you
# do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
#
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

<Directory "/var/www/icons">
     Options Indexes MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# This should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/.  The alias
provides
# the manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot.  You may
comment
# this out if you do not care for the documentation.
#
Alias /manual "/var/www/manual"

<Directory "/var/www/manual">
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
     # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
     DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>

#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to
the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

<IfModule mod_cgid.c>
#
# Additional to mod_cgid.c settings, mod_cgid has Scriptsock <path>
# for setting UNIX socket for communicating with cgid.
#
Scriptsock            run/httpd.cgid
</IfModule>

#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride None
     Options None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to
exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to
tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory
listings.
#

#
# FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or
standard.
# VersionSort is whether files containing version numbers should be
# compared in the natural way, so that `apache-1.3.9.tar' is placed
before
# `apache-1.3.12.tar'.
#

#
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
# FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an
icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

#
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file
in
# server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

#
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for
by
# default, and append to directory listings.
#
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
# directory indexes.
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html

#
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should
ignore
# and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is
permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have
nothing
# to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz

#
# DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language
of
# a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser
a
# file in a language the user can understand.
#
# Specify a default language. This means that all data
# going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
# be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
# this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
#
# * It is generally better to not mark a page as
# * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
# * language!
#
# DefaultLanguage nl
#
# Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
# Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
# the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
# the two character 'Country' code for its country,
# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
#
# Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three
char
# specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
#
# Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (et)
# French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
# Italian (it) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) - Korean
(kr)
# Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
# Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
# Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
# Russian (ru) - Croatian (hr)
#
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage kr .kr
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage sv .se
AddLanguage cz .cz
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage tw .tw
AddLanguage zh-tw .tw
AddLanguage hr .hr

#
# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change
this.
#
LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ltz ca
es sv tw

#
# ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
# MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE
(Fallback)
# [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
#
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

#
# Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
# always a good idea and opens the door for future
internationalisation
# of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
# a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
# is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
# are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
# reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
# which encourage you to always set a default char set.
#
AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

#
# Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
# want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
# are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
# See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets for
# the official list of charset names and their respective RFCs
#
AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .latin6 .arb
AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .latin7 .grk
AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .latin8 .heb
AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin9 .trk
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5
# For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client,
mostly):
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
AddCharset CP866       .cp866
AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8

# The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
# but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
# capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
# does for some browsers).
#
# See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets
# for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
#
AddCharset GB2312      .gb2312 .gb
AddCharset utf-7       .utf7
AddCharset utf-8       .utf8
AddCharset big5        .big5 .b5
AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
AddCharset EUC-JP      .euc-jp
AddCharset EUC-KR      .euc-kr
AddCharset shift_jis   .sjis

#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file mime.types for specific file types.
#
AddType application/x-tar .tgz

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the
server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

#
# For files that include their own HTTP headers:
#
#AddHandler send-as-is asis

#
# For server-parsed imagemap files:
#
AddHandler imap-file map

#
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
# (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
#  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
#
AddHandler type-map var

# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the
client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

#
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script
whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# Putting this all together, we can Internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response
to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We
use
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line;
#
#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with
the
# /var/www/error/include/ files and
# copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost
basis.
#

Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
     <Directory "/var/www/error">
         AllowOverride None
         Options IncludesNoExec
         AddOutputFilter Includes html
         AddHandler type-map var
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
         LanguagePriority en es de fr
         ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
     </Directory>

     ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
     ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
     ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
     ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
     ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
     ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
     ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

#
# The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
# handle known problems with browser implementations.
#
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-
1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

#
# The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
# a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a
# problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately
handle
# redirects for folders with DAV methods.
#
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider"
redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.4
#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of
http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-status>
#    SetHandler server-status
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Location>

#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
#  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
#    SetHandler server-info
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Location>

#
# Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
# enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
#ProxyRequests On
#
#<Proxy *>
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Proxy>

#
# Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
# ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via:
headers)
# Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
#ProxyVia On

#
# To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
# (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
#
#CacheRoot "/etc/httpd/proxy"
#CacheSize 5
#CacheGcInterval 4
#CacheMaxExpire 24
#CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
#CacheDefaultExpire 1
#NoCache a-domain.com another-domain.edu joes.garage-sale.com

#</IfModule>
# End of proxy directives.

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on
your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to
worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives
below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@...
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
ServerName www.virtual1.com
ServerAlias www.www.virtual1.com
DocumentRoot /home/virtual1/public_html
DirectoryIndex index.htm
ErrorLog /home/virtual1/logs/error_log
CustomLog /home/virtual1/logs/access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual1/public_html/cgi-bin/
<Directory /home/virtual1/public_html>
Options Indexes IncludesNOEXEC FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
ServerName www.virtual2.com
ServerAlias www.www.virtual2.com
DocumentRoot /home/virtual2/public_html
DirectoryIndex index.htm
ErrorLog /home/virtual2/logs/error_log
CustomLog /home/virtual2/logs/access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual2/cgi-bin/
<Directory /home/virtual2/public_html>
Options Indexes IncludesNOEXEC FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

well first do you run an "apachectl configtest" and woks without errors?

> PidFile run/httpd.pid <--------- where put your pidfile ?

> BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.4                       NAME not  IP

> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> ServerName www.virtual1.com                      this virtualhost
> ServerAlias www.www.virtual1.com
> DocumentRoot /home/virtual1/public_html

> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> ServerName www.virtual2.com                      and this virtualhost
> ServerAlias www.www.virtual2.com                 have the same ip
> DocumentRoot /home/virtual2/public_html
> DirectoryIndex index.htm

   and a few things more.
    But first fix this

If you use named virtualhost almost one  must be a real  domain

if  only use ip address  you must assign more than one  ip  to the machine

Best Regards

                  Enzo

On Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:54:35 -0000, Eric <e2346437@...> wrote:
> I know I know, wrong group, but try and find a decent Apache
> webserver group on Yahoo.  Maybe you folks can help me anyway.
>
> I'm running Apache 2.0.40 on RedHat 9, with a default website (my
> company) in /var/www/html and virtual websites
> in /home/<username>/public_html directories.  When calling my virtual
> websites up in a web browser, they work fine.  However, going to the
> IP address of the server in my web browser doesn't call up my default
> website as it should, it calls up the first virtual website specified
> in my httpd.conf file.
>
> My server has a private IP address (192.168.1.4) and is behind a good
> hardware firewall.  When I type in the address in my web browser, I
> am typing in the public IP address, not the private one.  Is this
> what is causing my problem?
>
> Please take a look at my config and tell me what I'm doing wrong.
> Thanks.
>
> Eric
>
>
>



--
           –'—=£0ßÎZ0N Ïs ßÅÇk=–'—®
Usuario de Linux registrado #311641 (Slackware 10.0, Kernel 2.6.7)

--- In redhat@yahoogroups.com, Enzo Fiorencis <enzo.fiorencis@g...>
wrote:
> well first do you run an "apachectl configtest" and woks without
errors?
>
> > PidFile run/httpd.pid <--------- where put your pidfile ?
>
> > BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
> > NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.4                       NAME not  IP
>
> > <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> > ServerName www.virtual1.com                      this virtualhost
> > ServerAlias www.www.virtual1.com
> > DocumentRoot /home/virtual1/public_html
>
> > <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> > ServerName www.virtual2.com                      and this
virtualhost
> > ServerAlias www.www.virtual2.com                 have the same ip
> > DocumentRoot /home/virtual2/public_html
> > DirectoryIndex index.htm
>
>   and a few things more.
>    But first fix this
>
> If you use named virtualhost almost one  must be a real  domain
>
> if  only use ip address  you must assign more than one  ip  to the
machine
>
> Best Regards
>
>                  Enzo
>
> On Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:54:35 -0000, Eric <e2346437@y...> wrote:
> > I know I know, wrong group, but try and find a decent Apache
> > webserver group on Yahoo.  Maybe you folks can help me anyway.
> >
> > I'm running Apache 2.0.40 on RedHat 9, with a default website (my
> > company) in /var/www/html and virtual websites
> > in /home/<username>/public_html directories.  When calling my
virtual
> > websites up in a web browser, they work fine.  However, going to
the
> > IP address of the server in my web browser doesn't call up my
default
> > website as it should, it calls up the first virtual website
specified
> > in my httpd.conf file.
> >
> > My server has a private IP address (192.168.1.4) and is behind a
good
> > hardware firewall.  When I type in the address in my web browser,
I
> > am typing in the public IP address, not the private one.  Is this
> > what is causing my problem?
> >
> > Please take a look at my config and tell me what I'm doing wrong.
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Eric
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
>           �"'�"=£0ßÎZ0N Ïs ßÅÇk=�"'�"®
> Usuario de Linux registrado #311641 (Slackware 10.0, Kernel 2.6.7)

Hi,
Thanks for the reply, I appreciate it, but unfortunately, I wasn't
able to make out much of what you were saying.  I did run apachectl
configtest and fixed the problems it specified.  My new httpd.conf is
below, still with the same problem.  Opening the IP address of the
server in my web browser takes me to my first virtual host, not my
default (company) website.  Can anyone help?

Just so you know, I have renamed my first two virtual hosts
virtual1.com and virtual2.com to protect the identity of my sites.

Thanks again,
Eric

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob
McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed
information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are
unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server
process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main'
or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual
host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent
to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for
many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for
Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of
Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
# we are running.  Comment out this line if you don't mind remote
sites
# finding out what major optional modules you are running
ServerTokens OS

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-
2.0/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process
information.
# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
# anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-
party
# applications.
# If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the
same
# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#ScoreBoardFile run/httpd.scoreboard

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile run/httpd.pid

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
TimeOut 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive on

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited
amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request
from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept
spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept
spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
serves
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       8
MinSpareServers    5
MaxSpareServers   20
MaxClients       150
MaxRequestsPerChild  1000
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server
process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
serves
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers         2
MaxClients         150
MinSpareThreads     25
MaxSpareThreads     75
ThreadsPerChild     25
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>

# perchild MPM
# NumServers: constant number of server processes
# StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server
process
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept
spare
# MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server
process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server
process
<IfModule perchild.c>
NumServers           5
StartThreads         5
MinSpareThreads      5
MaxSpareThreads     10
MaxThreadsPerChild  20
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen *:80

#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as
a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so
the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are
used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

<IfModule prefork.c>
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>

<IfModule worker.c>
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>

#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information
(ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and
the
#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
#  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@...
#
ServerAdmin ericw@...

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify
itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you
specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
# redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName
directive.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP
address here.
# You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will
make
# redirections work in a sensible way.
#
ServerName 192.168.1.4:80

#
# UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
# URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
# When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
# by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
# ServerName directive.
#
UseCanonicalName off

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory,
but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with
respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# features.
#
<Directory />
     Options FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/html">

#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI
Multiviews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess
files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
     AllowOverride None

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all

</Directory>

#
# Disable autoindex for the root directory, and present a
# default Welcome page if no other index page is present.
#
<LocationMatch "^/$>
     Options -Indexes
     ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
</LocationMatch>

#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's
home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
# The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
# accessible to the webserver userid.  This usually means that ~userid
# must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have
permissions
# of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
# Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
# See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
     #
     # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
     # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
     # permissions).
     #
     UserDir disable

     #
     # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
     # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and
uncomment
     # the following line instead:
     #
     #UserDir public_html

</IfModule>

#
# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html>
#    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
#    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#    </Limit>
#    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
#        Order deny,allow
#        Deny from all
#    </LimitExcept>
#</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
# The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated documents.  The MultiViews Option can be used for the
# same purpose, but it is much slower.
#
DirectoryIndex launch.html

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for access control information.  See also the AllowOverride
directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from
being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
</Files>

#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a
document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename
extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain"
is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as
applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints
from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The
MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
#   MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
     MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if
people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to
the
# nameserver.
#
HostNameLookups off

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a
<VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog logs/error_log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}
i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile
Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
# CustomLog logs/access_log common
CustomLog logs/access_log combined

#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog logs/agent_log agent

#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer
information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog logs/access_log combined

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory
listings,
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On

#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The
format is
# Alias fakename realname
#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server
will
# require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in
this
# example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then
the
# realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits
the
# trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
#
# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.
If you
# do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
#
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

<Directory "/var/www/icons">
     Options Indexes MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# This should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/.  The alias
provides
# the manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot.  You may
comment
# this out if you do not care for the documentation.
#
Alias /manual "/var/www/manual"

<Directory "/var/www/manual">
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
     # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
     DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>

#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to
the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

<IfModule mod_cgid.c>
#
# Additional to mod_cgid.c settings, mod_cgid has Scriptsock <path>
# for setting UNIX socket for communicating with cgid.
#
Scriptsock            run/httpd.cgid
</IfModule>

#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride None
     Options None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to
exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to
tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory
listings.
#

#
# FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or
standard.
# VersionSort is whether files containing version numbers should be
# compared in the natural way, so that `apache-1.3.9.tar' is placed
before
# `apache-1.3.12.tar'.
#

#
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
# FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an
icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

#
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file
in
# server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

#
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for
by
# default, and append to directory listings.
#
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
# directory indexes.
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html

#
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should
ignore
# and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is
permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have
nothing
# to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz

#
# DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language
of
# a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser
a
# file in a language the user can understand.
#
# Specify a default language. This means that all data
# going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
# be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
# this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
#
# * It is generally better to not mark a page as
# * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
# * language!
#
# DefaultLanguage nl
#
# Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
# Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
# the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
# the two character 'Country' code for its country,
# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
#
# Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three
char
# specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
#
# Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (et)
# French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
# Italian (it) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) - Korean
(kr)
# Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
# Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
# Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
# Russian (ru) - Croatian (hr)
#
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage kr .kr
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage sv .se
AddLanguage cz .cz
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage tw .tw
AddLanguage zh-tw .tw
AddLanguage hr .hr

#
# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change
this.
#
LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ltz ca
es sv tw

#
# ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
# MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE
(Fallback)
# [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
#
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

#
# Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
# always a good idea and opens the door for future
internationalisation
# of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
# a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
# is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
# are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
# reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
# which encourage you to always set a default char set.
#
AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

#
# Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
# want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
# are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
# See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets for
# the official list of charset names and their respective RFCs
#
AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .latin6 .arb
AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .latin7 .grk
AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .latin8 .heb
AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin9 .trk
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5
# For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client,
mostly):
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
AddCharset CP866       .cp866
AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8

# The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
# but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
# capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
# does for some browsers).
#
# See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets
# for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
#
AddCharset GB2312      .gb2312 .gb
AddCharset utf-7       .utf7
AddCharset utf-8       .utf8
AddCharset big5        .big5 .b5
AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
AddCharset EUC-JP      .euc-jp
AddCharset EUC-KR      .euc-kr
AddCharset shift_jis   .sjis

#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file mime.types for specific file types.
#
AddType application/x-tar .tgz

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the
server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

#
# For files that include their own HTTP headers:
#
#AddHandler send-as-is asis

#
# For server-parsed imagemap files:
#
AddHandler imap-file map

#
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
# (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
#  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
#
AddHandler type-map var

# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the
client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

#
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script
whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# Putting this all together, we can Internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response
to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We
use
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line;
#
#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with
the
# /var/www/error/include/ files and
# copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost
basis.
#

Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
     <Directory "/var/www/error">
         AllowOverride None
         Options IncludesNoExec
         AddOutputFilter Includes html
         AddHandler type-map var
         Order allow,deny
         Allow from all
         LanguagePriority en es de fr
         ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
     </Directory>

     ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
     ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
     ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
     ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
     ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
     ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
     ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
     ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
     ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

#
# The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
# handle known problems with browser implementations.
#
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-
1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

#
# The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
# a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a
# problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately
handle
# redirects for folders with DAV methods.
#
BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider"
redirect-carefully
BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80

#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of
http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-status>
#    SetHandler server-status
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Location>

#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
#  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
#    SetHandler server-info
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Location>

#
# Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
# enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
#ProxyRequests On
#
#<Proxy *>
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .your-domain.com
#</Proxy>

#
# Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
# ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via:
headers)
# Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
#ProxyVia On

#
# To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
# (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
#
#CacheRoot "/etc/httpd/proxy"
#CacheSize 5
#CacheGcInterval 4
#CacheMaxExpire 24
#CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
#CacheDefaultExpire 1
#NoCache a-domain.com another-domain.edu joes.garage-sale.com

#</IfModule>
# End of proxy directives.

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on
your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to
worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives
below.
#
# Please see the documentation at
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@...
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
ServerName www.virtual1.com
ServerAlias www.www.virtual1.com
DocumentRoot /home/virtual1/public_html
DirectoryIndex index.htm
ErrorLog /home/virtual1/logs/error_log
CustomLog /home/virtual1/logs/access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual1/public_html/cgi-bin/
<Directory /home/virtual1/public_html>
Options Indexes IncludesNOEXEC FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
ServerName www.virtual2.com
ServerAlias www.www.virtual2.com
DocumentRoot /home/virtual2/public_html
DirectoryIndex index.htm
ErrorLog /home/virtual2/logs/error_log
CustomLog /home/virtual2/logs/access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual2/cgi-bin/
<Directory /home/virtual2/public_html>
Options Indexes IncludesNOEXEC FollowSymLinks
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

well  if you put only your ip address , you can see your company site :=P
The name of the servers MUST exist on one DNS server
example
#
### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
Port 80
User nobody  (or apache)
Group nobody
ServerAdmin webmaster@...
ServerName johndoe.com (only for administrative local work)
DocumentRoot "/var/www/htdocs"
<Directory />
     Options FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/htdocs">
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all
</Directory>
(use this only to acces from lan or to see the status and things like that)
#
ALL 0 SERVER THE STUFF
#
### Section 2: 'MAIN "YOUR COMPANY"' server configuration
#
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.2>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/mainsite.com"
ServerName mainsite.com
</VirtualHost>
( logs )
ServerTokens ProductOnly
#
ALL THIS 1 SERVER STUFF
#
### Section 2: 'FIRST VHOST' server configuration
#
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.3>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/othersite.com"
ServerName othersite.com
</VirtualHost>
( Logs )
ServerTokens ProductOnly
#
ALL THIS 2 SERVER STUFF
#
### Section 2: 'SECOND VHOST' server configuration
#
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.4>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/thirdsite.com"
ServerName thirdsite.com
</VirtualHost>
( Logs )
ServerTokens ProductOnly
#
ALL THIS 3 SERVER STUFF
#
AND FOLLOW THIS TO THE ETERNITY......... probe it

open one dynamic dns on ..www.noip.com run the progg and make ten virtualhost

On Mon, 06 Sep 2004 17:59:21 -0000, Eric <e2346437@...> wrote:
>
> --- In redhat@yahoogroups.com, Enzo Fiorencis <enzo.fiorencis@g...>
> wrote:
> > well first do you run an "apachectl configtest" and woks without
> errors?
> >
> > > PidFile run/httpd.pid <--------- where put your pidfile ?
> >
> > > BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
> > > NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.4                       NAME not  IP
> >
> > > <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> > > ServerName www.virtual1.com                      this virtualhost
> > > ServerAlias www.www.virtual1.com
> > > DocumentRoot /home/virtual1/public_html
> >
> > > <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> > > ServerName www.virtual2.com                      and this
> virtualhost
> > > ServerAlias www.www.virtual2.com                 have the same ip
> > > DocumentRoot /home/virtual2/public_html
> > > DirectoryIndex index.htm
> >
> >   and a few things more.
> >    But first fix this
> >
> > If you use named virtualhost almost one  must be a real  domain
> >
> > if  only use ip address  you must assign more than one  ip  to the
> machine
> >
> > Best Regards
> >
> >                  Enzo
> >
> > On Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:54:35 -0000, Eric <e2346437@y...> wrote:
> > > I know I know, wrong group, but try and find a decent Apache
> > > webserver group on Yahoo.  Maybe you folks can help me anyway.
> > >
> > > I'm running Apache 2.0.40 on RedHat 9, with a default website (my
> > > company) in /var/www/html and virtual websites
> > > in /home/<username>/public_html directories.  When calling my
> virtual
> > > websites up in a web browser, they work fine.  However, going to
> the
> > > IP address of the server in my web browser doesn't call up my
> default
> > > website as it should, it calls up the first virtual website
> specified
> > > in my httpd.conf file.
> > >
> > > My server has a private IP address (192.168.1.4) and is behind a
> good
> > > hardware firewall.  When I type in the address in my web browser,
> I
> > > am typing in the public IP address, not the private one.  Is this
> > > what is causing my problem?
> > >
> > > Please take a look at my config and tell me what I'm doing wrong.
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > Eric
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> >           â€"'â€"=£0ßÎZ0N Ïs
Ꮐk=â€"'â€"®
> > Usuario de Linux registrado #311641 (Slackware 10.0, Kernel 2.6.7)
>
> Hi,
> Thanks for the reply, I appreciate it, but unfortunately, I wasn't
> able to make out much of what you were saying.  I did run apachectl
> configtest and fixed the problems it specified.  My new httpd.conf is
> below, still with the same problem.  Opening the IP address of the
> server in my web browser takes me to my first virtual host, not my
> default (company) website.  Can anyone help?
>
> Just so you know, I have renamed my first two virtual hosts
> virtual1.com and virtual2.com to protect the identity of my sites.
>
> Thanks again,
> Eric
>
> #
> # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob
> McCool.
> #
> # This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
> # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
> # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed
> information about
> # the directives.
> #
> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
> # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are
> unsure
> # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
> #
> # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
> #  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server
> process as a
> #     whole (the 'global environment').
> #  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main'
> or 'default' server,
> #     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual
> host.
> #     These directives also provide default values for the settings
> #     of all virtual hosts.
> #  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent
> to
> #     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
> #     same Apache server process.
> #
> # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for
> many
> # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for
> Win32), the
> # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
> # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
> # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
> # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
> #
>
> ### Section 1: Global Environment
> #
> # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of
> Apache,
> # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
> # can find its configuration files.
> #
>
> #
> # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
> # we are running.  Comment out this line if you don't mind remote
> sites
> # finding out what major optional modules you are running
> ServerTokens OS
>
> #
> # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
> # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
> #
> # NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
> # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
> # (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-
> 2.0/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
> # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
> #
> # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
> #
> ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
>
> #
> # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process
> information.
> # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
> # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-
> party
> # applications.
> # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the
> same
> # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
> #
> #ScoreBoardFile run/httpd.scoreboard
>
> #
> # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
> # identification number when it starts.
> #
> PidFile run/httpd.pid
>
> #
> # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
> #
> TimeOut 300
>
> #
> # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
> # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
> #
> KeepAlive on
>
> #
> # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
> # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited
> amount.
> # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
> #
> MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
>
> #
> # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request
> from the
> # same client on the same connection.
> #
> KeepAliveTimeout 15
>
> ##
> ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
> ##
>
> # prefork MPM
> # StartServers: number of server processes to start
> # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept
> spare
> # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept
> spare
> # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
> serves
> <IfModule prefork.c>
> StartServers       8
> MinSpareServers    5
> MaxSpareServers   20
> MaxClients       150
> MaxRequestsPerChild  1000
> </IfModule>
>
> # worker MPM
> # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
> # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept
> spare
> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept
> spare
> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server
> process
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process
> serves
> <IfModule worker.c>
> StartServers         2
> MaxClients         150
> MinSpareThreads     25
> MaxSpareThreads     75
> ThreadsPerChild     25
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> </IfModule>
>
> # perchild MPM
> # NumServers: constant number of server processes
> # StartThreads: initial number of worker threads in each server
> process
> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept
> spare
> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept
> spare
> # MaxThreadsPerChild: maximum number of worker threads in each server
> process
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of connections per server
> process
> <IfModule perchild.c>
> NumServers           5
> StartThreads         5
> MinSpareThreads      5
> MaxSpareThreads     10
> MaxThreadsPerChild  20
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
> # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
> # directive.
> #
> # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
> # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
> #
> #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
> Listen *:80
>
> #
> # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
> #
> Include conf.d/*.conf
>
> #
> # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
> #
> # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as
> a DSO you
> # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so
> the
> # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are
> used.
> # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
> # to be loaded here.
> #
> # Example:
> # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
> #
> LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
> LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
> LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
> LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
> LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
> LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
> LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
> LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
> LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
> LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
> LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
> LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
> LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
> LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
> LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
> LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
> LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
> LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
> LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
> LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
> LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
> LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
> LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
> LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
> LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
> LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
> LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
> LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
> LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
> LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
> LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
> LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
> LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
> LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
> LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
>
> <IfModule prefork.c>
> LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
> </IfModule>
>
> <IfModule worker.c>
> LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
> # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information
> (ExtendedStatus
> # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
> #
> #ExtendedStatus On
>
> ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
> #
> # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
> # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
> # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
> # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
> #
> # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
> # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
> # virtual host being defined.
> #
>
> #
> # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
> # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
> #
> # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
> #  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
> #  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and
> the
> #    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
> #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
> #  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
> #  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
> #
> User apache
> Group apache
>
> #
> # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
> # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
> # as error documents.  e.g. admin@...
> #
> ServerAdmin ericw@...
>
> #
> # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify
> itself.
> # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you
> specify
> # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
> #
> # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
> # redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName
> directive.
> #
> # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP
> address here.
> # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will
> make
> # redirections work in a sensible way.
> #
> ServerName 192.168.1.4:80
>
> #
> # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
> # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
> # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
> # by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
> # ServerName directive.
> #
> UseCanonicalName off
>
> #
> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
> # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory,
> but
> # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
> #
> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
>
> #
> # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with
> respect
> # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
> # directory (and its subdirectories).
> #
> # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
> # features.
> #
> <Directory />
>     Options FollowSymLinks
>     AllowOverride None
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
> # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
> # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
> # below.
> #
>
> #
> # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
> #
> <Directory "/var/www/html">
>
> #
> # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
> # or any combination of:
> #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI
> Multiviews
> #
> # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
> # doesn't give it to you.
> #
> # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
> # for more information.
> #
>     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
>
> #
> # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess
> files.
> # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
> #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
> #
>     AllowOverride None
>
> #
> # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
> #
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
>
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # Disable autoindex for the root directory, and present a
> # default Welcome page if no other index page is present.
> #
> <LocationMatch "^/$>
>     Options -Indexes
>     ErrorDocument 403 /error/noindex.html
> </LocationMatch>
>
> #
> # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's
> home
> # directory if a ~user request is received.
> #
> # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
> # accessible to the webserver userid.  This usually means that ~userid
> # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have
> permissions
> # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
> # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
> #
> # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
> #
> <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
>     #
>     # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
>     # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
>     # permissions).
>     #
>     UserDir disable
>
>     #
>     # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
>     # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and
> uncomment
>     # the following line instead:
>     #
>     #UserDir public_html
>
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
> # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
> #
> #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
> #    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
> #    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
> #    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
> #        Order allow,deny
> #        Allow from all
> #    </Limit>
> #    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
> #        Order deny,allow
> #        Deny from all
> #    </LimitExcept>
> #</Directory>
>
> #
> # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
> # is requested.
> #
> # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
> # negotiated documents.  The MultiViews Option can be used for the
> # same purpose, but it is much slower.
> #
> DirectoryIndex launch.html
>
> #
> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
> # for access control information.  See also the AllowOverride
> directive.
> #
> AccessFileName .htaccess
>
> #
> # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from
> being
> # viewed by Web clients.
> #
> <Files ~ "^\.ht">
>     Order allow,deny
>     Deny from all
> </Files>
>
> #
> # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
> # to be found.
> #
> TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
>
> #
> # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a
> document
> # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename
> extensions.
> # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain"
> is
> # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as
> applications
> # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
> # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
> # text.
> #
> DefaultType text/plain
>
> #
> # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints
> from the
> # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The
> MIMEMagicFile
> # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
> #
> <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
> #   MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
>     MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
> # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
> # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if
> people
> # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
> # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to
> the
> # nameserver.
> #
> HostNameLookups off
>
> #
> # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
> # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
> # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a
> <VirtualHost>
> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
> #
> ErrorLog logs/error_log
>
> #
> # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
> # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
> # alert, emerg.
> #
> LogLevel warn
>
> #
> # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
> # a CustomLog directive (see below).
> #
> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}
> i\"" combined
> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
> LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
> LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
>
> #
> # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile
> Format).
> # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
> # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
> # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
> # logged therein and *not* in this file.
> #
> # CustomLog logs/access_log common
> CustomLog logs/access_log combined
>
> #
> # If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
> # following directives.
> #
> #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
> #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
>
> #
> # If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer
> information
> # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
> #
> #CustomLog logs/access_log combined
>
> #
> # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
> # name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory
> listings,
> # mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated
> documents).
> # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
> # Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
> #
> ServerSignature On
>
> #
> # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The
> format is
> # Alias fakename realname
> #
> # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server
> will
> # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in
> this
> # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then
> the
> # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits
> the
> # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
> #
> # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.
> If you
> # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
> #
> Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
>
> <Directory "/var/www/icons">
>     Options Indexes MultiViews
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # This should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/.  The alias
> provides
> # the manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot.  You may
> comment
> # this out if you do not care for the documentation.
> #
> Alias /manual "/var/www/manual"
>
> <Directory "/var/www/manual">
>     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
>     # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
>     DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
> # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
> # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
> # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to
> the client.
> # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
> as to
> # Alias.
> #
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
>
> <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
> #
> # Additional to mod_cgid.c settings, mod_cgid has Scriptsock <path>
> # for setting UNIX socket for communicating with cgid.
> #
> Scriptsock            run/httpd.cgid
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
> # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
> #
> <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
>     AllowOverride None
>     Options None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> #
> # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to
> exist in
> # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to
> tell the
> # clients where to look for the relocated document.
> # Example:
> # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
>
> #
> # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory
> listings.
> #
>
> #
> # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or
> standard.
> # VersionSort is whether files containing version numbers should be
> # compared in the natural way, so that `apache-1.3.9.tar' is placed
> before
> # `apache-1.3.12.tar'.
> #
>
> #
> # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
> # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
> # FancyIndexed directories.
> #
> AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
>
> AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
> AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
> AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
> AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
>
> AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
> AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
> AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
> AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
> AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
> AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
> AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
> AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
> AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
> AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
> AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
> AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
> AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
> AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
> AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
> AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
>
> AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
> AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
> AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
> AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
>
> #
> # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an
> icon
> # explicitly set.
> #
> DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
>
> #
> # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file
> in
> # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
> # directories.
> # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
> #
> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
> #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
>
> #
> # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for
> by
> # default, and append to directory listings.
> #
> # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
> # directory indexes.
> ReadmeName README.html
> HeaderName HEADER.html
>
> #
> # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should
> ignore
> # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is
> permitted.
> #
> IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
>
> #
> # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
> uncompress
> # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
> # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have
> nothing
> # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
> #
> AddEncoding x-compress Z
> AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
>
> #
> # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language
> of
> # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser
> a
> # file in a language the user can understand.
> #
> # Specify a default language. This means that all data
> # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
> # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
> # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
> #
> # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
> # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
> # * language!
> #
> # DefaultLanguage nl
> #
> # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
> # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
> # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
> # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
> #
> # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
> # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
> # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
> # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
> #
> # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three
> char
> # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
> # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
> #
> # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (et)
> # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
> # Italian (it) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) - Korean
> (kr)
> # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
> # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
> # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
> # Russian (ru) - Croatian (hr)
> #
> AddLanguage da .dk
> AddLanguage nl .nl
> AddLanguage en .en
> AddLanguage et .et
> AddLanguage fr .fr
> AddLanguage de .de
> AddLanguage he .he
> AddLanguage el .el
> AddLanguage it .it
> AddLanguage ja .ja
> AddLanguage pl .po
> AddLanguage kr .kr
> AddLanguage pt .pt
> AddLanguage nn .nn
> AddLanguage no .no
> AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
> AddLanguage ltz .ltz
> AddLanguage ca .ca
> AddLanguage es .es
> AddLanguage sv .se
> AddLanguage cz .cz
> AddLanguage ru .ru
> AddLanguage tw .tw
> AddLanguage zh-tw .tw
> AddLanguage hr .hr
>
> #
> # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
> # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
> #
> # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
> # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change
> this.
> #
> LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ltz ca
> es sv tw
>
> #
> # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
> # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE
> (Fallback)
> # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
> #
> ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>
> #
> # Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
> # always a good idea and opens the door for future
> internationalisation
> # of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
> # a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
> # is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
> # are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
> # reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
> # which encourage you to always set a default char set.
> #
> AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1
>
> #
> # Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
> # want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
> # are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
> # See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets for
> # the official list of charset names and their respective RFCs
> #
> AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
> AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
> AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
> AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
> AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
> AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .latin6 .arb
> AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .latin7 .grk
> AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .latin8 .heb
> AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin9 .trk
> AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
> AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
> AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
> AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5
> # For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client,
> mostly):
> AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
> AddCharset CP866       .cp866
> AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
> AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
> AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8
>
> # The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
> # but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
> # capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
> # does for some browsers).
> #
> # See ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets
> # for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
> #
> AddCharset GB2312      .gb2312 .gb
> AddCharset utf-7       .utf7
> AddCharset utf-8       .utf8
> AddCharset big5        .big5 .b5
> AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
> AddCharset EUC-JP      .euc-jp
> AddCharset EUC-KR      .euc-kr
> AddCharset shift_jis   .sjis
>
> #
> # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
> # file mime.types for specific file types.
> #
> AddType application/x-tar .tgz
>
> #
> # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
> # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the
> server
> # or added with the Action directive (see below)
> #
> # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
> # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
> #
> #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
>
> #
> # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
> #
> #AddHandler send-as-is asis
>
> #
> # For server-parsed imagemap files:
> #
> AddHandler imap-file map
>
> #
> # For type maps (negotiated resources):
> # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
> #  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
> #
> AddHandler type-map var
>
> # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the
> client.
> #
> # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
> # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
> #
> AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
>
> #
> # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script
> whenever
> # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
> # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
> # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
> # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
> #
>
> #
> # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
> # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
> #
> # Some examples:
> #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
> #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
> #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
> #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
> #
>
> #
> # Putting this all together, we can Internationalize error responses.
> #
> # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response
> to
> # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We
> use
> # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
> #
> # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
> # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line;
> #
> #   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
> #
> # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with
> the
> # /var/www/error/include/ files and
> # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost
> basis.
> #
>
> Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
>
> <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
> <IfModule mod_include.c>
>     <Directory "/var/www/error">
>         AllowOverride None
>         Options IncludesNoExec
>         AddOutputFilter Includes html
>         AddHandler type-map var
>         Order allow,deny
>         Allow from all
>         LanguagePriority en es de fr
>         ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>     </Directory>
>
>     ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
>     ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
>
> </IfModule>
> </IfModule>
>
> #
> # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
> # handle known problems with browser implementations.
> #
> BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
> BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-
> 1.0
> BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
>
> #
> # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
> # a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a
> # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately
> handle
> # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
> #
> BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider"
> redirect-carefully
> BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
> NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80
>
> #
> # Allow server status reports, with the URL of
> http://servername/server-status
> # Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
> #
> #<Location /server-status>
> #    SetHandler server-status
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .your-domain.com
> #</Location>
>
> #
> # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
> #  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
> # Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
> #
> #<Location /server-info>
> #    SetHandler server-info
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .your-domain.com
> #</Location>
>
> #
> # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
> # enable the proxy server:
> #
> #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
> #ProxyRequests On
> #
> #<Proxy *>
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .your-domain.com
> #</Proxy>
>
> #
> # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
> # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via:
> headers)
> # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
> #
> #ProxyVia On
>
> #
> # To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
> # (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
> #
> #CacheRoot "/etc/httpd/proxy"
> #CacheSize 5
> #CacheGcInterval 4
> #CacheMaxExpire 24
> #CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
> #CacheDefaultExpire 1
> #NoCache a-domain.com another-domain.edu joes.garage-sale.com
>
> #</IfModule>
> # End of proxy directives.
>
> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
> #
> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on
> your
> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
> configurations
> # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to
> worry about
> # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives
> below.
> #
> # Please see the documentation at
> # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
> #
> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
> # configuration.
>
> #
> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
> #
>
> #
> # VirtualHost example:
> # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
> # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
> # server name.
> #
> #<VirtualHost *>
> #    ServerAdmin webmaster@...
> #    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
> #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
> #    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
> #</VirtualHost>
> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> ServerName www.virtual1.com
> ServerAlias www.www.virtual1.com
> DocumentRoot /home/virtual1/public_html
> DirectoryIndex index.htm
> ErrorLog /home/virtual1/logs/error_log
> CustomLog /home/virtual1/logs/access_log common
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual1/public_html/cgi-bin/
> <Directory /home/virtual1/public_html>
> Options Indexes IncludesNOEXEC FollowSymLinks
> </Directory>
> </VirtualHost>
> <VirtualHost 192.168.1.4:80>
> ServerName www.virtual2.com
> ServerAlias www.www.virtual2.com
> DocumentRoot /home/virtual2/public_html
> DirectoryIndex index.htm
> ErrorLog /home/virtual2/logs/error_log
> CustomLog /home/virtual2/logs/access_log common
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/virtual2/cgi-bin/
> <Directory /home/virtual2/public_html>
> Options Indexes IncludesNOEXEC FollowSymLinks
> </Directory>
> </VirtualHost>
>
>
> To post to the redhat group, send your post to redhat@yahoogroups.com
> To reach the moderators, email to redhat-owner@yahoogroups.com
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>



--
           –'—=£0ßÎZ0N Ïs ßÅÇk=–'—®
Usuario de Linux registrado #311641 (Slackware 10.0, Kernel 2.6.7)

I am porting a 'c' program ( most of it has network related api's).
There are functions on solaris that begins with fn_* and gss_*
belonging to XFN FNS and GSS-API respectively.  I am looking for
equivalents for these on Linux.  Does linux has implementation of XFN
and GSS API. If not are there any third party libray available to do
the job and where.

some sample list of api's are...
XFN list...
fn_attr_bind
fn_attribute_next
fn_composite_name_assign
fn_namelist_destroy
fn_searchlist_next ....

and
GSS-API List....
The Generic Security Standard Application Programming Interface
gss_add_cred
gss_display_name ...

gancy26 wrote:

>I am porting a 'c' program ( most of it has network related api's).
>There are functions on solaris that begins with fn_* and gss_*
>belonging to XFN FNS and GSS-API respectively.  I am looking for
>equivalents for these on Linux.  Does linux has implementation of XFN
>and GSS API. If not are there any third party libray available to do
>the job and where.
>
>

Here's a solaris-specific list. Maybe there somebody can give you advice
on this.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisx86/

Regards.

>some sample list of api's are...
>XFN list...
>fn_attr_bind
>fn_attribute_next
>fn_composite_name_assign
>fn_namelist_destroy
>fn_searchlist_next ....
>
>and
>GSS-API List....
>The Generic Security Standard Application Programming Interface
>gss_add_cred
>gss_display_name ...
>
>
>
>
>
>To post to the redhat group, send your post to redhat@yahoogroups.com
>To reach the moderators, email to redhat-owner@yahoogroups.com
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

Hi

   Anyway if you want to enable root login through telnet remotely
Just edit your /etc/securetty  and add pts/0 at last

Regards,

Yogesh

--- In redhat@yahoogroups.com, Godwin Stewart <gstewart@s...> wrote:
> On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 01:23:26 -0700 (PDT), amit karkare
> <a_karkare2001@y...> wrote:
>
> > How to Enabling telnet for root account  from remote machine
>
> DO NOT **DREAM** of doing this. Do you have no idea of the
implications of
> sending your root password over the 'Net in clear? You might as
well put a
> huge sign out the front of your house saying "Hey! This is my root
password.
> Please break in. Pleeeease!!"
>
> Log into your machine as a regular user with SSH, not telnet to
start with,
> then "su -" to root. And make sure that your sshd_config file has:
>
> PermitRootLogin no
>
> --
> G. Stewart   --   gstewart@b... -- gstewart@s...
> Registered Linux user #284683 (Slackware 9.0, Linux 2.6.8.1-em8300)
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Q: Why is Christmas just like a day at the office?
> A: You do all of the work and the fat guy in the suit
>    gets all the credit.

hi All,

I'm newbie to linux.I've installed rdesktop rpm on Red HatLinux
  9 .
  I want to access windows 2000 desktop on Linux. I've installed
  Terminal services on Windows 2000 server .
  I'm Able to ping both systems.

  But whenever i try to connect to windows 2000 server by
  issuing command on terminal
  rdesktop -u administrator -g 1024*768 hostname
  It Gives me error connection refused.


  Also i've stopped iptables in Red Hat linux.

  Is anything more to do Please guide me with exact steps..

  Thanks in Advance..

--- In redhat@yahoogroups.com, "yogesh_v2000" <yogesh_v2000@y...>
wrote:
>  hi All,
>
> I'm newbie to linux.I've installed rdesktop rpm on Red HatLinux
>  9 .
>  I want to access windows 2000 desktop on Linux. I've installed
>  Terminal services on Windows 2000 server .
>  I'm Able to ping both systems.
>
>  But whenever i try to connect to windows 2000 server by
>  issuing command on terminal
>  rdesktop -u administrator -g 1024*768 hostname
>  It Gives me error connection refused.
>
>
>  Also i've stopped iptables in Red Hat linux.
>
>  Is anything more to do Please guide me with exact steps..
>
>  Thanks in Advance..

If you receive "Connection refused", this probably means that the
server does not have Terminal Services enabled, or there is a
firewall blocking access.

Check the state of the Terminal Services service on the Win2K
machine; it should be in the started state to enable connection.

If there is a firewall between the 2 machines then you will need to
open port 3389, the default port for RDP. There is an option to run
Terminal Services on another port but I can't remember the Registry
key that needs changing off the top of my head.

If you are connecting to a Win2K machine that has terminal services
setup in remote admin mode you should have no problems. If it is set
up for application server mode check that your 90 day grace period
has not expired. If it has you will need to activate a license
server within your domain or enterprise.

Another thing to check is to make sure that the account you are
trying to connect with has the correct privileges on the RDP
protocol and is a member of the remote desktop group.

Give me a shout if you still don't have any success.

Paul
CCEA

looking for the best POP server. one that is easy to set up and
maintain, and provides dependable service to remote connections with a
large amount of features and options, preferably open source or
freeware. thoughts?

JGC

[ Top posting fixed. Subject cleaned up. Long line folded.
   Relevance remark: sendmail is delivery and dispatch (SMTP side), not
   collection (POP/IMAP side).
   I suggest the original poster check out freshmeat.net.
   - Moderator
]

jcialdea <Jcialdea@...> wrote:
| looking for the best POP server. one that is easy to set up and
| maintain, and provides dependable service to remote connections with a
| large amount of features and options, preferably open source or
| freeware. thoughts?

A free, Open source software named SendMail comes with Red Hat Linux. This
is one of the most widely used software for POP and SMTP servers.

http://www.sendmail.org/

check the site