... In the end you will have to either find a table or use a program to create a table since as you know the panels are not straight edged. The vector math
Ooh, you lost me at the vectors. :) I was hoping for something like a blueprint flat-pack with a formula for different size domes. Such as; For a 6 foot dome,
There is a whole industry around this stuff. See http://obs.nineplanets.org/obs/obslist.html for example. I whimped out and just put a modified garden shed
... I'm probably the worst at math since I never had algebra it in school, however... Since the panels are flat between points you can take the distance
To cut to the chase, I am entertaining the idea of making an observatory telescope tower turret built into my garage. The roof should be classic dome shape